Maliseet-Passamaquoddy language (original) (raw)
La Malesita-Pasamakvodja lingvo estas endanĝera Algonkena lingvo parolata de la . La lingvo konsistas el du ĉefaj dialektoj: la malesita kiu estas ĉefe parolata en Nov-Brunsviko, Kanado, kaj la pasamakvodja en Majno, Usono. Ambaŭ en Usono kaj Kanado, la parolantoj de la lingvo estas ĉefe pliaĝuloj.
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| dbo:abstract | La Malesita-Pasamakvodja lingvo estas endanĝera Algonkena lingvo parolata de la . La lingvo konsistas el du ĉefaj dialektoj: la malesita kiu estas ĉefe parolata en Nov-Brunsviko, Kanado, kaj la pasamakvodja en Majno, Usono. Ambaŭ en Usono kaj Kanado, la parolantoj de la lingvo estas ĉefe pliaĝuloj. (eo) Maliseet-Passamaquoddy (skicinuwatu) is an endangered Algonquian language spoken by the Maliseet and Passamaquoddy peoples along both sides of the border between Maine in the United States and New Brunswick, Canada. The language consists of two major dialects: Maliseet, which is mainly spoken in the Saint John River Valley in New Brunswick; and Passamaquoddy, spoken mostly in the St. Croix River Valley of eastern Maine. However, the two dialects differ only slightly, mainly in accent. The indigenous people widely spoke Maliseet-Passamaquoddy in these areas until around the post-World War II era when changes in the education system and increased marriage outside of the speech community caused a large decrease in the number of children who learned or regularly used the language. As a result, in both Canada and the U.S. today, there are only 600 speakers of both dialects, and most speakers are older adults. Although the majority of younger people cannot speak the language (particularly the Passamaquoddy dialect), there is growing interest in teaching the language in community classes and in some schools. (en) Le malécite-passamaquoddy est une langue algonquienne orientale parlée dans le Maine aux États-Unis et au Nouveau-Brunswick au Canada. Il est parlé par les Malécites et les Passamaquoddy, sous deux formes dialectales peu différenciées : le wolastoqey latuwewakon et le peskotomuhkati latuwewakon. Selon Statistique Canada, en 2021, le malécite est la langue maternelle de 490 personnes au Canada. (fr) La lingua malecite-passamaquoddy o Wolastoqiyik, è una lingua appartenente alla famiglia linguistica delle lingue algonchine orientali, parlata nel Maine (Stati Uniti) e nel Nuovo Brunswick (Canada). È la lingua parlata dai popoli Maliseet e Passamaquoddy, sotto due forme dialettali poco differenziate. La lingua malecite-passamaquoddya corre pericolo d'estinzione, infatti, come molte delle lingue amerinde nordamericane, soffre del processo di deriva linguistica verso l'inglese, per cui i giovani parlano quest'ultimo idioma a scapito di quelli tradizionali. (it) マリシート＝パサマコディ語（マリシート＝パサマコディご、Malecite-Passamaquoddy）はアルゴンキン語族の一つで、危機に瀕する言語である。この言語は2つの大方言に分かれる。すなわちカナダのニューブランズウィック州で話される方言とアメリカ合衆国メーン州で話されるパサマクォディ方言である。カナダ・アメリカ合衆国両方で、殆どの話者は老人となってしまっている。両方言を合わせても話者は1500人程しか生き残っていない。若い世代はこの言語を話すことができず、特にパサマクォディ方言ではそれが深刻である。 (ja) Malecite–Passamaquoddy (também conhecida como Maliseet – Passamaquoddy) é uma língua Algonquina em falada pelos povos e em ambos os lados da fronteira entre o Maine nos Estados Unidos e New Brunswick no Canadá. A língua consiste em dois dialetos principais: Malecite, que é falada principalmente no rio São João (Bay of Fundy), no vale do rio São João, em New Brunswick; e Passamaquoddy, falado principalmente no rio Saint Croix (Maine - New Brunswick) do leste do Maine. No entanto, os dois dialetos diferem apenas ligeiramente, principalmente quase no sotaque. Malecite-Passamaquoddy foi amplamente falada pelos povos indígenas