Maize streak virus (original) (raw)
Das Maize Streak Virus (englisch, deutsch manchmal Maisstrichel- oder -streifenvirus, kurz MSV) ist die Ursache der Maize Streak Disease (MSD, deutsch manchmal Streifen- oder Strichelkrankheit des Maises genannt), der verheerendsten Viruserkrankung des Maises in Afrika. Es ist endemisch in Subsahara-Afrika und stellt dort ein großes Problem für die Ernährungssicherung dar. Zudem taucht es auf Madagaskar, Mauritius und Réunion auf und könnte sich in andere Gebiete ausbreiten.
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| dbo:abstract | Das Maize Streak Virus (englisch, deutsch manchmal Maisstrichel- oder -streifenvirus, kurz MSV) ist die Ursache der Maize Streak Disease (MSD, deutsch manchmal Streifen- oder Strichelkrankheit des Maises genannt), der verheerendsten Viruserkrankung des Maises in Afrika. Es ist endemisch in Subsahara-Afrika und stellt dort ein großes Problem für die Ernährungssicherung dar. Zudem taucht es auf Madagaskar, Mauritius und Réunion auf und könnte sich in andere Gebiete ausbreiten. (de) Maize streak virus (MSV) is a virus primarily known for causing maize streak disease (MSD) in its major host, and which also infects over 80 wild and domesticated grasses. It is an insect-transmitted maize pathogen in the genus Mastrevirus of the family Geminiviridae that is endemic in sub-Saharan Africa and neighbouring Indian Ocean island territories such as Madagascar, Mauritius and La Reunion. The A-strain of MSV (MSV-A) causes sporadic maize streak disease epidemics throughout the maize growing regions of Africa. MSV was first described by the South African entomologist Claude Fuller who referred to it in a 1901 report as "mealie variegation". The development of conventionally resistant maize varieties has been a priority since the 1950s in Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa and elsewhere, with a good deal of success: however, there are several genes associated with resistance, and breeding is complex. Transgenically resistant or genetically modified maize varieties were under development in South Africa, but the project has terminated without field trials of the candidate maize lines that were developed. Maize streak resistance is an important trait to maize breeders. Forward genetics is increasingly being used. MSV is mainly transmitted by Cicadulina mbila Naude, but other leafhopper species, such as C. storeyi, C. arachidis and C. dabrowski, are also able to transmit the virus. Typical of all mastreviruses, MSV's circular, ~2.7-Kb monopartite single-stranded (ss) DNA genome encodes only four proteins. Bidirectional transcription from a long intergenic region (LIR) results in the virion-sense expression of a movement protein (MP) and a coat protein (CP), and the complementary-sense expression of the replication-associated proteins, Rep and RepA. Whereas the MP and CP are involved in virus movement and encapsidation, Rep is an essential initiator of virus replication, and RepA is a regulator of host and viral gene transcription. Due to genome size restrictions, MSV usurps host DNA replication and double-stranded DNA break repair proteins to replicate its genome via, respectively, rolling-circle and recombination-dependent mechanisms. (en) Maize streak virus Maize streak virus Virus de la striure du maïs. Espèce Maize streak virusICTV 1978 Le Virus de la striure du maïs, ou MSV (acronyme de Maize streak virus), est une espèce de phytovirus pathogènes des cultures de maïs, du genre Mastrevirus (dont il est l’espèce type) et de la famille des Geminiviridae. Ce virus, transmis par des insectes, est endémique en Afrique subsaharienne. La maladie causée par ce virus a été observée et décrite pour la première fois dans la province du KwaZulu-Natal par l'entomologiste sud-africain, , qui l'a évoquée dans un rapport de 1901 comme « mealie variegation » (bigarrure du maïs). Le principal vecteur du MSV est une cicadelle, Cicadulina mbila, mais d'autres espèces de cicadelles sont également capables de le transmettre, comme , et . (fr) Вирус полосатости кукурузы (MSV) представляет собой вирус, в первую очередь известный тем, что вызывает болезнь полосатости кукурузы (MSD) у своего основного хозяина, а также поражает более 80 диких и домашних трав. Это переносимый насекомыми патоген кукурузы из рода Mastrevirus семейства , который является эндемичным в странах Африки к югу от Сахары и соседних островных территориях Индийского океана, таких как Мадагаскар, Маврикий и Реюньон. Штамм А MSV (MSV-A) вызывает спорадические эпидемии полосатости кукурузы во всех регионах выращивания кукурузы в Африке. (ru) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Good_msv_3.jpg?width=300 |
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| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbc:Geminiviridae dbr:Endemic_(epidemiology) dbr:Geminiviridae dbr:Genetically_modified_maize dbr:Urochloa_panicoides dbr:Maize dbr:Pathogen dbr:Leafhopper dbr:Cicadulina dbr:Cicadulina_mbila dbr:Cicadulina_storeyi dbr:Forward_genetics dbr:Plant_disease_resistance dbc:Viral_plant_pathogens_and_diseases dbc:Maize_diseases dbr:Claude_Fuller_(entomologist) dbr:Encapsidation dbr:Plant_breeding dbr:Cicadulina_arachidis dbr:Cicadulina_dabrowski |
