Mary Ellen Avery (original) (raw)
Mary Ellen Avery, també coneguda com a Mel, (Camden, Nova Jersey, 6 de maig de 1927 - Orange, Nova Jersey, 4 de desembre de 2011) va ser una metgessa, pediatra i científica estatunidenca.
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| dbo:abstract | Mary Ellen Avery, també coneguda com a Mel, (Camden, Nova Jersey, 6 de maig de 1927 - Orange, Nova Jersey, 4 de desembre de 2011) va ser una metgessa, pediatra i científica estatunidenca. (ca) ماري إلين أفيري (بالإنجليزية: Mary Ellen Avery) هي عالمة أمريكية في مجال طب الأطفال ولدت في 6 مايو 1927 في كامدن، حازت على جائزة قلادة العلوم الوطنية الأمريكية (1991). (ar) Mary Ellen Avery, genannt Mel Avery, (* 6. Mai 1927 in Camden; † 4. Dezember 2011 in West Orange) war eine US-amerikanische Kinderärztin. 1959 entdeckte sie die Ursache des Atemnotsyndrom des Neugeborenen (Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome, IRDS) und ermöglichte damit die Entwicklung von Therapien. (de) Mary Ellen Avery (May 6, 1927 – December 4, 2011), also known as Mel, was an American pediatrician. In the 1950s, Avery's pioneering research efforts helped lead to the discovery of the main cause of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in premature babies: her identification of surfactant led to the development of replacement therapy for premature infants and has been credited with saving over 830,000 lives. Her childhood, mentors, drive, and education inspired Avery to be the visionary that she was. In 1991 President George H.W. Bush conferred the National Medal of Science on Avery for her work on RDS. (en) Mary Ellen Avery (Camden, 6 maggio 1927 – Wellesley, 4 dicembre 2011) è stata una pediatra statunitense. È mondialmente conosciuta per la sua ricerca pionieristica nell'ambito della sindrome da distress respiratorio (RDS) in neonati prematuri; l'identificazione del deficit di surfactante polmonare come causa eziologica della RDS fu indispensabile per lo sviluppo dell'attuale approccio terapeutico. (it) Мэри Эллен Эйвери (англ. Mary Ellen Avery, 6 мая 1927 — 4 декабря 2011) — американский педиатр, также известная как Мел. В 1950-х годах новаторские исследования Эйвери помогли открыть главную причину респираторного дистресс-синдрома (РДС) у недоношенных детей: её определение сурфактанта привело к разработке заместительной терапии для недоношенных детей и спасло более 830 000 жизней. В 1991 году президент Джордж Х. В. Буш наградил Эйвери Национальной медалью науки за её работу по RDS. (ru) Mary Ellen Avery (ur. 6 maja 1927, zm. 4 grudnia 2011) – amerykańska lekarka pediatrka. Avery jako jedna z pierwszych osób zajmowała się badaniami nad zespołem zaburzeń oddychania noworodka u wcześniaków. Dzięki jej badaniom udało się odkryć, że jest związany z niedoborem endogennego surfaktantu, szacuje się, że dzięki niej w samych tylko Stanach Zjednoczonych uratowano życie ponad 800 tysiącom noworodków (przed odkryciem przed Avery na syndrom umierało ponad 15 tysięcy noworodków rocznie, obecnie liczba ta nie przekracza tysiąca śmierci). W 1991 Avery została nagrodzona National Medal of Science. (pl) Mary Ellen Avery (Camden, 6 de maio de 1927 – Wellesley, 4 de dezembro de 2011) foi uma pediatra estadunidense. Nos anos 1950, as pesquisas pioneiras de Avery ajudaram a descobrir a principal causa da síndrome da angústia respiratória do recém-nascido (SARRN): sua identificação do surfactante pulmonar levou ao desenvolvimento de uma terapia substitutiva para crianças prematuras e estima-se que 830 mil vidas foram salvas devido a isso. Em 1991, o presidente George W. Bush concedeu-lhe a Medalha Nacional de Ciências por seu trabalho sobre a SARRN. (pt) |
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| dbp:caption | Avery in June 2004 (en) |