nessas áreas até a época pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial, quando mudanças no sistema educacional e aumento do casamento fora da comunidade de fala causaram uma grande diminuição no número de crianças que aprenderam ou usaram regularmente a linguagem. Como resultado, no Canadá e nos EUA hoje, existem apenas 600 falantes de ambos os dialetos, e a maioria dos falantes é composta de adultos mais velhos. Embora a maioria dos jovens não possa falar a língua (particularmente o dialeto de Passamaquoddy), há um interesse crescente em ensinar a língua em classes comunitárias e em algumas escolas. (pt) Малесит-пассамакводди, малисит-пассамакводди — находящийся под угрозой исчезновения алгонкинский язык, на котором говорят народы малесит и пассамакуоди, проживающие на территории канадской провинции Нью-Брансуик и прилегающих к ней областях штата Мэн. Язык подразделяется на два основных диалекта: малесит, на котором говорят в Нью-Брансуике, и пассамакуодди, распространённый главным образом в штате Мэн. Большинство носителей — пожилые люди. Большая часть молодёжи не знает языка, что в особенности касается диалекта пассамакуодди. (ru) |
| dbo:iso6393Code | pqm |
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| dbo:spokenIn | dbr:Canada dbr:United_States dbr:Maine dbr:New_Brunswick |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Wohngebiet_Maliseet.png?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://pmportal.org/sites/default/files/reference-documents/Noun%20Charts.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20051025053605/http:/www.lib.unb.ca/Texts/Maliseet/vocabulary/ https://web.archive.org/web/20170518232353/http:/pmportal.org/sites/default/files/pronounciation_guide_0.pdf http://www.native-languages.org/mali.htm http://elar.soas.ac.uk/deposit/0240 http://www.languagekeepers.org http://www.language-archives.org/language/pqm http://www.culturalsurvival.org/news/reviving-passamaquoddy-community-finds-healing-through-its-own-language http://pmportal.org/browse-dictionary http://pmportal.org/ |
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| dbp:altname | skicinuwatu (en) |
| dbp:date | 2016 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:ethnicity | 5500 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:familycolor | Algic (en) |
| dbp:glotto | male1292 (en) |
| dbp:glottorefname | Maliseet-Passamaquoddy (en) |
| dbp:iso | pqm (en) |
| dbp:map | Lang Status 40-SE.svg (en) |
| dbp:mapcaption | Distribution of Maliseet and Passamaquoddy peoples. (en) |
| dbp:name | Maliseet-Passamaquoddy (en) |
| dbp:notice | IPA (en) |
| dbp:ref | e19 (en) |
| dbp:region | dbr:Maine dbr:New_Brunswick |
| dbp:speakers | 100 (xsd:integer) 355 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:states | dbr:Canada dbr:United_States |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Endangered_Algic_languages dbc:Passamaquoddy dbc:Maliseet dbc:Languages_of_the_United_States dbc:Eastern_Algonquian_languages dbc:Indigenous_languages_of_the_North_American_eastern_woodlands dbc:Endangered_indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas dbc:First_Nations_languages_in_Canada dbc:Severely_endangered_languages |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Language schema:Language wikidata:Q315 |
