Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan (original) (raw)
La Matança de Tóxcatl, també coneguda com a Matança del Temple Major, va ser un episodi de la Conquesta de Mèxic en el qual els espanyols van massacrar els mexiques (també anomenats asteques) quan aquests es trobaven fent una cerimònia als déus Tezcatlipōca i Huitzilopochtli. El responsable de la massacre va ser Pedro de Alvarado —sobrenomenat Tonatiuh, El Sol pels mexiques—. Creia que es tractava d'un parany per part dels mexiques, donat que Hernán Cortés es trobava en les costes del Golf de Mèxic per combatre Pánfilo de Narváez, que venia de Cuba amb la missió de capturar-lo.
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| dbo:abstract | La Matança de Tóxcatl, també coneguda com a Matança del Temple Major, va ser un episodi de la Conquesta de Mèxic en el qual els espanyols van massacrar els mexiques (també anomenats asteques) quan aquests es trobaven fent una cerimònia als déus Tezcatlipōca i Huitzilopochtli. El responsable de la massacre va ser Pedro de Alvarado —sobrenomenat Tonatiuh, El Sol pels mexiques—. Creia que es tractava d'un parany per part dels mexiques, donat que Hernán Cortés es trobava en les costes del Golf de Mèxic per combatre Pánfilo de Narváez, que venia de Cuba amb la missió de capturar-lo. (ca) La Matanza de Tóxcatl, también llamada la Matanza del Templo Mayor, fue un episodio de la Conquista de México en que los españoles dieron muerte a los mexicas (o también llamados aztecas) en el momento en que estos se encontraban haciendo una ceremonia a los dioses Tezcatlipoca y Huitzilopochtli. El responsable de la masacre fue Pedro de Alvarado —apodado Tonatiuh, El Sol por los mexicas—, ya que había pensado que se trataba de una trampa de parte de los mexicas. Estaba a cargo de las tropas españolas ya que Hernán Cortés se encontraba en las costas del Golfo de México combatiendo a Pánfilo Narváez que zarpó desde Cuba con la misión de capturarlo. (es) The Massacre in the Great Temple, also called the Alvarado Massacre, was an event on May 22, 1520, in the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan during the Conquest of the Aztec Empire, in which the celebration of the Feast of Toxcatl ended in a massacre of Aztec elites.While Hernán Cortés was in Tenochtitlan, he heard about other Spaniards arriving on the coast – Pánfilo de Narváez had come from Cuba with orders to arrest him – and Cortés was forced to leave the city to fight them. During his absence, Moctezuma asked deputy governor Pedro de Alvarado for permission to celebrate Toxcatl (an Aztec festivity in honor of Tezcatlipoca, one of their main gods, which, as popular in Aztec culture, included human sacrifice, in this case of a young man). But after the festivities had started, Alvarado interrupted the celebration, killing all the warriors and noblemen who were celebrating inside the Great Temple. The few who managed to escape the massacre by climbing over the walls informed the community of the Spaniards' atrocity. The Spanish version of the incident claims the conquistadors intervened to prevent a ritual of human sacrifice in the Templo Mayor; the Aztec version says the Spaniards were enticed into action by the gold the Aztecs were wearing, prompting an Aztec rebellion against the orders of Moctezuma. While differing so on Alvarado's specific motive, both accounts are in basic agreement that the celebrants were unarmed and that the massacre was without warning and unprovoked. The Aztecs were already antagonistic towards the Spaniards for being inside their city and for holding Moctezuma under house arrest. When Cortés and his men, including those who had come under Narváez, returned, the Aztecs began full-scale hostilities against the Spaniards. The Spaniards had no choice but to retreat from the city, which they did on what is called the Sad Night (La Noche Triste), losing most of their men, who were either killed in the battle or were captured and sacrificed. (en) Pembantaian di Templo Mayor, juga disebut Pembantaian Alvarado, adalah sebuah peristiwa pada 22 Mei 1520, di ibu kota Aztek Tenochtitlan pada penaklukan Meksiko oleh Spanyol, dimana perayaan Toxcatl berakhir dalam pembantaian elit Aztek. Saat Hernán Cortés berada di Tenochtitlan, ia mendengar soal kedatangan orang Spanyol lainnya di pantai – Pánfilo de Narváez datang dari Kuba dalam rangka menangkapnya – dan Cortés terpaksa meninggalkan kota tersebut untuk melawan mereka. (in) Le massacre du Templo Mayor, qui a lieu dans la capitale aztèque Mexico-Tenochtitlan le 20 mai 1520 (ou le 22), est un épisode décisif de la conquête de l’Empire aztèque par le conquistador espagnol Hernán Cortés. Ce massacre de nobles aztèques par des soldats espagnols au cours d'une cérémonie