Mario Tronti (original) (raw)
Mario Tronti (Roma, 24 de juliol de 1931) és un filòsof, acadèmic i polític italià, considerat un dels principals fundadors i teòrics del marxisme operaista dels anys 1960. Fou professor durant trenta anys a la Universitat de Siena. Actualment resideix a Roma.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Mario Tronti (Roma, 24 de juliol de 1931) és un filòsof, acadèmic i polític italià, considerat un dels principals fundadors i teòrics del marxisme operaista dels anys 1960. Fou professor durant trenta anys a la Universitat de Siena. Actualment resideix a Roma. (ca) Mario Tronti (* 24. Juli 1931 in Rom) ist ein italienischer marxistischer Philosoph und Politiker (PCI, PDS, PD). (de) Mario Tronti (born 24 July 1931 in Rome) is an Italian philosopher and politician, considered one of the founders of the theory of operaismo in the 1960s. An active member of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) during the 1950s, he was, with Raniero Panzieri, amongst the founders of the Quaderni Rossi (Red Notebooks) review from which he split in 1963 to found the Classe Operaia (Working Class) review. This evolving journey progressively distanced him from the PCI, without ever formally leaving, and engaged him in the radical experiences of operaismo. Such experience, considered by many to be the matrix of Italian Autonomist Marxism in the 1960s, was characterised by challenging the roles of the traditional organisations of the workers' movement (the unions and the parties) and the direct engagement, without intermediaries, with the working class itself and to the struggles in the factories. Influenced philosophically by the work of Galvano Della Volpe, which led him to distance himself from the thinking of Antonio Gramsci, or at least the official version promulgated by the PCI, Tronti dedicated himself to the formulation of a politics, basing theory on practice, which could renew traditional Marxism and contribute to re-opening the revolutionary road in the West. Faced with mass revolt by Western workers in the 1960s, Tronti's operaismo was able to propose a modern analysis of class relations and above all refocus attention of the subjective factor, claiming the central political role of the working class. His ideas found an echo in 1966, with the publication of Operai e capitale (Workers and Capital), a book which would exercise a notable influence on the protests of the youth and, more generally, on the wave of mobilisation that was initiated in the following years. (en) Mario Tronti (Rome, 24 juillet 1931) est un philosophe et homme politique italien, considéré comme l'un des fondateurs de l'opéraïsme théorique des années soixante. (fr) Mario Tronti (Roma, 24 luglio 1931) è un filosofo e politico italiano, considerato uno dei principali fondatori ed esponenti del marxismo operaista teorico degli anni sessanta. Docente per trent'anni presso l'Università di Siena, vive a Roma. (it) Mario Tronti (24 de julho de 1931, Roma) é um filósofo e político marxista italiano. (pt) Mario Tronti (Rome, 24 juli 1931) is een Italiaans filosoof en politicus. Hij wordt beschouwd als een van de grondleggers van het operaisme en het autonoom marxisme. Momenteel zetelt hij ook in de Senato della Repubblica voor de PD. (nl) Марио Тронти (итал. Mario Tronti; 24 июля 1931, Рим) — итальянский философ-марксист и политик, член сначала Итальянской коммунистической партии, позже — Демократической партии левых сил и Демократической партии, депутат парламента (1992—1994) и сенатор (2013—), теоретик автономизма и операизма. (ru) Mario Tronti, född 24 juli 1931 i Rom, är en italiensk filosof och politiker. Han betraktas som en av grundarna inom teoribildningen (arbetar-ism) och autonom marxism. Tronti har suttit i italienska senaten 1992-1994 och 2013-2018. Han var medlem av italienska kommunistpartiet PCI under 1950-talet. Under 1960-talet började han göra undersökningar av den italienska arbetarklassens sammansättning och klasskamp. Detta arbete betraktas av många som en grund för framväxten av den italienska autonoma marxismen, som karakteriseras av att den utmanar betydelsen av traditionella arbetarrörelseorganisationer och istället ser till hur arbetarklassen är sammansatt och hur klasskampen på arbetsplatser ser ut. Han menade att arbetarklassen inte var ett inaktivt subjekt, helt i händerna på kapitalet, utan hävdade tvärtom att det var arbetarklassens kamper som fick kapitalet att hela tiden reagera och omorganisera sig. Tronti var även en del av introducerandet av begreppet den ”sociala fabriken”, vilket han menade var ett system att reducera livet till arbete: hela samhället blir en fabrik. Från att ha övergett partipolitiken och PCI under 1960-talet, återkom han senare till såväl tanken om partiet som sitt eget medlemskap och engagemang. 1966 publicerades i Italien hans Operai e capitale (Arbetare och kapitalet) en bok som skulle få stort inflytande i 1960-talets proteströrelser och arbetarkamp. Boken kom i engelsk översättning av Verso Books år 2019. Lenin i England är ett annat viktigt verk. (sv) Маріо Тронті (італ. Mario Tronti; 24 липня 1931, Рим) — італійський філософ-марксист і політик, член спочатку Італійської комуністичної партії, пізніше — Демократичної лівої партії і Демократичної партії, депутат парляменту (1992—1994) і сенатор (2013—), теоретик «операїзму». (uk) |
