Lunar plaque (original) (raw)
登月纪念牌是附在阿波罗计划中登月舱降落部分上的正方形不锈钢牌（9" x 7 5/8"），在阿波罗11号至阿波罗17号之间7次任务中使用。所有的纪念牌上都刻有执行任务的宇航员的签名。两块纪念牌（阿波罗11号和阿波罗17号）上刻有当时的美国总统理查德·尼克松的签名。只有阿波罗12号的纪念牌上没有地球的图象（质地和其他的纪念牌也不同）。阿波罗17号的纪念牌上在地球的图象之外还刻有月球的图象。从阿波罗13号至阿波罗16号任务的纪念牌上还有登月舱的呼号。
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| dbo:abstract | The Lunar plaques are stainless steel commemorative plaques measuring 9 by 7+5⁄8 inches (22.9 by 19.4 cm) attached to the ladders on the descent stages of the United States Apollo Lunar Modules flown on lunar landing missions Apollo 11 through Apollo 17, to be left permanently on the lunar surface. The plaques were originally suggested and designed by NASA's head of technical services Jack Kinzler, who oversaw their production. All of the plaques bear facsimiles of the participating astronauts' signatures. For this reason, an extra plaque had to be made for Apollo 13 due to the late replacement of one crew member. The first (Apollo 11) and last (Apollo 17) plaques bear a facsimile of the signature of Richard Nixon, President of the United States during the landings, along with references to the start and completion of "man's first explorations of the Moon" and expressions of peace "for all mankind". All, except the Apollo 12 plaque (which is also textured differently), bear pictures of the two hemispheres of Earth. Apollo 17's plaque bears a depiction of the lunar globe in addition to the Earth. The plaques used on missions 13 through 16 bear the call-sign of each mission's Lunar Module. All the plaques were left on the Moon, except the two for the aborted Apollo 13 mission which did not land on the Moon. (en) Les plaques lunaires sont des plaques commémoratives (en acier inoxydable ; de 22,9 sur 19,4 cm) fixées sur la partie basse des modules lunaires du programme Apollo, entre les missions Apollo 11 et Apollo 17. Destinées à être laissées sur le sol lunaire, ces plaques étaient à l'initiative du chef des services techniques de la National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Nasa) Jack Kinzler, qui supervisait leur production. Toutes les plaques portent des reproductions des signatures des astronautes participants. Pour cette raison, une plaque supplémentaire a dû être fabriquée pour Apollo 13 en raison du remplacement tardif d'un membre de l'équipage. La première plaque (Apollo 11) et la dernière (Apollo 17) portent une reproduction de la signature du président des États-Unis Richard Nixon, ainsi que des références au début et à la fin des « premières explorations de la Lune par l'Homme » et des expressions de paix « pour toute l'humanité ». À l'exception de la plaque d'Apollo 12 (à la texture également différente), elles portent toutes des images des deux hémisphères de la Terre, la plaque d'Apollo 17 montrant de plus le globe lunaire, sur lequel sont repérés les six sites d'alunissage du programme Apollo. Toutes les plaques ont été laissées sur la Lune, à l'exception de la paire de la mission Apollo 13, son module n'ayant pas atterri sur la Lune. * Apollo 12 * Apollo 13 (seconde version) * Apollo 14 * Apollo 15 * Apollo 16 * Apollo 17 (fr) 登月纪念牌是附在阿波罗计划中登月舱降落部分上的正方形不锈钢牌（9" x 7 5/8"），在阿波罗11号至阿波罗17号之间7次任务中使用。所有的纪念牌上都刻有执行任务的宇航员的签名。两块纪念牌（阿波罗11号和阿波罗17号）上刻有当时的美国总统理查德·尼克松的签名。只有阿波罗12号的纪念牌上没有地球的图象（质地和其他的纪念牌也不同）。阿波罗17号的纪念牌上在地球的图象之外还刻有月球的图象。从阿波罗13号至阿波罗16号任务的纪念牌上还有登月舱的呼号。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | 登月纪念牌是附在阿波罗计划中登月舱降落部分上的正方形不锈钢牌（9" x 7 5/8"），在阿波罗11号至阿波罗17号之间7次任务中使用。所有的纪念牌上都刻有执行任务的宇航员的签名。两块纪念牌（阿波罗11号和阿波罗17号）上刻有当时的美国总统理查德·尼克松的签名。只有阿波罗12号的纪念牌上没有地球的图象（质地和其他的纪念牌也不同）。阿波罗17号的纪念牌上在地球的图象之外还刻有月球的图象。从阿波罗13号至阿波罗16号任务的纪念牌上还有登月舱的呼号。 (zh) The Lunar plaques are stainless steel commemorative plaques measuring 9 by 7+5⁄8 inches (22.9 by 19.4 cm) attached to the ladders on the descent stages of the United States Apollo Lunar Modules flown on lunar landing missions Apollo 11 through Apollo 17, to be left permanently on the lunar surface. The plaques were originally suggested and designed by NASA's head of technical services Jack Kinzler, who oversaw their production. (en) Les plaques lunaires sont des plaques commémoratives (en acier inoxydable ; de 22,9 sur 19,4 cm) fixées sur la partie basse des modules lunaires du programme Apollo, entre les missions Apollo 11 et Apollo 17. Destinées à être laissées sur le sol lunaire, ces plaques étaient à l'initiative du chef des services techniques de la National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Nasa) Jack Kinzler, qui supervisait leur production. Toutes les plaques ont été laissées sur la Lune, à l'exception de la paire de la mission Apollo 13, son module n'ayant pas atterri sur la Lune. * Apollo 12 * * Apollo 14 * * (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Plaque lunaire (fr) Lunar plaque (en) 登月纪念牌 (zh) |
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