Maedi (original) (raw)
Οι Μαίδοι ήταν λαός από τη Θράκη, οι οποίοι κατοίκησαν την πάνω κοιλάδα του Στρυμόνα περίπου τον 14ο αιώνα π.Χ.. Το 356 π.Χ. υποτάχθηκαν στον Φίλιππο τον Β'. Επαναστάτησαν αργότερα για να επανακτήσουν την ανεξαρτησία τους, αλλά η απόπειρα τους καταπνίγηκε από τον 16χρονο τότε Μέγα Αλέξανδρο, ο οποίος για να τους τιμωρήσει κατέστρεψε την πρωτεύουσα τους . Από τη φυλή των Μαίδων, σύμφωνα με τον Πλούταρχο στον βίο «Μάρκος Κράσσος», καταγόταν ο Σπάρτακος («Καταλλήλως ελληνικά»).
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| dbo:abstract | Els maedi (en grec antic Μαιδοί o Μαῖδοι) eren un poble poderós de l'oest de Tràcia, que vivia prop de les fonts de l'Axius (Vardar) i del Margus (Morava), i al sud de les estivacions del . Estrabó diu que tenien a l'est als de Dardània i que l'Axius corria pel seu territori. Feien freqüents incursions a Macedònia fins que el 211 aC Filip V de Macedònia va envair el seu territori i va conquerir la seva capital Iamphorina, que podria ser la moderna o a l'alta vall del Morava. El rei va arribar fins a les muntanyes Hemos i a la tornada se li va sotmetre la fortalesa de Petra, segons diu Titus Livi. Entre altres ciutats d'aquest poble es mencionen Fraganda i , probablement la moderna Kumanovo. Es deia que els maedi eren de la mateixa ètnia que els bitinis de l'Àsia Menor i eren anomenats medobitinis, segons Estrabó i Esteve de Bizanci. (ca) Οι Μαίδοι ήταν λαός από τη Θράκη, οι οποίοι κατοίκησαν την πάνω κοιλάδα του Στρυμόνα περίπου τον 14ο αιώνα π.Χ.. Το 356 π.Χ. υποτάχθηκαν στον Φίλιππο τον Β'. Επαναστάτησαν αργότερα για να επανακτήσουν την ανεξαρτησία τους, αλλά η απόπειρα τους καταπνίγηκε από τον 16χρονο τότε Μέγα Αλέξανδρο, ο οποίος για να τους τιμωρήσει κατέστρεψε την πρωτεύουσα τους . Από τη φυλή των Μαίδων, σύμφωνα με τον Πλούταρχο στον βίο «Μάρκος Κράσσος», καταγόταν ο Σπάρτακος («Καταλλήλως ελληνικά»). (el) Los medos, maidoi, o maedi (en griego antiguo: Μαῖδοι o Μαιδοί maidoi ‘prados’), eran una tribu situada entre el sudoeste de Tracia y Macedonia, a lo largo del curso sur del río Estrimón, y del río Nesto, al sur del monte Escomio. En la actualidad esta zona se halla entre Sandanski (Bulgaria) y el lago Kirkini (Grecia). Los maedi eran antiguamente de la misma etnia que los bitinios del Asia Menor medobitinios (maedobithyni), emparentados con los antiguos frigios. (es) The Maedi (also Maidans, Maedans, or Medi; Ancient Greek: Μαῖδοι or Μαιδοί) were a Thracian tribe in antiquity. In historic times, they occupied the area between Paionia and Thrace, on the southwestern fringes of Thrace, along the middle course of the Strymon, between the Kresna Gorge and the Rupel Pass (present-day south-western Bulgaria). Strabo says that the Maedi bordered eastward on the Thunatae of Dardania, and that the Axius flowed through their territory. Their capital city was Iamphorynna, which lay somewhere in the southwest corner of what is now Bulgaria. Some archaeologists posit it in the area between the cities of Petrich and Sandanski, but its exact location remains unknown. They were an independent tribe through much of their history, and the Thracian king Sitalkes recognized their independence, along with several other warlike "border" tribes such as the Dardani, Agrianes, and Paeonians, whose lands formed a buffer zone between the powers of the Odrysians on the east and of Illyrian tribes in the west, while Macedon was located to the south of Paeonia. According to Plutarch, the Maedi