| dbp:caption | Maize streak virus (en) |
| dbp:causalAgents | Maize streak virus (en) |
| dbp:commonNames | MSV, streak of maize (en) |
| dbp:distribution | sub-Saharan Africa (en) |
| dbp:eppoCodes | MSV000 (en) |
| dbp:hosts | dbr:Urochloa_panicoides dbr:Maize |
| dbp:name | Maize streak virus (en) |
| dbp:parent | Mastrevirus (en) |
| dbp:species | Maize streak virus (en) |
| dbp:vectors | leafhoppers (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Clear dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Virusbox dbt:Corn dbt:Infobox_plant_disease |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Geminiviridae dbc:Viral_plant_pathogens_and_diseases dbc:Maize_diseases |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing wikidata:Q12136 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Attribute100024264 yago:Condition113920835 yago:Disease114070360 yago:IllHealth114052046 yago:Illness114061805 yago:PathologicalState114051917 yago:PhysicalCondition114034177 yago:PlantDisease114276936 dbo:Disease yago:State100024720 |
| rdfs:comment | Das Maize Streak Virus (englisch, deutsch manchmal Maisstrichel- oder -streifenvirus, kurz MSV) ist die Ursache der Maize Streak Disease (MSD, deutsch manchmal Streifen- oder Strichelkrankheit des Maises genannt), der verheerendsten Viruserkrankung des Maises in Afrika. Es ist endemisch in Subsahara-Afrika und stellt dort ein großes Problem für die Ernährungssicherung dar. Zudem taucht es auf Madagaskar, Mauritius und Réunion auf und könnte sich in andere Gebiete ausbreiten. (de) Вирус полосатости кукурузы (MSV) представляет собой вирус, в первую очередь известный тем, что вызывает болезнь полосатости кукурузы (MSD) у своего основного хозяина, а также поражает более 80 диких и домашних трав. Это переносимый насекомыми патоген кукурузы из рода Mastrevirus семейства , который является эндемичным в странах Африки к югу от Сахары и соседних островных территориях Индийского океана, таких как Мадагаскар, Маврикий и Реюньон. Штамм А MSV (MSV-A) вызывает спорадические эпидемии полосатости кукурузы во всех регионах выращивания кукурузы в Африке. (ru) Maize streak virus (MSV) is a virus primarily known for causing maize streak disease (MSD) in its major host, and which also infects over 80 wild and domesticated grasses. It is an insect-transmitted maize pathogen in the genus Mastrevirus of the family Geminiviridae that is endemic in sub-Saharan Africa and neighbouring Indian Ocean island territories such as Madagascar, Mauritius and La Reunion. The A-strain of MSV (MSV-A) causes sporadic maize streak disease epidemics throughout the maize growing regions of Africa. MSV was first described by the South African entomologist Claude Fuller who referred to it in a 1901 report as "mealie variegation". (en) Maize streak virus Maize streak virus Virus de la striure du maïs. Espèce Maize streak virusICTV 1978 Le Virus de la striure du maïs, ou MSV (acronyme de Maize streak virus), est une espèce de phytovirus pathogènes des cultures de maïs, du genre Mastrevirus (dont il est l’espèce type) et de la famille des Geminiviridae. Ce virus, transmis par des insectes, est endémique en Afrique subsaharienne. Le principal vecteur du MSV est une cicadelle, Cicadulina mbila, mais d'autres espèces de cicadelles sont également capables de le transmettre, comme , et . (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Maize Streak Virus (de) Virus de la striure du maïs (fr) Maize streak virus (en) Вирус полосатости кукурузы (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Maize streak virus wikidata:Maize streak virus http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/فيروس_خط_الذره dbpedia-de:Maize streak virus dbpedia-fr:Maize streak virus dbpedia-ru:Maize streak virus https://global.dbpedia.org/id/DGr5 |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Maize_streak_virus?oldid=1122631444&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Good_msv_3.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Maize_streak_virus |
| is dbo:wikiPageDisambiguates of | dbr:MSV |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Maize_streak dbr:Maize_streak_disease dbr:MSV000 dbr:Streak_of_maize |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_maize_diseases dbr:List_of_pearl_millet_diseases dbr:Geminiviridae dbr:Genetically_modified_maize dbr:Urochloa_panicoides dbr:Cressdnaviricota dbr:Macrostelini dbr:Maize dbr:Cicadulina dbr:Cicadulina_mbila dbr:List_of_MeSH_codes_(B04) dbr:Jennifer_Thomson dbr:Claude_Fuller_(entomologist) dbr:Sugarcane dbr:MSV dbr:Mastrevirus dbr:List_of_sugarcane_diseases dbr:List_of_virus_species dbr:List_of_wheat_diseases dbr:Maize_streak dbr:Maize_streak_disease dbr:MSV000 dbr:Streak_of_maize |
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