| dbo:abstract |
The Massachusetts Body of Liberties was the first legal code established in New England, compiled by Puritan minister Nathaniel Ward. The laws were established by the Massachusetts General Court in 1641. The Body of Liberties begins by establishing the exclusive right of the General Court to legislate and dictate the "Countenance of Authority". In 1684, King Charles II revoked the Body of Liberties and reinstated English law over the Commonwealth. King James II established the Massachusetts Colony, and the Body of Liberties took effect and remained so until it was replaced by the 1691 Provincial Charter. Though towns such as Dedham and Watertown had already established them, the Body of Liberties recognized boards of selectmen for the first time. (en) 매사추세츠 자유법령(Massachusetts Body of Liberties)은 청교도 목사인 에 의해 작성된 뉴잉글랜드 최초의 법적인 문서이다. 이 법은 1641년에 매사추세츠 일반법원에서 제정되었다. 1684년에 찰스 2세는 이 법령을 폐지하고 영국의 법을 다시 재정하여 대체하였다. 제임스 2세 (잉글랜드)는 매사추세츠만 식민지를 세웠고, 다시 이 법령을 유효하게 하였으며 1691년 에 의해 대체되었다. 미국에서 최초의 개인권을 명문화한 문서이다. 후에 권리장전에 내용이 차용되었다. (ko) 《马萨诸塞自由宪章》是欧洲殖民者在新英格兰制定的第一份（成文）法典。这些法律由清教徒教士起草，由于1641年制定。《宪章》首先确立投资人大会的专属权利，以立法和支配“权威的尊容”。 1684年，国王查理二世撤销了《自由宪章》，恢复了原殖民地法律。当国王詹姆斯二世建立马萨诸塞殖民地时，《自由宪章》生效 ，并一直有效——直到被1691年的所取代。 (zh) |
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매사추세츠 자유법령(Massachusetts Body of Liberties)은 청교도 목사인 에 의해 작성된 뉴잉글랜드 최초의 법적인 문서이다. 이 법은 1641년에 매사추세츠 일반법원에서 제정되었다. 1684년에 찰스 2세는 이 법령을 폐지하고 영국의 법을 다시 재정하여 대체하였다. 제임스 2세 (잉글랜드)는 매사추세츠만 식민지를 세웠고, 다시 이 법령을 유효하게 하였으며 1691년 에 의해 대체되었다. 미국에서 최초의 개인권을 명문화한 문서이다. 후에 권리장전에 내용이 차용되었다. (ko) 《马萨诸塞自由宪章》是欧洲殖民者在新英格兰制定的第一份（成文）法典。这些法律由清教徒教士起草，由于1641年制定。《宪章》首先确立投资人大会的专属权利，以立法和支配“权威的尊容”。 1684年，国王查理二世撤销了《自由宪章》，恢复了原殖民地法律。当国王詹姆斯二世建立马萨诸塞殖民地时，《自由宪章》生效 ，并一直有效——直到被1691年的所取代。 (zh) The Massachusetts Body of Liberties was the first legal code established in New England, compiled by Puritan minister Nathaniel Ward. The laws were established by the Massachusetts General Court in 1641. The Body of Liberties begins by establishing the exclusive right of the General Court to legislate and dictate the "Countenance of Authority". Though towns such as Dedham and Watertown had already established them, the Body of Liberties recognized boards of selectmen for the first time. (en) |
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Massachusetts Body of Liberties (en) 매사추세츠 자유법령 (ko) 马萨诸塞自由宪章 (zh) |
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