Mallikarjuna Raya (original) (raw)
デーヴァ・ラーヤ3世（Deva Raya III, 生年不詳 - 1465年）は、南インドのヴィジャヤナガル王国、の君主（在位：1446年 - 1465年）。マッリカールジュナ・ラーヤ（Mallikarjuna Raya）とも呼ばれる。
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| dbo:abstract | Mallikarjuna Raya (or Deva Raya III) (born 1420, r. 1446–1465 CE) was an emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire from the Sangama Dynasty. Mallikarjuna Raya succeeded his father Deva Raya II, who had brought prosperity throughout the Vijayanagara empire as well as a golden age for the Sangama Dynasty. However, Mallikarjuna Raya was unlike his father, and was generally a weak and corrupt ruler. At the beginning of his reign he defended the kingdom from the attacks of the Bahamani Sultan and the Gajapati Emperor of the Hindu empire of Kalinga-Utkal Odisha, which then stretched from the Ganges to the Kaveri, but thereafter it was marked by a string of defeats. The Gajapatis conquered Rajamahendri in 1454 and Udayagiri and Chandragiri in 1463. The Bahamani kingdoms took over much of the Vijayanagara Empire by 1450 and grew closer to the capital. These events eventually led to the decline of the Sangama Dynasty; Mallikarjuna Raya's nephew Virupaksha Raya II took the opportunity to seize the throne, though he failed to prove a better ruler. It is unknown what happened to Mallikarjuna after that. (en) Mallikarjuna Raya (... – 1465) fu un rajah (imperatore) dell'Impero Vijayanagara del sud dell'India, appartenente alla dinastia Sangama. Mallikarjuna Raya succedette al padre Deva Raya II, che aveva portato la prosperità in tutto l'Impero Vijayanagara consegnandolo ad un'epoca d'oro. Tuttavia, Mallikarjuna Raya, a differenza di suo padre, fu generalmente debole e il suo governo corrotto. All'inizio del suo regno difese l'impero dagli attacchi dei sultani di Bahamani e del Raja indù del regno di Orissa, ma successivamente subì una serie di sconfitte: i Gajapati conquistarono Rajamahendri nel 1454 e Udayagiri e Chandragiri nel 1463 e i regni Bahamani si impadronirono della maggior parte dell'Impero Vijayanagara nel 1450 avvicinandosi alla capitale, mentre allo stesso tempo i portoghesi arrivavano nell'India meridionale, conquistando molti dei porti sulla costa occidentale dell'Impero. Questi eventi portarono al declino della dinastia Sangama; Virupaksha Raya II cugino di Mallikarjuna Raya, colse l'occasione per impadronirsi del trono, anche se non riuscì ad imporre un governo migliore. (it) デーヴァ・ラーヤ3世（Deva Raya III, 生年不詳 - 1465年）は、南インドのヴィジャヤナガル王国、の君主（在位：1446年 - 1465年）。マッリカールジュナ・ラーヤ（Mallikarjuna Raya）とも呼ばれる。 (ja) Праудхарая — правитель Віджаянагарської імперії з династії Сангама. Відомий як Деварая III. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | デーヴァ・ラーヤ3世（Deva Raya III, 生年不詳 - 1465年）は、南インドのヴィジャヤナガル王国、の君主（在位：1446年 - 1465年）。マッリカールジュナ・ラーヤ（Mallikarjuna Raya）とも呼ばれる。 (ja) Праудхарая — правитель Віджаянагарської імперії з династії Сангама. Відомий як Деварая III. (uk) Mallikarjuna Raya (or Deva Raya III) (born 1420, r. 1446–1465 CE) was an emperor of the Vijayanagara Empire from the Sangama Dynasty. Mallikarjuna Raya succeeded his father Deva Raya II, who had brought prosperity throughout the Vijayanagara empire as well as a golden age for the Sangama Dynasty. However, Mallikarjuna Raya was unlike his father, and was generally a weak and corrupt ruler. (en) Mallikarjuna Raya (... – 1465) fu un rajah (imperatore) dell'Impero Vijayanagara del sud dell'India, appartenente alla dinastia Sangama. Mallikarjuna Raya succedette al padre Deva Raya II, che aveva portato la prosperità in tutto l'Impero Vijayanagara consegnandolo ad un'epoca d'oro. Tuttavia, Mallikarjuna Raya, a differenza di suo padre, fu generalmente debole e il suo governo corrotto. Questi eventi portarono al declino della dinastia Sangama; Virupaksha Raya II cugino di Mallikarjuna Raya, colse l'occasione per impadronirsi del trono, anche se non riuscì ad imporre un governo migliore. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Mallikarjuna Raya (it) Mallikarjuna Raya (en) デーヴァ・ラーヤ3世 (ja) Маллікарджуна (uk) |
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