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إم. إتش أبرامز (بالإنجليزية: Meyer Howard Abrams) هو أستاذ جامعي وكاتب وصحفي أمريكي، ولد في 23 يوليو 1912 في لونغ برانش في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 21 أبريل 2015 في إثاكا في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Meyer Howard Abrams (23. července 1912 – 15. dubna 2015) byl americký literární teoretik židovského původu. Od roku 1945 byl profesorem Cornell University. Znám je především svými pracemi věnovanými romantismu, k nejznámějším patří kniha The Mirror and the Lamp. Byl editorem známé učebnice The Norton Anthology of English Literature. K jeho žákům patřili například Harold Bloom či Eric Donald Hirsch. Roku 2012 se dožil sta let. Všechna literární díla, beletristická i vědecká, mohou být dle Abramse zařazena do jedné ze čtyř kategorií: * mimetické teorie – soustřeďují se na vztah autora a "Vesmíru" * pragmatické teorie – soustřeďují se na vztah autora a čtenáře, příjemce * expresivní teorie – soustřeďují se na vztah autora a díla * objektivní teorie – soustřeďují se na vnitřní strukturu díla, na jeho "uzavřenost" (konzistence, přesnost, ověřitelnost, formální pravidla atp.) (cs) Meyer Howard Abrams (geboren am 23. Juli 1912 in Long Branch, New Jersey; gestorben am 21. April 2015 in Ithaca, New York) war ein amerikanischer Literaturwissenschaftler. (de) Meyer Howard Abrams (July 23, 1912 – April 21, 2015), usually cited as M. H. Abrams, was an American literary critic, known for works on romanticism, in particular his book The Mirror and the Lamp. Under Abrams's editorship, The Norton Anthology of English Literature became the standard text for undergraduate survey courses across the U.S. and a major trendsetter in literary canon formation. (en) M. H. Abrams, de son vrai nom Meyer (Mike) Howard Abrams, né le 23 juillet 1912 à Long Branch (New Jersey) et mort le 21 avril 2015 à Ithaca (New York), est un écrivain, critique littéraire et professeur d'université américain. Il est connu pour ses œuvres sur le romantisme, et notamment pour son livre The Mirror and the Lamp et The Norton Anthology of English Literature (en). (fr) M.H. Abrams, all'anagrafe Meyer Howard Abrams (Long Branch, 23 luglio 1912 – Ithaca, 21 aprile 2015), è stato un critico letterario statunitense, è considerato un'autorità per quanto riguarda la critica letteraria di lingua inglese dal secondo dopoguerra agli anni settanta. (it) Meyer (Mike) Howard Abrams (ur. 23 lipca 1912 w Long Branch, New Jersey, zm. 21 kwietnia 2015 w Ithace) – amerykański krytyk literacki. (pl) Мейер Говард Абрамс (англ. Meyer Howard «Mike» Abrams, M. H. Abrams; 23 июля 1912 года, Лонг-Бранч, Нью-Джерси — 21 апреля 2015 года, Итака, Нью-Йорк) — американский историк и теоретик литературы, специалист по исследованию английского романтизма. Эмерит-профессор Корнеллского университета, член Американского философского общества (1973). Удостоен Национальной гуманитарной медали (2013). Наиболее значимыми книгами Абрамса называют "Зеркало и светильник" и "Естественное сверхъестественное". (ru) |
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إم. إتش أبرامز (بالإنجليزية: Meyer Howard Abrams) هو أستاذ جامعي وكاتب وصحفي أمريكي، ولد في 23 يوليو 1912 في لونغ برانش في الولايات المتحدة، وتوفي في 21 أبريل 2015 في إثاكا في الولايات المتحدة. (ar) Meyer Howard Abrams (geboren am 23. Juli 1912 in Long Branch, New Jersey; gestorben am 21. April 2015 in Ithaca, New York) war ein amerikanischer Literaturwissenschaftler. (de) Meyer Howard Abrams (July 23, 1912 – April 21, 2015), usually cited as M. H. Abrams, was an American literary critic, known for works on romanticism, in particular his book The Mirror and the Lamp. Under Abrams's editorship, The Norton Anthology of English Literature became the standard text for undergraduate survey courses across the U.S. and a major trendsetter in literary canon formation. (en) M. H. Abrams, de son vrai nom Meyer (Mike) Howard Abrams, né le 23 juillet 1912 à Long Branch (New Jersey) et mort le 21 avril 2015 à Ithaca (New York), est un écrivain, critique littéraire et professeur d'université américain. Il est connu pour ses œuvres sur le romantisme, et notamment pour son livre The Mirror and the Lamp et The Norton Anthology of English Literature (en). (fr) M.H. Abrams, all'anagrafe Meyer Howard Abrams (Long Branch, 23 luglio 1912 – Ithaca, 21 aprile 2015), è stato un critico letterario statunitense, è considerato un'autorità per quanto riguarda la critica letteraria di lingua inglese dal secondo dopoguerra agli anni settanta. (it) Meyer (Mike) Howard Abrams (ur. 23 lipca 1912 w Long Branch, New Jersey, zm. 21 kwietnia 2015 w Ithace) – amerykański krytyk literacki. (pl) Мейер Говард Абрамс (англ. Meyer Howard «Mike» Abrams, M. H. Abrams; 23 июля 1912 года, Лонг-Бранч, Нью-Джерси — 21 апреля 2015 года, Итака, Нью-Йорк) — американский историк и теоретик литературы, специалист по исследованию английского романтизма. Эмерит-профессор Корнеллского университета, член Американского философского общества (1973). Удостоен Национальной гуманитарной медали (2013). Наиболее значимыми книгами Абрамса называют "Зеркало и светильник" и "Естественное сверхъестественное". (ru) Meyer Howard Abrams (23. července 1912 – 15. dubna 2015) byl americký literární teoretik židovského původu. Od roku 1945 byl profesorem Cornell University. Znám je především svými pracemi věnovanými romantismu, k nejznámějším patří kniha The Mirror and the Lamp. Byl editorem známé učebnice The Norton Anthology of English Literature. K jeho žákům patřili například Harold Bloom či Eric Donald Hirsch. Roku 2012 se dožil sta let. Všechna literární díla, beletristická i vědecká, mohou být dle Abramse zařazena do jedné ze čtyř kategorií: (cs) |
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