Maratus (original) (raw)
Die Pfauenspinnen (Maratus) sind eine Spinnengattung aus der Familie der Springspinnen (Salticidae) und umfasst 70 Arten. (Stand: Dezember 2016) Viele Arten stammen aus Australien. ist in China verbreitet.
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| dbo:abstract | Die Pfauenspinnen (Maratus) sind eine Spinnengattung aus der Familie der Springspinnen (Salticidae) und umfasst 70 Arten. (Stand: Dezember 2016) Viele Arten stammen aus Australien. ist in China verbreitet. (de) Maratus is a spider genus of the family Salticidae (jumping spiders). These spiders are commonly referred to as peacock spiders due to the males' colorful and usually iridescent patterns on the upper surface of the abdomen often enhanced with lateral flaps or bristles, which they display during courtship. Females lack these bright colors, being cryptic in appearance. In at least one species, Maratus vespertilio, the expansion of the flaps also occurs during ritualised contests between males. The male display and courtship dance are complex, involving visual and vibratory signals. Several species in this genus were earlier classified in the genus Saitis, containing the Mediterranean Saitis barbipes, which is superficially similar to Maratus (colorful males with an enlarged third pair of legs). Saitis in Australia have enlarged and fringed third legs which they use for display but do not raise their abdomens like Maratus. All species of Maratus are found in Australia, with the exception of from China. M. furvus was first described in 1992 in the genus Lycidas, becoming part of Maratus when Lycidas was synonymized in 2012. Otto and Hill consider this species cannot be linked to any genus with certainty. (en) Maratus es un género de arañas de la familia Salticidae. Se conocen comúnmente como arañas pavo real debido a los colores de placas plegables del abdomen de los machos, las cuales exhiben durante cortejo. La expansión de estas placas desempeña también un papel en las interrelaciones entre los machos, que compiten en concursos rituales de exhibición. En contraste las hembras son compactas y de color poco llamativo, con un patrón de blanco a gris y secciones de color marrón oscuro. Miden entre 4 y 6 mm de longitud, excepto M. sarahae la especie más grande, que alcanza hasta 7,5 mm. Las especies hasta ahora descritas son endémicas de Australia, excepto M. furvus que es nativa de China. Viven sobre el suelo o en arbustos bajos. (es) Maratus adalah genus laba-laba asli dari Australia, juga dikenal sebagai laba-laba merak. (in) Maratus est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Salticidae. Ces araignées sauteuses sont appelées Araignées-paons. (fr) Maratus Simon, 1901 è un genere di ragno appartenente alla famiglia dei Salticidae. (it) Maratus is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie springspinnen (Salticidae). (nl) Maratus é um gênero de aranhas. (pt) Maratus är ett släkte av spindlar. Maratus ingår i familjen hoppspindlar. Kladogram enligt Catalogue of Life: År 2015 upptäcktes en ny art i släktet, . (sv) Maratus (лат.) — род пауков-скакунов из подсемейства Euophryinae (Saitini). Распространены в Австралии (и один вид в Китае). Около 60 видов. (ru) Maratus — рід павуків родини павуків-стрибунів (Salticidae). (uk) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/MalePeacockSpider.