Martial law in the Philippines (Filipino: Batas Militar sa Pilipinas) refers to the various historical instances in which the Philippine head of state placed all or part of the country under military control - most prominently during the administration of Ferdinand Marcos, but also during the Philippines' colonial period, during the second world war, and more recently on the island of Mindanao during the administrations of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Rodrigo Duterte. The alternative term "Martial Law Era" as applied to the Philippines is typically used to describe the Marcos martial law period specifically. Martial law has historically been implemented through the Armed Forces of the Philippines and its predecessor bodies, serving as the head of state's primary tool for implementing political power in a reversal of the normal practice of civilian control of the military. Under the current Constitution of the Philippines, the President, as head of state and commander in chief of the armed forces, may declare Martial Law "in case of invasion or rebellion, when the public safety requires it." Most countries use a different legal construct like "state of emergency". Typically, its imposition accompanies curfews, the suspension of civil law, civil rights, habeas corpus, and the application or extension of military law or military justice to civilians. Civilians defying martial law may be subjected to military tribunals (court-martial). (en)
Darurat militer di Filipina (bahasa Tagalog: Batas Militar sa Pilipinas; Spanyol: Lei Marcial en Filipinas) merujuk kepada beberapa periode terputus-putus dalam sejarah Filipina dimana kepala negara Filipina (seperti Presiden) memproklamasikan bahwa sebuah kawasan ditempatkan di bawah kendali . Darurat militer dideklarasikan ketika terjadi ketegangan sipil yang hampir menyentuh kekerasan atau dalam kasus-kasus bencana alam besar, tetapi sebagian besar negara menggunakan konstruksi hukum yang berbeda seperti "keadaan darurat". Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Martial law in the Philippines. (in)
菲律宾戒严法（菲律賓語：Batas Militar sa Pilipinas）运用于菲律宾历史上的几个时期，那时菲律宾国家元首（如总统）将一个地区置于菲律宾武装部队及其前身机构的控制之下。戒严是在发生接近暴力的内乱或重大自然灾害时宣布的，但大多数国家采用不同的法律框架，如“ 紧急状态 ”。 通常情况下，戒严的实施伴随宵禁，欧陆法系、公民权利、人身保护令的悬置，以及将军事法律或军事司法适用或延伸至平民。无视戒严的平民可能会遭受军事法庭（军事法庭）的审判。 (zh)
菲律宾戒严法（菲律賓語：Batas Militar sa Pilipinas）运用于菲律宾历史上的几个时期，那时菲律宾国家元首（如总统）将一个地区置于菲律宾武装部队及其前身机构的控制之下。戒严是在发生接近暴力的内乱或重大自然灾害时宣布的，但大多数国家采用不同的法律框架，如“ 紧急状态 ”。 通常情况下，戒严的实施伴随宵禁，欧陆法系、公民权利、人身保护令的悬置，以及将军事法律或军事司法适用或延伸至平民。无视戒严的平民可能会遭受军事法庭（军事法庭）的审判。 (zh)
Martial law in the Philippines (Filipino: Batas Militar sa Pilipinas) refers to the various historical instances in which the Philippine head of state placed all or part of the country under military control - most prominently during the administration of Ferdinand Marcos, but also during the Philippines' colonial period, during the second world war, and more recently on the island of Mindanao during the administrations of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Rodrigo Duterte. The alternative term "Martial Law Era" as applied to the Philippines is typically used to describe the Marcos martial law period specifically. (en)
Darurat militer di Filipina (bahasa Tagalog: Batas Militar sa Pilipinas; Spanyol: Lei Marcial en Filipinas) merujuk kepada beberapa periode terputus-putus dalam sejarah Filipina dimana kepala negara Filipina (seperti Presiden) memproklamasikan bahwa sebuah kawasan ditempatkan di bawah kendali . Darurat militer dideklarasikan ketika terjadi ketegangan sipil yang hampir menyentuh kekerasan atau dalam kasus-kasus bencana alam besar, tetapi sebagian besar negara menggunakan konstruksi hukum yang berbeda seperti "keadaan darurat". (in)