Lynn Canal (original) (raw)
Le canal Lynn est un fjord du sud-est de l'Alaska aux États-Unis.
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| dbo:abstract | Der Lynn Canal ist eine 100 Kilometer lange, zwischen 5 und 15 Kilometer breite Meerenge im Südosten des US-Bundesstaats Alaska. Der Lynn Canal liegt im Alexanderarchipel am nördlichen Ende der Inside Passage und erstreckt sich von der Südspitze der Chilkat-Halbinsel im Norden, wo er sich in Chilkat Inlet und Chilkoot Inlet aufspaltet bis zur Chatham Strait bzw. Icy Strait im Südwesten. Südöstlich zweigen und zur Stephens Passage ab. Im Osten liegt die Seitenbucht . Die Bucht wurde 1794 von George Vancouver nach seinem Geburtsort King’s Lynn benannt. Mit einer Tiefe von bis zu über 600 Meter ist der Lynn Canal der tiefste Fjord in Nordamerika. Der Lynn Canal ist ein wichtiger Wasserverkehrsweg, der Skagway und Haines mit Juneau verbindet. Während des Goldrauschs am Klondike River Ende des 19. Jahrhunderts wurde der Canal von den Goldsuchern auf dem Weg nach Skagway und Dyea genutzt, von wo aus sie über den White oder den Chilkoot Pass ins Landesinnere gelangen konnten. Nach dem Goldrausch und der Inbetriebnahme der White Pass and Yukon Railway wurde Fracht aus dem Yukon auf dem Lynn Canal nach Süden transportiert. Das Frachtaufkommen ließ jedoch in den 1980er Jahren mit der Drosselung der Bergbautätigkeit nach. Heute wird der Großteil des Fährverkehrs auf dem Canal vom Alaska Marine Highway System abgewickelt. (de) El canal de Lynn es una entrada natural de agua (no un canal artificial) en el sureste de Alaska que recorre unos 145 kilómetros (90,1 mi), desde las entradas del río Chilkat hacia el sur hasta el estrecho de Chatham y el paso de Stephens. Con más de 610 metros de profundidad, el canal es el fiordo más profundo de América del Norte (exceptuando Groenlandia ) y uno de los más profundos y largos del mundo. La parte norte del canal se entrelaza con las respectivas ensenadas de Chilkat, Chilkoot y Taiya. El canal de Lynn fue explorado por Joseph Whidbey en 1794 y George Vancouver lo bautizó así por su lugar de nacimiento, King's Lynn, en Norfolk (Inglaterra). Fue visitado con frecuencia por comerciantes marítimos de pieles desde al menos el año 1800. El Atahualpa lo inspeccionó en 1801 y su bitácora menciona una visita comercial anterior de un barco no identificado. En abril de 1811, el comerciante de pieles marítimo estadounidense Samuel Hill, capitán del Otter, luchó contra los Chilkat Tlingit en la bahía de Chilkat Inlet del canal del Lynn. Dos miembros de la tripulación de Hill murieron, incluido su segundo oficial y el encargado del diario, Richard Kemp, su contramaestre. Seis más resultaron heridos. Según el capitán Hill, los tlingit sufrieron 40 muertos, incluidos 13 jefes. Hill culpó tanto a su primer oficial como a los tlingit, pero era notoriamente violento y frecuentemente atacaba a los indígenas sin provocación. Durante varios años después de la escaramuza de 1811 el canal fue visitado menos barcos comerciales. En 1821 volvió a ser un sitio comercial regular, con visitas de barcos como el Mentor en 1821. (es) Lynn Canal is an inlet (not an artificial canal) into the mainland of southeast Alaska. Lynn Canal runs about 90 miles (140 km) from the inlets of the Chilkat River south to Chatham Strait and Stephens Passage. At over 2,000 feet (610 m) in depth, Lynn Canal is the deepest fjord in North America (outside Greenland) and one of the deepest and longest in the world. The northern portion of the canal braids into the respective Chilkat, Chilkoot, and Taiya Inlets. Lynn Canal was explored by Joseph Whidbey in 1794 and named by George Vancouver for his birthplace, King's Lynn, Norfolk, England. Lynn Canal was frequently visited by maritime fur traders from at least 1800. The Atahualpa visited in 1801 and its log mentions an earlier trading visit by an unidentified ship. In April 1811 the American maritime fur trader Samuel Hill, captain of , battled the Chilkat Tlingit in the