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| dbp:name | Mary Ellen Avery (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Mary Ellen Avery, també coneguda com a Mel, (Camden, Nova Jersey, 6 de maig de 1927 - Orange, Nova Jersey, 4 de desembre de 2011) va ser una metgessa, pediatra i científica estatunidenca. (ca) ماري إلين أفيري (بالإنجليزية: Mary Ellen Avery) هي عالمة أمريكية في مجال طب الأطفال ولدت في 6 مايو 1927 في كامدن، حازت على جائزة قلادة العلوم الوطنية الأمريكية (1991). (ar) Mary Ellen Avery, genannt Mel Avery, (* 6. Mai 1927 in Camden; † 4. Dezember 2011 in West Orange) war eine US-amerikanische Kinderärztin. 1959 entdeckte sie die Ursache des Atemnotsyndrom des Neugeborenen (Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome, IRDS) und ermöglichte damit die Entwicklung von Therapien. (de) Mary Ellen Avery (May 6, 1927 – December 4, 2011), also known as Mel, was an American pediatrician. In the 1950s, Avery's pioneering research efforts helped lead to the discovery of the main cause of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) in premature babies: her identification of surfactant led to the development of replacement therapy for premature infants and has been credited with saving over 830,000 lives. Her childhood, mentors, drive, and education inspired Avery to be the visionary that she was. In 1991 President George H.W. Bush conferred the National Medal of Science on Avery for her work on RDS. (en) Mary Ellen Avery (Camden, 6 maggio 1927 – Wellesley, 4 dicembre 2011) è stata una pediatra statunitense. È mondialmente conosciuta per la sua ricerca pionieristica nell'ambito della sindrome da distress respiratorio (RDS) in neonati prematuri; l'identificazione del deficit di surfactante polmonare come causa eziologica della RDS fu indispensabile per lo sviluppo dell'attuale approccio terapeutico. (it) Мэри Эллен Эйвери (англ. Mary Ellen Avery, 6 мая 1927 — 4 декабря 2011) — американский педиатр, также известная как Мел. В 1950-х годах новаторские исследования Эйвери помогли открыть главную причину респираторного дистресс-синдрома (РДС) у недоношенных детей: её определение сурфактанта привело к разработке заместительной терапии для недоношенных детей и спасло более 830 000 жизней. В 1991 году президент Джордж Х. В. Буш наградил Эйвери Национальной медалью науки за её работу по RDS. (ru) Mary Ellen Avery (ur. 6 maja 1927, zm. 4 grudnia 2011) – amerykańska lekarka pediatrka. Avery jako jedna z pierwszych osób zajmowała się badaniami nad zespołem zaburzeń oddychania noworodka u wcześniaków. Dzięki jej badaniom udało się odkryć, że jest związany z niedoborem endogennego surfaktantu, szacuje się, że dzięki niej w samych tylko Stanach Zjednoczonych uratowano życie ponad 800 tysiącom noworodków (przed odkryciem przed Avery na syndrom umierało ponad 15 tysięcy noworodków rocznie, obecnie liczba ta nie przekracza tysiąca śmierci). W 1991 Avery została nagrodzona National Medal of Science. (pl) Mary Ellen Avery (Camden, 6 de maio de 1927 – Wellesley, 4 de dezembro de 2011) foi uma pediatra estadunidense. Nos anos 1950, as pesquisas pioneiras de Avery ajudaram a descobrir a principal causa da síndrome da angústia respiratória do recém-nascido (SARRN): sua identificação do surfactante pulmonar levou ao desenvolvimento de uma terapia substitutiva para crianças prematuras e estima-se que 830 mil vidas foram salvas devido a isso. Em 1991, o presidente George W. Bush concedeu-lhe a Medalha Nacional de Ciências por seu trabalho sobre a SARRN. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | ماري إلين أفيري (ar) Mary Ellen Avery (ca) Mary Ellen Avery (de) Mary Ellen Avery (it) Mary Ellen Avery (en) Mary Ellen Avery (pl) Mary Ellen Avery (pt) Эйвери, Мэри Эллен (ru) |
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