rebelled against their Macedonian overlords when King Philip II of Macedon was besieging Byzantium in 340 BC. The 16 year old Alexander the Great who had been left as regent by his father, led an army against the Maedi and founded his first city Alexandroplis. The ancient historian and biographer Plutarch describes Spartacus as "a Thracian of nomadic stock", in a possible reference to the Maedi. Plutarch also says Spartacus' wife, a prophetess of the same tribe, was enslaved with him. In 89–84 BC (during the First Mithridatic War), the Maedi overran Macedon and sacked Delphi as allies of Mithridates. It is said that they made a habit of raiding Macedon when a king of Macedon was away on a campaign. Sulla after this ravaged the land of the Maedi. Aristotle recorded that bolinthos was the Maedan word for a species of wild aurochses or wisents that lived in the region. A number of Maedi emigrated to Asia minor and were called MaedoBythini (Greek: Μαιδοβίθυνοι). (en) Maedi (Maidans, Maedans, atau Medi, bahasa Yunani Kuno: Μαῖδοι atau Μαιδοί) adalah suatu suku di Trakia pada zaman dahulu. Saat itu mereka menduduki daerah antara Paionia dan di pinggiran tepi barat daya Trakia, di sepanjang Sungai Struma bagian tengah, antara Ngarai Kresna dan Ngarai Rupel (sekarang wilayah barat daya Bulgaria). (in) I Maedi (chiamati anche Maidi, Maedi, o Medi) erano una tribù trace che, in termini storici, occuparono l'area tra la Peonia e la Tracia; a sud-ovest rispetto alla Tracia lo Strimone (Strymon) divideva in due la loro terra, mentre a nord scorreva il fiume Mesta (Nestus). La loro capitale era . Furono una tribù indipendente durante gran parte della loro storia, e il re Trace riconobbe la loro indipendenza, ma confinavano con molte tribù bellicose come Dardani, Agriani e Peoni, che formavano una barriera con la Tracia a est e l'Illiria a ovest, con la Macedonia a sud della Peonia. Tra gli anni 89–85 a.C. (durante la Prima guerra mitridatica), i Maedi invasero la Macedonia, saccheggiando Dodona e Delfi. Contro di loro Lucio Cornelio Silla condusse una campagna militare nell'85 a.C. Si racconta che compirono questa incursione quando il vice-governatore della Macedonia (un certo ) era lontano per contrastare le forze pontiche capeggiate da Archelao. Si dice anche che il famoso schiavo Spartaco fu un maedo. Aristotele ricorda che bolinthos era la parola maeda per indicare una specie di toro selvaggio o bisonte che viveva nella regione. (it) Os medos foram uma tribo trácia que ocupou a área entre a Peônia e a Trácia, no limite sudoeste da Trácia, ao longo do curso médio do rio Estrimão e o alto do rio Nestos (atualmente ); sua capital era Janforina. O rei trácio Sitalces reconheceu a independência da tribo, junto com outros grupos fronteiriços e beligerantes como os dardânios, os e os peônios, cujas terras formavam uma zona “neutra” entre os poderes da Trácia, ao leste, e da Ilíria ao oeste, e o Reino da Macedônia se localizava ao sul da Peônia. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Οι Μαίδοι ήταν λαός από τη Θράκη, οι οποίοι κατοίκησαν την πάνω κοιλάδα του Στρυμόνα περίπου τον 14ο αιώνα π.Χ.. Το 356 π.