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://ozcam.ala.org.au/occurrences/search%3Ftaxa=Maratus%23tab_mapView http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2016/08/peacock-spider-creates-its-glowing-blue-color-unusual-way https://www.gbif.org/species/2176154 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 5826377 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 29600 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1104534885 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Queensland_Ballet dbr:Queensland_Museum dbr:Epigyne dbr:Prostheclina dbr:Saitis_barbipes dbr:Genus dbr:Opisthosoma dbr:Molecular_phylogenetics dbr:Crypsis dbr:Li_Cunxin dbr:Jotus dbr:Peckhamia_(journal) dbr:Maileus dbr:Maratus_albus dbr:Maratus_aquilus dbr:Maratus_australis dbr:Maratus_bubo dbr:Maratus_combustus dbr:Maratus_felinus dbr:Maratus_griseus dbr:Maratus_harrisi dbr:Maratus_jactatus dbr:Maratus_lobatus dbr:Maratus_mungaich dbr:Maratus_nigromaculatus dbr:Maratus_pavonis dbr:Maratus_proszynskii dbr:Maratus_sapphirus dbr:Maratus_sceletus dbr:Maratus_spicatus dbr:Maratus_tessellatus dbr:Maratus_unicup dbr:Maratus_vespa dbr:Maratus_vespertilio dbr:Maratus_vultus dbr:Barbara_Baehr dbr:Iridescence dbr:Hypoblemum dbr:Palpal_bulb dbr:Sexual_dimorphism dbr:Retrolateral_tibial_apophysis dbc:Taxa_named_by_Ferdinand_Karsch dbc:Salticidae dbc:Salticidae_genera dbc:Spiders_of_Australia dbc:Spiders_of_China dbr:Jumping_spider dbr:Maratus_anomalus dbr:Maratus_scutulatus dbr:Maratus_speciosus dbr:Maratus_volans dbr:Spider dbr:Ferdinand_Karsch dbr:Cephalothorax dbr:Sexual_cannibalism dbr:Museum_für_Naturkunde dbr:Science_(journal) dbr:Ultraviolet dbr:Maratus_hesperus dbr:Iridescent dbr:Spermatheca dbr:Sexual_selection_in_spiders dbr:Saitis dbr:Type_species dbr:Friedrich_Karsch dbr:Courtship_dance dbr:Maratus_amabilis dbr:Maratus_ammophilus dbr:Maratus_anomaliformis dbr:Maratus_aurantius dbr:Maratus_avibus dbr:Maratus_azureus dbr:Maratus_banyowla dbr:Maratus_bitaeniatus dbr:Maratus_boranup dbr:Maratus_caeruleus dbr:Maratus_calcitrans dbr:Maratus_candens dbr:Maratus_chlorophthalmus dbr:Maratus_chrysomelas dbr:Maratus_cinereus dbr:Maratus_clupeatus dbr:Maratus_constellatus dbr:Maratus_cristatus dbr:Maratus_cuspis dbr:Maratus_digitatus dbr:Maratus_electricus dbr:Maratus_elephans dbr:Maratus_eliasi dbr:Maratus_expolitus dbr:Maratus_fimbriatus dbr:Maratus_flavus dbr:Maratus_fletcheri dbr:Maratus_furvus dbr:Maratus_gemmifer dbr:Maratus_harveryi dbr:Maratus_heteropogon dbr:Maratus_hortorum dbr:Maratus_icarus dbr:Maratus_inaquosus dbr:Maratus_julianneae dbr:Maratus_karrie dbr:Maratus_karschi dbr:Maratus_kiwirrkurra dbr:Maratus_kochi dbr:Maratus_laurenae dbr:Maratus_lentus dbr:Maratus_leo dbr:Maratus_linnaei dbr:Maratus_literatus dbr:Maratus_madelineae dbr:Maratus_maritimus dbr:Maratus_melindae dbr:Maratus_melindae_corus dbr:Maratus_michaelorum dbr:Maratus_michaelseni dbr:Maratus_montanus dbr:Maratus_nemo dbr:Maratus_neptunus dbr:Maratus_nigriceps dbr:Maratus_nimbus dbr:Maratus_noggerup dbr:Maratus_nubilis dbr:Maratus_obscurior dbr:Maratus_occasus dbr:Maratus_ottoi dbr:Maratus_pardus dbr:Maratus_personatus dbr:Maratus_piliger dbr:Maratus_pilosus dbr:Maratus_pinniger dbr:Maratus_plumosus dbr:Maratus_purcellae dbr:Maratus_rainbowi dbr:Maratus_robinsoni dbr:Maratus_sagittus dbr:Maratus_sarahae dbr:Maratus_speculifer dbr:Maratus_suae dbr:Maratus_sylvestris dbr:Maratus_tasmanicus dbr:Maratus_tiddalik dbr:Maratus_tortus dbr:Maratus_trigonus dbr:Maratus_velutinus dbr:Maratus_vittatus dbr:Maratus_volpei dbr:Maratus_watagansi |
| dbp:authority | Karsch, 1878 (en) |
| dbp:diversity | >100 species (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Male Maratus volans (en) |
| dbp:imageUpright | 1.150000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:synonyms | *Hypoblemum (G. W. Peckham & E. G. Peckham, 1886) *Lycidas (Karsch, 1878) *Saratus (Otto & Hill, 2017) (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Maratus (en) |
| dbp:typeSpecies | Maratus amabilis (en) |
| dbp:typeSpeciesAuthority | Karsch, 1878 (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:As_of dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Clade dbt:Commons_category dbt:Div_col dbt:Div_col_end dbt:Interlanguage_link_multi dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar dbt:Wikispecies |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Taxa_named_by_Ferdinand_Karsch dbc:Salticidae dbc:Salticidae_genera dbc:Spiders_of_Australia dbc:Spiders_of_China |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Spider |