Chilkat Inlet of Lynn Canal. Two of Hill's crew were killed, including his second mate and journal keeper Richard Kemp, his boatswain. Six more were wounded. According to Captain Hill, the Tlingit suffered 40 killed, including 13 chiefs. Hill blamed both his first mate and the Tlingit, but he was notoriously violent and frequently attacked indigenous people unprovoked. For several years after the 1811 battle fewer trade ships visited. By 1821 it was again a regular trading site, with visits by ships such as the Mentor in 1821. (en) Le canal Lynn est un fjord du sud-est de l'Alaska aux États-Unis. (fr) Il canale Lynn (inglese: Lynn Canal) è un braccio di mare del Pacifico nord-orientale. Fa parte dell'Inside Passage, un insieme di fiordi, canali e insenature che separano fra loro e con la terraferma le isole dell'arcipelago Alessandro, nell'Alaska sud-orientale. (it) Lynnfjorden (engelska Lynn canal) är en fjord på Alaskas sydkust, utgörande den innersta, omkring 130 kilometer långa fortsättningen av . Lynnfjorden är 10–15 kilometer bred och 500 meter djup. (sv) Линн-Канал (англ. Lynn Canal) — залив в северо-восточной части Тихого океана на территории штата Аляска, США. (ru) Лінн-Канал (англ. Lynn Canal) — затока у північно-східній частині Тихого океану на території штату Аляска, США. (uk) |
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| dbp:title | Lynn Canal, Skagway, Skagway, AK (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Le canal Lynn est un fjord du sud-est de l'Alaska aux États-Unis. (fr) Il canale Lynn (inglese: Lynn Canal) è un braccio di mare del Pacifico nord-orientale. Fa parte dell'Inside Passage, un insieme di fiordi, canali e insenature che separano fra loro e con la terraferma le isole dell'arcipelago Alessandro, nell'Alaska sud-orientale. (it) Lynnfjorden (engelska Lynn canal) är en fjord på Alaskas sydkust, utgörande den innersta, omkring 130 kilometer långa fortsättningen av . Lynnfjorden är 10–15 kilometer bred och 500 meter djup. (sv) Линн-Канал (англ. Lynn Canal) — залив в северо-восточной части Тихого океана на территории штата Аляска, США. (ru) Лінн-Канал (англ. Lynn Canal) — затока у північно-східній частині Тихого океану на території штату Аляска, США. (uk) Der Lynn Canal ist eine 100 Kilometer lange, zwischen 5 und 15 Kilometer breite Meerenge im Südosten des US-Bundesstaats Alaska. Der Lynn Canal liegt im Alexanderarchipel am nördlichen Ende der Inside Passage und erstreckt sich von der Südspitze der Chilkat-Halbinsel im Norden, wo er sich in Chilkat Inlet und Chilkoot Inlet aufspaltet bis zur Chatham Strait bzw. Icy Strait im Südwesten. Südöstlich zweigen und zur Stephens Passage ab. Im Osten liegt die Seitenbucht . (de) Lynn Canal is an inlet (not an artificial canal) into the mainland of southeast Alaska. Lynn Canal runs about 90 miles (140 km) from the inlets of the Chilkat River south to Chatham Strait and Stephens Passage. At over 2,000 feet (610 m) in depth, Lynn Canal is the deepest fjord in North America (outside Greenland) and one of the deepest and longest in the world. The northern portion of the canal braids into the respective Chilkat, Chilkoot, and Taiya Inlets. Lynn Canal was explored by Joseph Whidbey in 1794 and named by George Vancouver for his birthplace, King's Lynn, Norfolk, England. (en) El canal de Lynn es una entrada natural de agua (no un canal artificial) en el sureste de Alaska que recorre unos 145 kilómetros (90,1 mi), desde las entradas del río Chilkat hacia el sur hasta el estrecho de Chatham y el paso de Stephens. Con más de 610 metros de profundidad, el canal es el fiordo más profundo de América del Norte (exceptuando Groenlandia ) y uno de los más profundos y largos del mundo. La parte norte del canal se entrelaza con las respectivas ensenadas de Chilkat, Chilkoot y Taiya. (es) |
| rdfs:label | Lynn Canal (de) Canal de Lynn (es) Canal Lynn (fr) Canale Lynn (it) Lynn Canal (en) Линн-Канал (ru) Lynnfjorden (sv) Лінн-Канал (uk) |
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