| rdfs:comment | La Malesita-Pasamakvodja lingvo estas endanĝera Algonkena lingvo parolata de la . La lingvo konsistas el du ĉefaj dialektoj: la malesita kiu estas ĉefe parolata en Nov-Brunsviko, Kanado, kaj la pasamakvodja en Majno, Usono. Ambaŭ en Usono kaj Kanado, la parolantoj de la lingvo estas ĉefe pliaĝuloj. (eo) Le malécite-passamaquoddy est une langue algonquienne orientale parlée dans le Maine aux États-Unis et au Nouveau-Brunswick au Canada. Il est parlé par les Malécites et les Passamaquoddy, sous deux formes dialectales peu différenciées : le wolastoqey latuwewakon et le peskotomuhkati latuwewakon. Selon Statistique Canada, en 2021, le malécite est la langue maternelle de 490 personnes au Canada. (fr) La lingua malecite-passamaquoddy o Wolastoqiyik, è una lingua appartenente alla famiglia linguistica delle lingue algonchine orientali, parlata nel Maine (Stati Uniti) e nel Nuovo Brunswick (Canada). È la lingua parlata dai popoli Maliseet e Passamaquoddy, sotto due forme dialettali poco differenziate. La lingua malecite-passamaquoddya corre pericolo d'estinzione, infatti, come molte delle lingue amerinde nordamericane, soffre del processo di deriva linguistica verso l'inglese, per cui i giovani parlano quest'ultimo idioma a scapito di quelli tradizionali. (it) マリシート＝パサマコディ語（マリシート＝パサマコディご、Malecite-Passamaquoddy）はアルゴンキン語族の一つで、危機に瀕する言語である。この言語は2つの大方言に分かれる。すなわちカナダのニューブランズウィック州で話される方言とアメリカ合衆国メーン州で話されるパサマクォディ方言である。カナダ・アメリカ合衆国両方で、殆どの話者は老人となってしまっている。両方言を合わせても話者は1500人程しか生き残っていない。若い世代はこの言語を話すことができず、特にパサマクォディ方言ではそれが深刻である。 (ja) Малесит-пассамакводди, малисит-пассамакводди — находящийся под угрозой исчезновения алгонкинский язык, на котором говорят народы малесит и пассамакуоди, проживающие на территории канадской провинции Нью-Брансуик и прилегающих к ней областях штата Мэн. Язык подразделяется на два основных диалекта: малесит, на котором говорят в Нью-Брансуике, и пассамакуодди, распространённый главным образом в штате Мэн. Большинство носителей — пожилые люди. Большая часть молодёжи не знает языка, что в особенности касается диалекта пассамакуодди. (ru) Maliseet-Passamaquoddy (skicinuwatu) is an endangered Algonquian language spoken by the Maliseet and Passamaquoddy peoples along both sides of the border between Maine in the United States and New Brunswick, Canada. The language consists of two major dialects: Maliseet, which is mainly spoken in the Saint John River Valley in New Brunswick; and Passamaquoddy, spoken mostly in the St. Croix River Valley of eastern Maine. However, the two dialects differ only slightly, mainly in accent. The indigenous people widely spoke Maliseet-Passamaquoddy in these areas until around the post-World War II era when changes in the education system and increased marriage outside of the speech community caused a large decrease in the number of children who learned or regularly used the language. As a result, (en) Malecite–Passamaquoddy (também conhecida como Maliseet – Passamaquoddy) é uma língua Algonquina em falada pelos povos e em ambos os lados da fronteira entre o Maine nos Estados Unidos e New Brunswick no Canadá. A língua consiste em dois dialetos principais: Malecite, que é falada principalmente no rio São João (Bay of Fundy), no vale do rio São João, em New Brunswick; e Passamaquoddy, falado principalmente no rio Saint Croix (Maine - New Brunswick) do leste do Maine. No entanto, os dois dialetos diferem apenas ligeiramente, principalmente quase no sotaque. Malecite-Passamaquoddy foi amplamente falada pelos povos indígenas nessas áreas até a época pós-Segunda Guerra Mundial, quando mudanças no sistema educacional e aumento do casamento fora da comunidade de fala causaram uma grande diminu (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Malesita-Pasamakvodja lingvo (eo) Lingua malecite-passamaquoddy (it) Malécite-passamaquoddy (fr) マリシート＝パサマコディ語 (ja) Maliseet-Passamaquoddy language (en) Língua malecite–passamaquoddy (pt) Малесит-пассамакводди (ru) |
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| foaf:name | Maliseet-Passamaquoddy (en) |
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