Χ. υποτάχθηκαν στον Φίλιππο τον Β'. Επαναστάτησαν αργότερα για να επανακτήσουν την ανεξαρτησία τους, αλλά η απόπειρα τους καταπνίγηκε από τον 16χρονο τότε Μέγα Αλέξανδρο, ο οποίος για να τους τιμωρήσει κατέστρεψε την πρωτεύουσα τους . Από τη φυλή των Μαίδων, σύμφωνα με τον Πλούταρχο στον βίο «Μάρκος Κράσσος», καταγόταν ο Σπάρτακος («Καταλλήλως ελληνικά»). (el) Los medos, maidoi, o maedi (en griego antiguo: Μαῖδοι o Μαιδοί maidoi ‘prados’), eran una tribu situada entre el sudoeste de Tracia y Macedonia, a lo largo del curso sur del río Estrimón, y del río Nesto, al sur del monte Escomio. En la actualidad esta zona se halla entre Sandanski (Bulgaria) y el lago Kirkini (Grecia). Los maedi eran antiguamente de la misma etnia que los bitinios del Asia Menor medobitinios (maedobithyni), emparentados con los antiguos frigios. (es) Maedi (Maidans, Maedans, atau Medi, bahasa Yunani Kuno: Μαῖδοι atau Μαιδοί) adalah suatu suku di Trakia pada zaman dahulu. Saat itu mereka menduduki daerah antara Paionia dan di pinggiran tepi barat daya Trakia, di sepanjang Sungai Struma bagian tengah, antara Ngarai Kresna dan Ngarai Rupel (sekarang wilayah barat daya Bulgaria). (in) Os medos foram uma tribo trácia que ocupou a área entre a Peônia e a Trácia, no limite sudoeste da Trácia, ao longo do curso médio do rio Estrimão e o alto do rio Nestos (atualmente ); sua capital era Janforina. O rei trácio Sitalces reconheceu a independência da tribo, junto com outros grupos fronteiriços e beligerantes como os dardânios, os e os peônios, cujas terras formavam uma zona “neutra” entre os poderes da Trácia, ao leste, e da Ilíria ao oeste, e o Reino da Macedônia se localizava ao sul da Peônia. (pt) Els maedi (en grec antic Μαιδοί o Μαῖδοι) eren un poble poderós de l'oest de Tràcia, que vivia prop de les fonts de l'Axius (Vardar) i del Margus (Morava), i al sud de les estivacions del . Estrabó diu que tenien a l'est als de Dardània i que l'Axius corria pel seu territori. Feien freqüents incursions a Macedònia fins que el 211 aC Filip V de Macedònia va envair el seu territori i va conquerir la seva capital Iamphorina, que podria ser la moderna o a l'alta vall del Morava. El rei va arribar fins a les muntanyes Hemos i a la tornada se li va sotmetre la fortalesa de Petra, segons diu Titus Livi. Entre altres ciutats d'aquest poble es mencionen Fraganda i , probablement la moderna Kumanovo. Es deia que els maedi eren de la mateixa ètnia que els bitinis de l'Àsia Menor i eren anomenats m (ca) The Maedi (also Maidans, Maedans, or Medi; Ancient Greek: Μαῖδοι or Μαιδοί) were a Thracian tribe in antiquity. In historic times, they occupied the area between Paionia and Thrace, on the southwestern fringes of Thrace, along the middle course of the Strymon, between the Kresna Gorge and the Rupel Pass (present-day south-western Bulgaria). Strabo says that the Maedi bordered eastward on the Thunatae of Dardania, and that the Axius flowed through their territory. A number of Maedi emigrated to Asia minor and were called MaedoBythini (Greek: Μαιδοβίθυνοι). (en) I Maedi (chiamati anche Maidi, Maedi, o Medi) erano una tribù trace che, in termini storici, occuparono l'area tra la Peonia e la Tracia; a sud-ovest rispetto alla Tracia lo Strimone (Strymon) divideva in due la loro terra, mentre a nord scorreva il fiume Mesta (Nestus). La loro capitale era . Furono una tribù indipendente durante gran parte della loro storia, e il re Trace riconobbe la loro indipendenza, ma confinavano con molte tribù bellicose come Dardani, Agriani e Peoni, che formavano una barriera con la Tracia a est e l'Illiria a ovest, con la Macedonia a sud della Peonia. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Maedi (ca) Μαίδοι (el) Tribu de los medos (es) Maedi (in) Maedi (it) Maedi (en) Medos (trácios) (pt) |
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