Lucian Pye (original) (raw)
白鲁恂（英語：Lucian Pye，1921年10月21日－2008年9月5日），美国政治学家、汉学家，麻省理工学院教授。他的研究主要关注文化差异在第三世界国家政治的现代化发展中的特殊作用，被认为是政治文化概念最早的实践者和提倡者。对美国几代政治学家有较大影响。
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| dbo:abstract | Lucian Wilmot Pye (* 21. Oktober 1921 in Fenzhou (China); † 5. September 2008 in Boston) war ein US-amerikanischer Sinologie und Politikwissenschaftler, der als Professor am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) lehrte und 1988/89 als Präsident der American Political Science Association (APSA) amtierte. Er galt zu seiner Wirkungszeit als einer der besten China-Kenner in den Vereinigten Staaten. Pye wuchs als Kind amerikanischer Missionare im Nordwesten Chinas auf und kam erst zur College-Ausbildung in die USA. Er machte seinen Bachelor-Abschluss am Carleton College in Minnesota. Am Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges kehrte er als Nachrichtenoffizier nach China zurück. Nach Abschluss des Militäreinsatzes studierte er an der Yale University und war Mitglied einer Forschungsgruppe, zu der auch Harold Dwight Lasswell, Nathan Leites und Gabriel Almond gehörten. Die Gruppe analysierte die psychologischen, soziologischen und anthropologischen Elemente internationaler Angelegenheiten, was eine Abkehr vom klassischen Realismus in der politikwissenschaftlichen Teildisziplin bedeutete. 1956 wechselte er als Professor an das MIT und beteiligte sich dort am Aufbau des Department of Political Science. Am MIT blieb er 40 Jahre. 1962 wurde Pye in die American Academy of Arts and Sciences gewählt. (de) Lucian W. Pye (Chinese: 白魯恂; pinyin: Bái Lǔxún; October 21, 1921 – September 5, 2008) was an American political scientist, sinologist and comparative politics expert considered one of the leading China scholars in the United States. Educated at Carleton College and Yale University, Pye chose to focus on the characteristics of specific cultures in forming theories of political development of modernization of Third World nations, rather than seeking universal and overarching theories like most political scientists. As a result, he became regarded as one of the foremost contemporary practitioners and proponents of the concept of political culture and political psychology. Pye was a teacher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for 35 years and served on several Asia-related research and policy organizations. He wrote or edited books and served as advisor to Democratic presidential candidates, including John F. Kennedy. Pye died of pneumonia at age 86. (en) Lucian W. Pye (chinês :白魯恂; 21 de outubro de 1921 – 5 de setembro de 2008) foi um cientista político norte-americano, sinólogo e especialista em política comparada considerado um dos principais estudiosos da China nos Estados Unidos. Educado no Carleton College e na Universidade de Yale, Pye optou por se concentrar nas características de culturas específicas na formação de teorias do desenvolvimento político da modernização de nações do Terceiro Mundo, em vez de buscar teorias universais e abrangentes como a maioria dos cientistas políticos. Como resultado, ele tornou-se considerado um dos principais praticantes contemporâneos e proponentes do conceito de cultura política e psicologia política. Pye foi professor no Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts por 35 anos e atuou em várias organizações de pesquisa e políticas relacionadas à Ásia. Ele escreveu ou editou livros e serviu como conselheiro de candidatos presidenciais democratas, incluindo John F. Kennedy. Pye morreu de pneumonia aos 86 anos. (pt) 白鲁恂（英語：Lucian Pye，1921年10月21日－2008年9月5日），美国政治学家、汉学家，麻省理工学院教授。他的研究主要关注文化差异在第三世界国家政治的现代化发展中的特殊作用，被认为是政治文化概念最早的实践者和提倡者。对美国几代政治学家有较大影响。 (zh) |
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| dbp:p | Bái Lǔxún (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | 白鲁恂（英語：Lucian Pye，1921年10月21日－2008年9月5日），美国政治学家、汉学家，麻省理工学院教授。他的研究主要关注文化差异在第三世界国家政治的现代化发展中的特殊作用，被认为是政治文化概念最早的实践者和提倡者。对美国几代政治学家有较大影响。 (zh) Lucian Wilmot Pye (* 21. Oktober 1921 in Fenzhou (China); † 5. September 2008 in Boston) war ein US-amerikanischer Sinologie und Politikwissenschaftler, der als Professor am Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) lehrte und 1988/89 als Präsident der American Political Science Association (APSA) amtierte. Er galt zu seiner Wirkungszeit als einer der besten China-Kenner in den Vereinigten Staaten. 1962 wurde Pye in die American Academy of Arts and Sciences gewählt. (de) Lucian W. Pye (Chinese: 白魯恂; pinyin: Bái Lǔxún; October 21, 1921 – September 5, 2008) was an American political scientist, sinologist and comparative politics expert considered one of the leading China scholars in the United States. Educated at Carleton College and Yale University, Pye chose to focus on the characteristics of specific cultures in forming theories of political development of modernization of Third World nations, rather than seeking universal and overarching theories like most political scientists. As a result, he became regarded as one of the foremost contemporary practitioners and proponents of the concept of political culture and political psychology. Pye was a teacher at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology for 35 years and served on several Asia-related research an (en) Lucian W. Pye (chinês :白魯恂; 21 de outubro de 1921 – 5 de setembro de 2008) foi um cientista político norte-americano, sinólogo e especialista em política comparada considerado um dos principais estudiosos da China nos Estados Unidos. Educado no Carleton College e na Universidade de Yale, Pye optou por se concentrar nas características de culturas específicas na formação de teorias do desenvolvimento político da modernização de nações do Terceiro Mundo, em vez de buscar teorias universais e abrangentes como a maioria dos cientistas políticos. Como resultado, ele tornou-se considerado um dos principais praticantes contemporâneos e proponentes do conceito de cultura política e psicologia política. Pye foi professor no Instituto de Tecnologia de Massachusetts por 35 anos e atuou em várias orga (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Lucian W. Pye (de) Lucian Pye (en) Lucian Pye (pt) 白鲁恂 (zh) |
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