Management cybernetics (original) (raw)
Managementkybernetik (auch Management-Kybernetik oder Ökonomische Kybernetik) ist die Anwendung der Kybernetik zur Steuerung und Planung komplexer Organisationen. Die Grundlage zur Managementkybernetik wurde von Stafford Beer in den späten 1950er Jahren gelegt. Die Ansätze der ökonomischen Kybernetik unterliegen systemtechnisch- und entwicklungsbedingt einem soziotechnischen und wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Diskurs, wobei die ihr zugrunde liegenden Prinzipien unter Managementgesichtspunkten unterschiedlich akzentuiert und diskutiert werden. In Deutschland bietet z. B. die Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialkybernetik ein praxisorientiertes, wissenschaftlich fundiertes Diskussionsforum.
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| dbo:abstract | Managementkybernetik (auch Management-Kybernetik oder Ökonomische Kybernetik) ist die Anwendung der Kybernetik zur Steuerung und Planung komplexer Organisationen. Die Grundlage zur Managementkybernetik wurde von Stafford Beer in den späten 1950er Jahren gelegt. Die Ansätze der ökonomischen Kybernetik unterliegen systemtechnisch- und entwicklungsbedingt einem soziotechnischen und wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Diskurs, wobei die ihr zugrunde liegenden Prinzipien unter Managementgesichtspunkten unterschiedlich akzentuiert und diskutiert werden. In Deutschland bietet z. B. die Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialkybernetik ein praxisorientiertes, wissenschaftlich fundiertes Diskussionsforum. (de) Management cybernetics is concerned with the application of cybernetics to management and organizations. "Management cybernetics" was first introduced by Stafford Beer in the late 1950s and introduces the various mechanisms of self-regulation applied by and to organizational settings, as seen through a cybernetics perspective. Beer developed the theory through a combination of practical applications and a series of influential books. The practical applications involved steel production, publishing and operations research in a large variety of different industries. Some consider that the full flowering of management cybernetics is represented in Beer's books. However, learning continues (see below). (en) La gestion cybernétique est le domaine de la cybernétique qui s'intéresse à la gestion et à l'organisation. Stafford Beer fut le premier à introduire l'idée vers la fin des années 1950. (fr) A cibernética é a ciência da comunicação e do controle (seja nos seres vivos, ou seja nas máquinas). A comunicação é que torna os sistemas e coerentes e o controle é que regula o seu comportamento. A cibernética compreende os , fisiológico, psicológico etc. de . A cibernética é uma teoria dos sistemas de controle baseada na comunicação entre os sistemas e o meio/ambiente e dentro do próprio sistema. As empresas são sistemas excessivamente complexos (extremamente complicados e não podem ser descritos de forma precisa e detalhada), probabilísticos (é aquele para o qual não poderá ser fornecida uma previsão detalhada) e regulamentados que funciona como organismos vivos, que desenvolvem técnicas de sobrevivência num ambiente interno e externo em alteração continua. Na cibernética procura-se representar os sistemas originais através de outros sistemas comparáveis, que são denominados modelos. Um modelo provisório que o representa, para facilitar o tratamento das entidades evolvidas no estudo, pois a manipulação de entidades (pessoas e organização) é socialmente inaceitável ou legalmente proibida. No caso da administração, por exemplo, a cibernética pode envolver estudos sobre: pessoas, áreas, departamentos, unidades de negócios, empresas, grupos empresariais, etc. A cibernética também está associada ao uso de e conseqüentemente aos seus componentes, que são vitais para troca de informações da organização com o ambiente e dentro dela mesma. (pt) Управление в кибернетике — это совокупность менеджмента и организации в сфере кибернетики. Понятие кибернетики и управления впервые было введено Стаффордом Биром в 1950-х годах. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Managementkybernetik (auch Management-Kybernetik oder Ökonomische Kybernetik) ist die Anwendung der Kybernetik zur Steuerung und Planung komplexer Organisationen. Die Grundlage zur Managementkybernetik wurde von Stafford Beer in den späten 1950er Jahren gelegt. Die Ansätze der ökonomischen Kybernetik unterliegen systemtechnisch- und entwicklungsbedingt einem soziotechnischen und wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Diskurs, wobei die ihr zugrunde liegenden Prinzipien unter Managementgesichtspunkten unterschiedlich akzentuiert und diskutiert werden. In Deutschland bietet z. B. die Gesellschaft für Wirtschafts- und Sozialkybernetik ein praxisorientiertes, wissenschaftlich fundiertes Diskussionsforum. (de) Management cybernetics is concerned with the application of cybernetics to management and organizations. "Management cybernetics" was first introduced by Stafford Beer in the late 1950s and introduces the various mechanisms of self-regulation applied by and to organizational settings, as seen through a cybernetics perspective. Beer developed the theory through a combination of practical applications and a series of influential books. The practical applications involved steel production, publishing and operations research in a large variety of different industries. Some consider that the full flowering of management cybernetics is represented in Beer's books. However, learning continues (see below). (en) La gestion cybernétique est le domaine de la cybernétique qui s'intéresse à la gestion et à l'organisation. Stafford Beer fut le premier à introduire l'idée vers la fin des années 1950. (fr) Управление в кибернетике — это совокупность менеджмента и организации в сфере кибернетики. Понятие кибернетики и управления впервые было введено Стаффордом Биром в 1950-х годах. (ru) A cibernética é a ciência da comunicação e do controle (seja nos seres vivos, ou seja nas máquinas). A comunicação é que torna os sistemas e coerentes e o controle é que regula o seu comportamento. A cibernética compreende os , fisiológico, psicológico etc. de . A cibernética é uma teoria dos sistemas de controle baseada na comunicação entre os sistemas e o meio/ambiente e dentro do próprio sistema. No caso da administração, por exemplo, a cibernética pode envolver estudos sobre: pessoas, áreas, departamentos, unidades de negócios, empresas, grupos empresariais, etc. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Managementkybernetik (de) Gestion cybernétique (fr) Management cybernetics (en) Cibernética e administração (pt) Управление (кибернетика) (ru) |
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