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مامي إليزابيث تل - موبلي (بالإنجليزية: Mamie Till) Mamie Till) 1921 – 2003). والدة الطفل إيميت تل الذي قتل في ميسيسيبي في 28 أغسطس 1955 عن عمر يناهز 14 عاماً لأنه تكلم مع سيدة بيضاء، وأثار مقتله موجة احتجاج وتعاطف كبيرة في الولايات المتحدة، وأدى لإنشاء حركة الحقوق المدنية. أصرت مامي على ترك النعش الذي يحتوي على جسد ابنها مفتوحاً أثناء الجنازة التي حضرها الآلاف في شيكاغو، لأنها أرادت على حدِّ تعبيرها «أن يرى العالم ما فعلوه بطفلي». ولدت مامي تل في ميسيسيبي، وانتقلت مع والديها إلى شيكاغو أثناء الهجرة العظمى، وأصبحت معلمة وناشطة بارزة في حركة الحقوق المدنية بعد مقتل ابنها. (ar) Mamie Elizabeth Till-Mobley (née Mamie Elizabeth Carthan (23 novembre 1921 - 6 janvier 2003) est une enseignante et militante américaine. Elle est notamment connue pour être la mère d'Emmett Till, assassiné dans le Mississippi le 28 aout 1955 à l'âge de 14 ans après avoir été accusé de flirter avec une caissière blanche, Carolyn Bryant, à l'épicerie. Pour les funérailles de son fils à Chicago, Mamie Till insiste pour que le cercueil contenant son corps soit laissé ouvert, car, selon ses mots, « je voulais que le monde voit ce qu'ils ont fait à mon bébé ». Après le meurtre de son fils, elle devient enseignante et militante au sein du mouvement des droits civiques. (fr) Mamie Elizabeth Till-Mobley (born Mamie Elizabeth Carthan; November 23, 1921 – January 6, 2003) was an American educator and activist. She was the mother of Emmett Till, the 14-year-old boy murdered in Mississippi on August 28, 1955, after accusations that he had whistled at a white woman, a grocery store cashier named Carolyn Bryant. For Emmett's funeral, in Chicago, Mamie Till insisted that the casket containing his body be left open, because, in her words, "I wanted the world to see what they did to my baby." Born in Mississippi, she had moved, as a child, with her parents to the Chicago area during the "Great Migration". After her son's murder, she became an educator and activist in the Civil Rights Movement. (en) Mamie Elizabeth Carthan Till-Mobley, född 23 november 1921 nära Webb i Mississippi, död 6 januari 2003, var Emmett Tills mor, vars död (rasistiskt mord) mobiliserade medborgarrättsrörelsen i USA. Hon dog av en hjärtattack år 2003, vid 81 års ålder. Hennes självbiografi (skriven tillsammans med Christoper Benson), Death of Innocence: The Story of Hate Crime that Changed America, publicerades samma år. (sv) |
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https://web.archive.org/web/20070808122217/http:/openvault.wgbh.org/series/Ten+O%27Clock+News/ https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_15-707wm14m9k https://web.archive.org/web/20071012065900/http:/www.democracynow.org/article.pl%3Fsid=03%2F04%2F07%2F0227205&mode=thread&tid=5 https://web.archive.org/web/20081226053655/http:/openvault.wgbh.org/ton/MLA000589/index.html: https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/2003/01/08/mamie-till-mobley/e1d98444-389b-4d9a-8b6a-4dd540e9d28c/ http://vault.fbi.gov/Emmett%20Till%20/ http://mamietillmobley.com http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/emmett-biography-mamie-till-mobley/ http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/etd-05272004-140932 |
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مامي إليزابيث تل - موبلي (بالإنجليزية: Mamie Till) Mamie Till) 1921 – 2003). والدة الطفل إيميت تل الذي قتل في ميسيسيبي في 28 أغسطس 1955 عن عمر يناهز 14 عاماً لأنه تكلم مع سيدة بيضاء، وأثار مقتله موجة احتجاج وتعاطف كبيرة في الولايات المتحدة، وأدى لإنشاء حركة الحقوق المدنية. أصرت مامي على ترك النعش الذي يحتوي على جسد ابنها مفتوحاً أثناء الجنازة التي حضرها الآلاف في شيكاغو، لأنها أرادت على حدِّ تعبيرها «أن يرى العالم ما فعلوه بطفلي». ولدت مامي تل في ميسيسيبي، وانتقلت مع والديها إلى شيكاغو أثناء الهجرة العظمى، وأصبحت معلمة وناشطة بارزة في حركة الحقوق المدنية بعد مقتل ابنها. (ar) Mamie Elizabeth Carthan Till-Mobley, född 23 november 1921 nära Webb i Mississippi, död 6 januari 2003, var Emmett Tills mor, vars död (rasistiskt mord) mobiliserade medborgarrättsrörelsen i USA. Hon dog av en hjärtattack år 2003, vid 81 års ålder. Hennes självbiografi (skriven tillsammans med Christoper Benson), Death of Innocence: The Story of Hate Crime that Changed America, publicerades samma år. (sv) Mamie Elizabeth Till-Mobley (born Mamie Elizabeth Carthan; November 23, 1921 – January 6, 2003) was an American educator and activist. She was the mother of Emmett Till, the 14-year-old boy murdered in Mississippi on August 28, 1955, after accusations that he had whistled at a white woman, a grocery store cashier named Carolyn Bryant. For Emmett's funeral, in Chicago, Mamie Till insisted that the casket containing his body be left open, because, in her words, "I wanted the world to see what they did to my baby." (en) Mamie Elizabeth Till-Mobley (née Mamie Elizabeth Carthan (23 novembre 1921 - 6 janvier 2003) est une enseignante et militante américaine. Elle est notamment connue pour être la mère d'Emmett Till, assassiné dans le Mississippi le 28 aout 1955 à l'âge de 14 ans après avoir été accusé de flirter avec une caissière blanche, Carolyn Bryant, à l'épicerie. Pour les funérailles de son fils à Chicago, Mamie Till insiste pour que le cercueil contenant son corps soit laissé ouvert, car, selon ses mots, « je voulais que le monde voit ce qu'ils ont fait à mon bébé ». (fr) |
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