| dbo:birthDate | 1931-07-24 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Rome |
| dbo:occupation | dbr:Politician |
| dbo:party | dbr:Democratic_Party_(Italy) dbr:Democratic_Party_of_the_Left dbr:Democrats_of_the_Left dbr:Italian_Communist_Party |
| dbo:termPeriod | dbr:Mario_Tronti__Tenure__1 dbr:Mario_Tronti__Tenure__2 |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mario_Tronti_datisenato_2013.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.alpcub.com/operaism.htm http://www.globalproject.info/art-3437.html https://d68b3152cf5d08c2f050-97c828cc9502c69ac5af7576c62d48d6.ssl.cf3.rackcdn.com/documents/user-upload/kingston-university-118aa6f5710-vocations-of-the-political-chec.pdf http://multitudes.samizdat.net/rubrique.php3%3Fid_rubrique=544 https://www.viewpointmag.com/2016/10/03/the-young-mario-tronti/ https://web.archive.org/web/20011030080314/http:/geocities.com/cordobakaf/index.html https://web.archive.org/web/20070927192733/http:/www.goldsmiths.ac.uk/csisp/papers/toscano_antagonism.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20090129152745/http:/www.emsf.rai.it/grillo/trasmissioni.asp%3Fd=769 https://web.archive.org/web/20110720161046/http:/lgxserver.uniba.it/lei/rassegna/tronti.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20120322005714/http:/www.centroriformastato.org/crs2/spip.php%3Frubrique37 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 30321215 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 8347 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1108234086 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Roberto_Esposito dbr:Rome dbr:Democratic_Party_(Italy) dbr:Democratic_Party_of_the_Left dbr:Democrats_of_the_Left dbc:Labor_studies_scholars dbr:Howard_Caygill dbc:Living_people dbr:Quaderni_Rossi dbr:Classe_Operaia dbr:Antonio_Gramsci dbr:Politician dbr:Raniero_Panzieri dbc:1931_births dbc:Italian_magazine_founders dbr:Galvano_Della_Volpe dbr:Editori_Riuniti dbr:Italian_Communist_Party dbc:20th-century_Italian_philosophers dbc:21st-century_Italian_philosophers dbr:Karl_Marx dbr:Multitudes dbr:Philosopher dbr:Italian_Senate dbr:Autonomist_Marxism dbr:Operaismo |
| dbp:birthDate | 1931-07-24 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | Rome, Italy (en) |
| dbp:name | Mario Tronti (en) |
| dbp:nationality | Italian (en) |
| dbp:occupation | Academic, politician (en) |
| dbp:order | dbr:Italian_Senate |
| dbp:party | dbr:Democratic_Party_(Italy) dbr:Democratic_Party_of_the_Left dbr:Democrats_of_the_Left dbr:Italian_Communist_Party |
| dbp:termEnd | 1994-04-14 (xsd:date) 2018-03-23 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:termStart | 1992-04-23 (xsd:date) 2013-03-15 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Authority_control dbt:ISBN dbt:Infobox_Officeholder dbt:No_footnotes dbt:Short_description dbt:Birth_date_and_age |
| dct:subject | dbc:Labor_studies_scholars dbc:Living_people dbc:1931_births dbc:Italian_magazine_founders dbc:20th-century_Italian_philosophers dbc:21st-century_Italian_philosophers |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Philosopher |
| schema:sameAs | http://viaf.org/viaf/267536455 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing foaf:Person dbo:Person dul:NaturalPerson wikidata:Q19088 wikidata:Q215627 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q729 wikidata:Q82955 dbo:Animal dbo:Eukaryote dbo:Species schema:Person yago:WikicatLivingPeople yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:Intellectual109621545 yago:Leader109623038 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:Philosopher110423589 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Politician110450303 yago:WikicatItalianCommunistPartyPoliticians yago:WikicatItalianPeople yago:WikicatItalianPhilosophers yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo dbo:Politician yago:Scholar110557854 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat20th-centuryItalianPoliticians yago:Wikicat21st-centuryItalianPhilosophers yago:Wikicat21st-centuryPhilosophers yago:WikicatDemocraticParty(Italy)Politicians |
