Macro-engineering (original) (raw)
매크로 엔지니어링(macro-engineering, ME), 메가 엔지니어링(mega engineering) 또는 거대공학(巨大工學)은 고대의 피라미드, 근대의 수에즈 운하, 현대의 우주개발과 같이 그 시대 최고의 기술과 최대의 조직을 동원하여 이루어지는 거대 프로젝트와 그것의 계획·조직·관리를 위한 토털 시스템을 말한다. 매크로 엔지니어링은 투자규모가 크고 장기간에 걸치게 되므로 기술분야의 파급효과가 크다는 특징이 있다. 21세기를 앞둔 세계 경제의 활성화를 위하여 급속한 기술혁명에 의해 이루어지고 있는 우주 해양 등의 개발, 파나마 제2운하와 같은 세계적인 재개발에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다.
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| dbo:abstract | الهندسة الضخمة أو الهندسة الكلية أو هندسة النطاق الواسع أو الهندسة العملاقة (بالإنجليزية: Macroengineering or Macro Engineering or Megaengineering) هي تنفيذ المشاريع التصميمية العملاقة. وعلى نحو خاص، فإن هندسة المشروعات العملاقة هي عملية تنظيم وإدارة الموارد والتكنولوجيا والرأي العام على نطاق واسع لتنفيذ المهام المعقدة التي تستمر على مدى فترة طويلة. وعلى النقيض من المشاريع الهندسية التقليدية، فإن هندسة المشاريع العملاقة تكون متعددة التخصصات وتنطوي على التعاون من جميع مجالات الدراسة؛ فهي لا تنطوي على مهندسين فحسب، بل علماء ومحامين ورجال صناعة وجنود وسياسيين أيضًا. وعادة ما تكون المشاريع العملاقة مشاريع دولية حيث تتجاوز الحدود السياسية نظرًا لأن معظم الدول تفتقر إلى القدرة الاجتماعية أو المالية أو المادية للقيام بها بمفردها. ونتيجة لذلك، تتمتع المشاريع العملاقة بالقدرة على إحداث تحولات جوهرية في مجال عملها. والهندسة الضخمة من المجالات المتطورة ولم تحظ باهتمام إلا مؤخرًا. ونظرًا لأننا نتعامل بصورة روتينية مع التحديات التي تكون متعددة الجنسيات في نطاقها، مثل الاحترار العالمي والتلوث، فإن الهندسة الضخمة تشهد تطورًا باعتبارها حلاً فائقًا للمشاكل العالمية. والهندسة الضخمة تختلف عن الهندسة واسعة النطاق التي تتعامل مع مشاريع كوكبية. وفي حين أن الهندسة الضخمة باتت عملية حاليًا إلا أن الهندسة واسعة النطاق لا تزال ضمن نطاق الخيال التأملي. (ar) In engineering, macro-engineering (alternatively known as macroengineering or macro engineering and as mega engineering) is the implementation of extremely large-scale design projects. It can be seen as a branch of civil engineering or structural engineering but just on a very large land area. In particular, macro-engineering is the process of marshaling and managing of resources, technology and public opinion on a large scale to carry out complex tasks that last over a long period. In contrast to conventional engineering projects, macro-engineering projects (called macro-projects or mega-projects) are multidisciplinary, involving collaboration from all fields of study; they involve not only engineers, but scientists, lawyers, industrialists, soldiers and politicians as well. Macro-projects are usually international; they override political boundaries because most countries lack the social, financial or physical ability to undertake them alone. As a consequence, macro-projects have the power to fundamentally transform their areas of focus. Macro-engineering is an evolving field that is only recently receiving attention. Because we routinely deal with challenges that are multinational in scope, such as global warming and pollution, macro-engineering is emerging as a transcendent solution to worldwide problems. Macro-engineering, or mega-engineering, is distinct from megascale engineering which deals with projects on a planetary or stellar scale. Where macro-engineering is currently practical, mega-scale engineering is still within the domain of speculative fiction. (en) 매크로 엔지니어링(macro-engineering, ME), 메가 엔지니어링(mega engineering) 또는 거대공학(巨大工學)은 고대의 피라미드, 근대의 수에즈 운하, 현대의 우주개발과 같이 그 시대 최고의 기술과 최대의 조직을 동원하여 이루어지는 거대 프로젝트와 그것의 계획·조직·관리를 위한 토털 시스템을 말한다. 매크로 엔지니어링은 투자규모가 크고 장기간에 걸치게 되므로 기술분야의 파급효과가 크다는 특징이 있다. 21세기를 앞둔 세계 경제의 활성화를 위하여 급속한 기술혁명에 의해 이루어지고 있는 우주 해양 등의 개발, 파나마 제2운하와 같은 세계적인 재개발에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. (ko) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://textbookrevolution.org/files/Cathcart-MacroEngineersDreams.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20050825114952/http:/www.nae.edu/nae/bridgecom.nsf/weblinks/NAEW-4NHMFF%3FOpenDocument https://web.archive.org/web/20080113194551/http:/www.popularmechanics.com/megaengineering |
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| dbp:date | July 2015 (en) |
| dbp:reason | Multiple issues of writing style and lack of objectivity (en) |
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| gold:hypernym | dbr:Implementation |
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| rdfs:comment | 매크로 엔지니어링(macro-engineering, ME), 메가 엔지니어링(mega engineering) 또는 거대공학(巨大工學)은 고대의 피라미드, 근대의 수에즈 운하, 현대의 우주개발과 같이 그 시대 최고의 기술과 최대의 조직을 동원하여 이루어지는 거대 프로젝트와 그것의 계획·조직·관리를 위한 토털 시스템을 말한다. 매크로 엔지니어링은 투자규모가 크고 장기간에 걸치게 되므로 기술분야의 파급효과가 크다는 특징이 있다. 21세기를 앞둔 세계 경제의 활성화를 위하여 급속한 기술혁명에 의해 이루어지고 있는 우주 해양 등의 개발, 파나마 제2운하와 같은 세계적인 재개발에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. (ko) الهندسة الضخمة أو الهندسة الكلية أو هندسة النطاق الواسع أو الهندسة العملاقة (بالإنجليزية: Macroengineering or Macro Engineering or Megaengineering) هي تنفيذ المشاريع التصميمية العملاقة. وعلى نحو خاص، فإن هندسة المشروعات العملاقة هي عملية تنظيم وإدارة الموارد والتكنولوجيا والرأي العام على نطاق واسع لتنفيذ المهام المعقدة التي تستمر على مدى فترة طويلة. (ar) In engineering, macro-engineering (alternatively known as macroengineering or macro engineering and as mega engineering) is the implementation of extremely large-scale design projects. It can be seen as a branch of civil engineering or structural engineering but just on a very large land area. In particular, macro-engineering is the process of marshaling and managing of resources, technology and public opinion on a large scale to carry out complex tasks that last over a long period. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Macro-engineering (en) هندسة ضخمة (ar) 매크로 엔지니어링 (ko) 大型工程 (zh) |
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