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Martin "Marty" Abern (né Martin Abramowitz) (December 2, 1898 – April 1949) was a Marxist politician who was an important leader of the Communist youth movement of the 1920s as well as a founder of the American Trotskyist movement. (en) マーティン・アーバーン（Martin Abern, 1898年12月2日 - 1949年）は、アメリカ合衆国のトロツキスト。 ルーマニアのユダヤ人の家庭に生まれ、1903年にミネアポリスに移民した。1914年アバーンは世界産業労働者同盟(IWW)に加盟し、第一次世界大戦において兵役を拒否したためミネソタ大学を放校され、投獄された。 出獄後アーバーンはアメリカ社会党に入党し、1924年にはアメリカ共産党に入党してすぐ中央委員会に昇ったが、トロツキズムを支持したため離党してに入党し、1938年共産主義者同盟が発展した社会主義労働者党(SWP)に入党した。 1940年アーバーンはを主張して（Max Shachtman）と共にSWPを離脱し、を創立した。 (ja) Мартин Эйберн (англ. Martin Abern, настоящая фамилия — Абрамович, впоследствии Абрамовиц; 2 декабря 1898, Бессарабская губерния — 1949) — американский общественно-политический деятель марксистского толка, один из лидеров молодёжного коммунистического движения и основателей троцкистского движения в США. (ru) Martin Abern (1898 - 1949) foi um político marxista que foi um importante líder da movimento da juventude comunista da década de 1920, bem como um dos fundadores da trotskismo movimento americano. (pt) |
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http://www.reuther.wayne.edu/node/2498 http://www.trotskyana.net/Trotskyists/Bio-Bibliographies/bio-bibl_abern.pdf |
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Martin "Marty" Abern (né Martin Abramowitz) (December 2, 1898 – April 1949) was a Marxist politician who was an important leader of the Communist youth movement of the 1920s as well as a founder of the American Trotskyist movement. (en) マーティン・アーバーン（Martin Abern, 1898年12月2日 - 1949年）は、アメリカ合衆国のトロツキスト。 ルーマニアのユダヤ人の家庭に生まれ、1903年にミネアポリスに移民した。1914年アバーンは世界産業労働者同盟(IWW)に加盟し、第一次世界大戦において兵役を拒否したためミネソタ大学を放校され、投獄された。 出獄後アーバーンはアメリカ社会党に入党し、1924年にはアメリカ共産党に入党してすぐ中央委員会に昇ったが、トロツキズムを支持したため離党してに入党し、1938年共産主義者同盟が発展した社会主義労働者党(SWP)に入党した。 1940年アーバーンはを主張して（Max Shachtman）と共にSWPを離脱し、を創立した。 (ja) Мартин Эйберн (англ. Martin Abern, настоящая фамилия — Абрамович, впоследствии Абрамовиц; 2 декабря 1898, Бессарабская губерния — 1949) — американский общественно-политический деятель марксистского толка, один из лидеров молодёжного коммунистического движения и основателей троцкистского движения в США. (ru) Martin Abern (1898 - 1949) foi um político marxista que foi um importante líder da movimento da juventude comunista da década de 1920, bem como um dos fundadores da trotskismo movimento americano. (pt) |
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Martin Abern (en) マーティン・アーバーン (ja) Martin Abern (pt) Эйберн, Мартин (ru) |
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