| rdfs:comment | Mario Tronti (Roma, 24 de juliol de 1931) és un filòsof, acadèmic i polític italià, considerat un dels principals fundadors i teòrics del marxisme operaista dels anys 1960. Fou professor durant trenta anys a la Universitat de Siena. Actualment resideix a Roma. (ca) Mario Tronti (* 24. Juli 1931 in Rom) ist ein italienischer marxistischer Philosoph und Politiker (PCI, PDS, PD). (de) Mario Tronti (Rome, 24 juillet 1931) est un philosophe et homme politique italien, considéré comme l'un des fondateurs de l'opéraïsme théorique des années soixante. (fr) Mario Tronti (Roma, 24 luglio 1931) è un filosofo e politico italiano, considerato uno dei principali fondatori ed esponenti del marxismo operaista teorico degli anni sessanta. Docente per trent'anni presso l'Università di Siena, vive a Roma. (it) Mario Tronti (24 de julho de 1931, Roma) é um filósofo e político marxista italiano. (pt) Mario Tronti (Rome, 24 juli 1931) is een Italiaans filosoof en politicus. Hij wordt beschouwd als een van de grondleggers van het operaisme en het autonoom marxisme. Momenteel zetelt hij ook in de Senato della Repubblica voor de PD. (nl) Марио Тронти (итал. Mario Tronti; 24 июля 1931, Рим) — итальянский философ-марксист и политик, член сначала Итальянской коммунистической партии, позже — Демократической партии левых сил и Демократической партии, депутат парламента (1992—1994) и сенатор (2013—), теоретик автономизма и операизма. (ru) Маріо Тронті (італ. Mario Tronti; 24 липня 1931, Рим) — італійський філософ-марксист і політик, член спочатку Італійської комуністичної партії, пізніше — Демократичної лівої партії і Демократичної партії, депутат парляменту (1992—1994) і сенатор (2013—), теоретик «операїзму». (uk) Mario Tronti (born 24 July 1931 in Rome) is an Italian philosopher and politician, considered one of the founders of the theory of operaismo in the 1960s. An active member of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) during the 1950s, he was, with Raniero Panzieri, amongst the founders of the Quaderni Rossi (Red Notebooks) review from which he split in 1963 to found the Classe Operaia (Working Class) review. This evolving journey progressively distanced him from the PCI, without ever formally leaving, and engaged him in the radical experiences of operaismo. Such experience, considered by many to be the matrix of Italian Autonomist Marxism in the 1960s, was characterised by challenging the roles of the traditional organisations of the workers' movement (the unions and the parties) and the direct en (en) Mario Tronti, född 24 juli 1931 i Rom, är en italiensk filosof och politiker. Han betraktas som en av grundarna inom teoribildningen (arbetar-ism) och autonom marxism. Tronti har suttit i italienska senaten 1992-1994 och 2013-2018. 1966 publicerades i Italien hans Operai e capitale (Arbetare och kapitalet) en bok som skulle få stort inflytande i 1960-talets proteströrelser och arbetarkamp. Boken kom i engelsk översättning av Verso Books år 2019. Lenin i England är ett annat viktigt verk. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Mario Tronti (ca) Mario Tronti (de) Mario Tronti (fr) Mario Tronti (it) Mario Tronti (en) Mario Tronti (nl) Mario Tronti (pt) Тронти, Марио (ru) Маріо Тронті (uk) Mario Tronti (sv) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Mario Tronti http://data.europa.eu/euodp/jrc-names/Mario_Tronti http://viaf.org/viaf/267536455 http://d-nb.info/gnd/119536307 yago-res:Mario Tronti wikidata:Mario Tronti http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p067952127 http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/ماريو_ترونتى dbpedia-ca:Mario Tronti dbpedia-de:Mario Tronti dbpedia-fr:Mario Tronti dbpedia-it:Mario Tronti dbpedia-lmo:Mario Tronti dbpedia-nl:Mario Tronti dbpedia-pt:Mario Tronti dbpedia-ru:Mario Tronti dbpedia-sv:Mario Tronti dbpedia-uk:Mario Tronti https://global.dbpedia.org/id/4swzh |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Mario_Tronti?oldid=1108234086&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Mario_Tronti_datisenato_2013.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Mario_Tronti |
| foaf:name | Mario Tronti (en) |
| is dbo:influenced of | dbr:Carl_Schmitt |
| is dbo:person of | dbr:Lotta_Continua__PersonFunction__2 |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Carl_Schmitt dbr:Endorsements_in_the_2016_Italian_constitutional_referendum dbr:2013_Italian_Senate_election_in_Lombardy dbr:List_of_communist_ideologies dbr:Index_of_sociopolitical_thinkers dbr:List_of_members_of_the_Italian_Senate,_1992–1994 dbr:List_of_members_of_the_Italian_Senate,_2013–2018 dbr:Critica_marxista dbr:Quaderni_Rossi dbr:Classe_Operaia dbr:Antonio_Negri dbr:Lotta_Continua dbr:Communization dbr:Raniero_Panzieri dbr:List_of_Italian_philosophers dbr:Refusal_of_work dbr:Marxist_schools_of_thought dbr:Social_factory dbr:Ed_Emery_(writer) dbr:Autonomism dbr:Workerism dbr:Marxian_class_theory dbr:Il_Covile dbr:Types_of_socialism dbr:Paolo_Virno dbr:Romano_Alquati |
| is dbp:leaderName of | dbr:Lotta_Continua |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Mario_Tronti |