| rdf:type | dbo:Arachnid dbo:Insect umbel-rc:Arachnid |
| rdfs:comment | Die Pfauenspinnen (Maratus) sind eine Spinnengattung aus der Familie der Springspinnen (Salticidae) und umfasst 70 Arten. (Stand: Dezember 2016) Viele Arten stammen aus Australien. ist in China verbreitet. (de) Maratus adalah genus laba-laba asli dari Australia, juga dikenal sebagai laba-laba merak. (in) Maratus est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Salticidae. Ces araignées sauteuses sont appelées Araignées-paons. (fr) Maratus Simon, 1901 è un genere di ragno appartenente alla famiglia dei Salticidae. (it) Maratus is een geslacht van spinnen uit de familie springspinnen (Salticidae). (nl) Maratus é um gênero de aranhas. (pt) Maratus är ett släkte av spindlar. Maratus ingår i familjen hoppspindlar. Kladogram enligt Catalogue of Life: År 2015 upptäcktes en ny art i släktet, . (sv) Maratus (лат.) — род пауков-скакунов из подсемейства Euophryinae (Saitini). Распространены в Австралии (и один вид в Китае). Около 60 видов. (ru) Maratus — рід павуків родини павуків-стрибунів (Salticidae). (uk) Maratus es un género de arañas de la familia Salticidae. Se conocen comúnmente como arañas pavo real debido a los colores de placas plegables del abdomen de los machos, las cuales exhiben durante cortejo. La expansión de estas placas desempeña también un papel en las interrelaciones entre los machos, que compiten en concursos rituales de exhibición. En contraste las hembras son compactas y de color poco llamativo, con un patrón de blanco a gris y secciones de color marrón oscuro. Miden entre 4 y 6 mm de longitud, excepto M. sarahae la especie más grande, que alcanza hasta 7,5 mm. (es) Maratus is a spider genus of the family Salticidae (jumping spiders). These spiders are commonly referred to as peacock spiders due to the males' colorful and usually iridescent patterns on the upper surface of the abdomen often enhanced with lateral flaps or bristles, which they display during courtship. Females lack these bright colors, being cryptic in appearance. In at least one species, Maratus vespertilio, the expansion of the flaps also occurs during ritualised contests between males. The male display and courtship dance are complex, involving visual and vibratory signals. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Pfauenspinnen (de) Maratus (es) Maratus (fr) Maratus (in) Maratus (it) Maratus (en) Maratus (nl) Maratus (pt) Maratus (ru) Maratus (sv) Maratus (uk) |
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| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Maratus?oldid=1104534885&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/MalePeacockSpider.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Maratus |
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| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:List_of_common_spider_species_of_Australia dbr:List_of_organisms_named_after_works_of_fiction dbr:Peacock_spider dbr:Saitis_barbipes dbr:Spiders_of_Australia dbr:Saratus dbr:Li_Cunxin dbr:Maratus_albus dbr:Maratus_aquilus dbr:Maratus_australis dbr:Maratus_bubo dbr:Maratus_harrisi dbr:Maratus_jactatus dbr:Maratus_lobatus dbr:Maratus_mungaich dbr:Maratus_nigromaculatus dbr:Maratus_pavonis dbr:Maratus_proszynskii dbr:Maratus_sceletus dbr:Maratus_spicatus dbr:Maratus_tessellatus dbr:Maratus_unicup dbr:Maratus_vespa dbr:Maratus_vespertilio dbr:Maratus_vultus dbr:Hypoblemum dbr:Diffraction_grating dbr:List_of_Salticidae_genera dbr:Jumping_spider dbr:Drepanephora dbr:Maratus_volans dbr:Porongurup_National_Park dbr:Spider dbr:Euophryini dbr:Lycidas_(spider) dbr:Saitis dbr:Peacock_spiders dbr:Lycidas_(genus) |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Maratus |
