Marmaduke Langdale, 1st Baron Langdale of Holme (original) (raw)

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初代マーマデューク・ラングデイル(英:Marmaduke Langdale, 1st Baron Langdale of Holme, 1598年頃 - 1661年8月5日)は、清教徒革命(イングランド内戦)から王政復古期のイングランドの貴族・軍人。王党派に属し、有能な騎兵隊長として活躍したが、配下部隊は規律に欠けたため評判が悪かった。

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dbo:abstract Marmaduke Langdale, 1st Baron Langdale (c. 1598 – 5 August 1661) was an English landowner and soldier who fought with the Royalists during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. An only child who inherited large estates, he served in the 1620 to 1622 Palatinate campaign before returning home; during the period of Personal Rule by Charles I from 1629 to 1640, he opposed both the Forced Loan and Ship Money. Nevertheless, when the civil war began in 1642 he joined the Royalist Northern Army, although with little enthusiasm. He proved a talented commander of cavalry; after defeat at Marston Moor in 1644, he formed the survivors into the Northern Horse, which quickly gained a reputation for ill-discipline. After Royalist defeat in the Second English Civil War in 1648, he went into exile and served briefly in the Venetian army before forced to retire by sickness. In 1653, he converted to Catholicism and later resided in Lamspringe Abbey, Westphalia. Created Baron Langdale in 1658 by Charles II, after The Restoration in 1660 he returned home and was appointed Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire. His health and finances had been destroyed by the war and he died at his home of Holme Hall in August 1661. (en) Marmaduke Langdale, 1er baron Langdale (c. 1598 - 5 août 1661) est un propriétaire terrien et un soldat du Yorkshire qui combat avec les royalistes pendant les guerres des Trois Royaumes. Enfant unique qui hérite de grands domaines, il sert dans la campagne du Palatinat de 1620 à 1622 avant de rentrer chez lui ; pendant la période de règne personnel de Charles Ier de 1629 à 1640, il s'oppose à la fois à l'emprunt forcé et à l'argent du navire. Néanmoins, lorsque la guerre civile éclate en 1642, il rejoint l'armée royaliste du Nord, bien qu'avec peu d'enthousiasme. Il se révèle un talentueux commandant de cavalerie ; après la défaite à Marston Moor en 1644, il regroupe les survivants dans le Northern Horse, qui acquièrent rapidement une réputation de mauvaise discipline. Après la défaite royaliste lors de la seconde guerre civile anglaise en 1648, il s'exile et sert brièvement dans l'armée vénitienne avant d'être contraint à la retraite pour cause de maladie. En 1653, il se convertit au catholicisme et réside plus tard à l'abbaye de Lamspringe, en Westphalie. Créé baron Langdale en 1658 par Charles II, après la restauration en 1660, il rentre chez lui et est nommé Lord Lieutenant du West Riding of Yorkshire. Sa santé et ses finances ont été détruites par la guerre et il meurt à son domicile de Holme Hall en août 1661. (fr) 初代マーマデューク・ラングデイル(英:Marmaduke Langdale, 1st Baron Langdale of Holme, 1598年頃 - 1661年8月5日)は、清教徒革命(イングランド内戦)から王政復古期のイングランドの貴族・軍人。王党派に属し、有能な騎兵隊長として活躍したが、配下部隊は規律に欠けたため評判が悪かった。 (ja)
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dbo:deathDate 1661-08-04 (xsd:date)
dbo:deathPlace dbr:Holme_Hall,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire
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dbp:battles Mannheim (en) Wars of the Three Kingdoms (en) Palatinate campaign (en) Siege of Candia (en) Siege of Newcastle; Marston Moor; Relief of Pontefract Castle; Naseby; Rowton Heath; Preston; (en)
dbp:birthDate 1598 (xsd:integer)
dbp:birthPlace dbr:Beverley
dbp:caption Marmaduke Langdale, 1st Baron Langdale of Holme (en)
dbp:children 4 (xsd:integer)
dbp:deathDate 1661-08-04 (xsd:date)
dbp:deathPlace dbr:Holme_Hall,_East_Riding_of_Yorkshire
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dbp:name The Lord Langdale (en)
dbp:nationality English (en)
dbp:occupation Landowner and soldier (en)
dbp:office dbr:Lord_Lieutenant_of_the_West_Riding_of_Yorkshire dbr:Sheriff_of_Yorkshire
dbp:party dbr:Cavalier
dbp:rank dbr:Colonel
dbp:restingPlace dbr:Sancton
dbp:spouse Lenox Rodes (en)
dbp:termEnd 1640 (xsd:integer) 1661 (xsd:integer)
dbp:termStart 1639 (xsd:integer) 1660 (xsd:integer)
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dbp:unit The Northern Horse (en)
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rdfs:comment 初代マーマデューク・ラングデイル(英:Marmaduke Langdale, 1st Baron Langdale of Holme, 1598年頃 - 1661年8月5日)は、清教徒革命(イングランド内戦)から王政復古期のイングランドの貴族・軍人。王党派に属し、有能な騎兵隊長として活躍したが、配下部隊は規律に欠けたため評判が悪かった。 (ja) Marmaduke Langdale, 1st Baron Langdale (c. 1598 – 5 August 1661) was an English landowner and soldier who fought with the Royalists during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. An only child who inherited large estates, he served in the 1620 to 1622 Palatinate campaign before returning home; during the period of Personal Rule by Charles I from 1629 to 1640, he opposed both the Forced Loan and Ship Money. Nevertheless, when the civil war began in 1642 he joined the Royalist Northern Army, although with little enthusiasm. (en) Marmaduke Langdale, 1er baron Langdale (c. 1598 - 5 août 1661) est un propriétaire terrien et un soldat du Yorkshire qui combat avec les royalistes pendant les guerres des Trois Royaumes. Enfant unique qui hérite de grands domaines, il sert dans la campagne du Palatinat de 1620 à 1622 avant de rentrer chez lui ; pendant la période de règne personnel de Charles Ier de 1629 à 1640, il s'oppose à la fois à l'emprunt forcé et à l'argent du navire. Néanmoins, lorsque la guerre civile éclate en 1642, il rejoint l'armée royaliste du Nord, bien qu'avec peu d'enthousiasme. (fr)
rdfs:label Marmaduke Langdale (1er baron Langdale) (fr) Marmaduke Langdale, 1st Baron Langdale of Holme (en) マーマデューク・ラングデイル (初代ホームのラングデイル男爵) (ja)
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