Marcin Kasprzak (original) (raw)
Marcin Kasprzak, pseudonim „Maciej”, „Teofil” (ur. 2 listopada 1860 w Czołowie, zm. 8 września 1905 w Warszawie) – polski rzemieślnik, dekarz; działacz ruchu robotniczego, pionier ruchu socjalistycznego w Poznańskiem.
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| dbo:abstract | Marcin Kasprzak (Czołowo, 2 de novembre de 1860 - Varsòvia, 8 de setembre de 1905) fou un activista polític polonès, membre del Partit Socialdemòcrata d'Alemanya, del , del , i , així com un dels fundadors del partit . Kasprzak nasqué com a fill d'un treballador, el 2 de novembre de 1860, al poble de de l'antic . L'any 1885 es traslladà a Berlín i s'uní al Partit Socialdemòcrata Alemany. Aviat tornà a la seva terra natal, on s'uní al (normalment conegut pel nom de Primer Proletariat o partit Gran Proletariat). Kasprzak fou detingut aquell mateix any, però escapà de la presó el 1887 i fugí a Suïssa, per a continuació, arribar il·legalment a Varsòvia el mateix any. Després de la destrucció del Primer Proletariat el 1888, es convertí en un dels fundadors i líders del (generalment conegut com a Segon Proletariat o partit Petit Proletariat). D'acord amb algunes fonts, l'any 1889 ajudà a treure de contraban a Rosa Luxemburg de Polònia perquè es traslladés a Suïssa, dos anys després que es coneguessin. L'any 1891, Kasprzak s'exilià a Londres. L'any 1893, fou detingut en tractar de travessar la frontera de l'Imperi Rus. Alliberat de presó el 1896, es va unir al Partit Socialista Polonès a Prússia. L'any 1904, tornà al Tsarat de Polònia controlat per Rússia i s'uní a . El 27 d'abril de 1904, durant la incursió de la policia en una impremta clandestina a Varsòvia, participà en la resistència armada en què moriren quatre policies i diversos altres resultaren ferits. Kasprzak fou executat el 8 de setembre de 1905 a la . (ca) Marcin Kasprzak (2 November, 1860 – 8 December, 1905) was a Polish Marxist revolutionary and a prominent leader of Poland's labour movement. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, the First Proletariat party, the Polish Socialist Party in Prussia, and the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania party, and was a founder of the Second Proletariat party. Kasprzak was born the son of a laborer on November 2, 1860, in the village of Czołowo in Sremski County. In 1885 he moved to Berlin and joined the German Social Democratic Party. He soon returned to his homeland, where he joined the International Social Revolutionary Party "Proletariat" (usually referred to by the names First Proletariat or Great Proletariat party). Kasprzak was arrested in 1885, but escaped prison in 1887 and fled to Switzerland, then illegally arrived in Warsaw the same year. After the destruction of the First Proletariat in 1888, Kasprzak became one of the founders and leaders of the Social Revolutionary Party "Proletariat" (usually referred to by the names Second Proletariat or Small Proletariat party). According to some sources, in 1889 Kasprzak also helped to smuggle out Rosa Luxemburg out of Poland; she moved to Switzerland. In 1891, Kasprzak fled to exile in London. In 1893, he was arrested while trying to cross the border of the Russian Empire. Released from prison in 1896, he joined the Polish Socialist Party in Prussia. In 1904, Kasprzak returned to the Russian-controlled Congress Poland and joined the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL) party. On April 27, 1904, during a police raid on an underground printing press in Warsaw, Kasprzak participated in armed resistance, during which four policemen were killed and several others wounded. Kasprzak was executed on September 8, 1905, in the Warsaw Citadel. (en) Marcin Kasprzak, pseudonim „Maciej”, „Teofil” (ur. 2 listopada 1860 w Czołowie, zm. 8 września 1905 w Warszawie) – polski rzemieślnik, dekarz; działacz ruchu robotniczego, pionier ruchu socjalistycznego w Poznańskiem. (pl) Марцин Каспшак (польск. Marcin Kasprzak, 2 ноября 1860, деревня Чолово — 8 сентября 1905, Варшава) — польский революционер, член СДПГ, I Пролетариата (один из основателей II Пролетариата), ППС в Пруссии и СДКПиЛ. (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Marcin Kasprzak, pseudonim „Maciej”, „Teofil” (ur. 2 listopada 1860 w Czołowie, zm. 8 września 1905 w Warszawie) – polski rzemieślnik, dekarz; działacz ruchu robotniczego, pionier ruchu socjalistycznego w Poznańskiem. (pl) Марцин Каспшак (польск. Marcin Kasprzak, 2 ноября 1860, деревня Чолово — 8 сентября 1905, Варшава) — польский революционер, член СДПГ, I Пролетариата (один из основателей II Пролетариата), ППС в Пруссии и СДКПиЛ. (ru) Marcin Kasprzak (Czołowo, 2 de novembre de 1860 - Varsòvia, 8 de setembre de 1905) fou un activista polític polonès, membre del Partit Socialdemòcrata d'Alemanya, del , del , i , així com un dels fundadors del partit . Kasprzak nasqué com a fill d'un treballador, el 2 de novembre de 1860, al poble de de l'antic . L'any 1885 es traslladà a Berlín i s'uní al Partit Socialdemòcrata Alemany. Aviat tornà a la seva terra natal, on s'uní al (normalment conegut pel nom de Primer Proletariat o partit Gran Proletariat). Kasprzak fou executat el 8 de setembre de 1905 a la . (ca) Marcin Kasprzak (2 November, 1860 – 8 December, 1905) was a Polish Marxist revolutionary and a prominent leader of Poland's labour movement. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany, the First Proletariat party, the Polish Socialist Party in Prussia, and the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania party, and was a founder of the Second Proletariat party. In 1891, Kasprzak fled to exile in London. In 1893, he was arrested while trying to cross the border of the Russian Empire. Released from prison in 1896, he joined the Polish Socialist Party in Prussia. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Marcin Kasprzak (ca) Marcin Kasprzak (en) Marcin Kasprzak (pl) Каспшак, Марцин (ru) |
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