| dbo:abstract |
El concepte resistència luxemburguesa fa referència als col·lectius o individus de Luxemburg que van fer front o es van oposar al règim alemany quan aquest va envair Luxemburg en el marc de la Segona Guerra Mundial. L'Alemanya nazi va ocupar Luxemburg el 1940, en el transcurs de l'operació Caixa Groga, fet que va provocar que comencés a aparèixer una certa consciència nacional al petit país europeu. A partir del 1941 van començar a proliferar diversos grups de resistència, com ara el Letzeburger Ro'de Lé'w o el PI-Men. Operant clandestinament, aquestes faccions van dedicar-se a treballar contra el règim, ajudant a fugir del país a refugiats polítics i aquells qui volien evitar el reclutament a la Wehrmacht o repartint pamflets patriòtics (sovint representant a la Gran Duquessa Carlota) encoratjant a la població luxemburguesa a resistir. Tal com va passar en altres països en la mateixa situació, els orígens, la ideologia i d'altres aspectes eren diferents en funció del grup resistent en concret: hi havia col·lectius que lluitaven només per foragitar el nazisme, mentre que d'altres desitjaven l'alliberament del país. El ventall polític va incloure des de grups comunistes fins a elements clericals i conservadors (inclosos alguns sectors antisemites). (ca) When Luxembourg was invaded and annexed by Nazi Germany in 1940, a national consciousness started to come about. From 1941 onwards, the first resistance groups, such as the Letzeburger Ro'de Lé'w or the PI-Men, were founded. Operating underground, they secretly worked against the German occupation, helping to bring political refugees and those trying to avoid being conscripted into the German forces across the border, and put out patriotic leaflets (often depicting Grand Duchess Charlotte) encouraging the population of Luxembourg to pull through. As with other countries, the origins, ideological and otherwise, of the different Resistance groups were varied: it ranged from those who found Nazi ideology itself worth fighting against, to those who valued first and foremost their country's freedom. The political spectrum ranged from the communists to clerical-conservative elements (including even some anti-Semitic undertones). (en) La résistance au Luxembourg pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale est un mouvement faisant suite à l'invasion du Luxembourg en 1940. (fr) |
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https://musee-resistance.lu/en/welcome/ http://www.forum.lu/pdf/artikel/1619_77_Pauly.pdf%7Ctitle https://www.forum.lu/pdf/artikel/5375_251_Schoentgen.pdf https://www.forum.lu/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/4816_216_Kohn.pdf http://www.regionalgeschichte.net/fileadmin/Superportal/Bibliothek/Autoren/Krier/KrierLuxemburg.pdf%7Ceditor-last http://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/570 http://www.onsstad.lu/uploads/media/ons_stad_71-2002_12-15.pdf%7Ctitle=La |
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La résistance au Luxembourg pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale est un mouvement faisant suite à l'invasion du Luxembourg en 1940. (fr) El concepte resistència luxemburguesa fa referència als col·lectius o individus de Luxemburg que van fer front o es van oposar al règim alemany quan aquest va envair Luxemburg en el marc de la Segona Guerra Mundial. L'Alemanya nazi va ocupar Luxemburg el 1940, en el transcurs de l'operació Caixa Groga, fet que va provocar que comencés a aparèixer una certa consciència nacional al petit país europeu. A partir del 1941 van començar a proliferar diversos grups de resistència, com ara el Letzeburger Ro'de Lé'w o el PI-Men. Operant clandestinament, aquestes faccions van dedicar-se a treballar contra el règim, ajudant a fugir del país a refugiats polítics i aquells qui volien evitar el reclutament a la Wehrmacht o repartint pamflets patriòtics (sovint representant a la Gran Duquessa Carlota) enc (ca) When Luxembourg was invaded and annexed by Nazi Germany in 1940, a national consciousness started to come about. From 1941 onwards, the first resistance groups, such as the Letzeburger Ro'de Lé'w or the PI-Men, were founded. Operating underground, they secretly worked against the German occupation, helping to bring political refugees and those trying to avoid being conscripted into the German forces across the border, and put out patriotic leaflets (often depicting Grand Duchess Charlotte) encouraging the population of Luxembourg to pull through. (en) |
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