religieuse aztèque marque en effet le début de la guerre qui va aboutir à la disparition de l'Empire aztèque en 1521, alors que jusqu'alors, les Espagnols étaient considérés comme les hôtes de l'empereur Moctezuma II. (fr) Il massacro del Templo Mayor presente nella capitale azteca di Tenochtitlán è un episodio della conquista dell'impero azteco, avvenuto il 10 maggio 1520. (it) O Massacre do Templo Maior (ou Massacre de Toxcatl) foi um episódio da conquista do México em que os espanhóis massacraram os astecas no momento em que estes faziam uma cerimónia aos deuses Tezcatlipoca e Huitzilopochtli. O responsável pelo massacre foi Pedro de Alvarado — alcunhado Tonatiuh, O Sol pelos mexicas—, pois pensou tratar-se de uma cilada armada pelos mexicas. Ao mesmo tempo, Hernán Cortés encontrava-se na costa do Golfo do México para combater Pánfilo de Narváez que partira de Cuba com a missão de capturá-lo. (pt) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://www.theaha.org/tl/LessonPlans/ca/Fitch/festival.htm https://www.jeancharlot.org/murals/the-massacre-in-the-main-temple https://web.archive.org/web/20041215190858/http:/www.theaha.org/tl/LessonPlans/ca/Fitch/festival.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20091108154233/http:/www.historians.org/Tl/LessonPlans/ca/Fitch/contents.htm http://www.historians.org/Tl/LessonPlans/ca/Fitch/contents.htm |
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| rdfs:comment | La Matança de Tóxcatl, també coneguda com a Matança del Temple Major, va ser un episodi de la Conquesta de Mèxic en el qual els espanyols van massacrar els mexiques (també anomenats asteques) quan aquests es trobaven fent una cerimònia als déus Tezcatlipōca i Huitzilopochtli. El responsable de la massacre va ser Pedro de Alvarado —sobrenomenat Tonatiuh, El Sol pels mexiques—. Creia que es tractava d'un parany per part dels mexiques, donat que Hernán Cortés es trobava en les costes del Golf de Mèxic per combatre Pánfilo de Narváez, que venia de Cuba amb la missió de capturar-lo. (ca) La Matanza de Tóxcatl, también llamada la Matanza del Templo Mayor, fue un episodio de la Conquista de México en que los españoles dieron muerte a los mexicas (o también llamados aztecas) en el momento en que estos se encontraban haciendo una ceremonia a los dioses Tezcatlipoca y Huitzilopochtli. El responsable de la masacre fue Pedro de Alvarado —apodado Tonatiuh, El Sol por los mexicas—, ya que había pensado que se trataba de una trampa de parte de los mexicas. Estaba a cargo de las tropas españolas ya que Hernán Cortés se encontraba en las costas del Golfo de México combatiendo a Pánfilo Narváez que zarpó desde Cuba con la misión de capturarlo. (es) Pembantaian di Templo Mayor, juga disebut Pembantaian Alvarado, adalah sebuah peristiwa pada 22 Mei 1520, di ibu kota Aztek Tenochtitlan pada penaklukan Meksiko oleh Spanyol, dimana perayaan Toxcatl berakhir dalam pembantaian elit Aztek. Saat Hernán Cortés berada di Tenochtitlan, ia mendengar soal kedatangan orang Spanyol lainnya di pantai – Pánfilo de Narváez datang dari Kuba dalam rangka menangkapnya – dan Cortés terpaksa meninggalkan kota tersebut untuk melawan mereka. (in) Le massacre du Templo Mayor, qui a lieu dans la capitale aztèque Mexico-Tenochtitlan le 20 mai 1520 (ou le 22), est un épisode décisif de la conquête de l’Empire aztèque par le conquistador espagnol Hernán Cortés. Ce massacre de nobles aztèques par des soldats espagnols au cours d'une cérémonie religieuse aztèque marque en effet le début de la guerre qui va aboutir à la disparition de l'Empire aztèque en 1521, alors que jusqu'alors, les Espagnols étaient considérés comme les hôtes de l'empereur Moctezuma II. (fr) Il massacro del Templo Mayor presente nella capitale azteca di Tenochtitlán è un episodio della conquista dell'impero azteco, avvenuto il 10 maggio 1520. (it) O Massacre do Templo Maior (ou Massacre de Toxcatl) foi um episódio da conquista do México em que os espanhóis massacraram os astecas no momento em que estes faziam uma cerimónia aos deuses Tezcatlipoca e Huitzilopochtli. O responsável pelo massacre foi Pedro de Alvarado — alcunhado Tonatiuh, O Sol pelos mexicas—, pois pensou tratar-se de uma cilada armada pelos mexicas. Ao mesmo tempo, Hernán Cortés encontrava-se na costa do Golfo do México para combater Pánfilo de Narváez que partira de Cuba com a missão de capturá-lo. (pt) The Massacre in the Great Temple, also called the Alvarado Massacre, was an event on May 22, 1520, in the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan during the Conquest of the Aztec Empire, in which the celebration of the Feast of Toxcatl ended in a massacre of Aztec elites.While Hernán Cortés was in Tenochtitlan, he heard about other Spaniards arriving on the coast – Pánfilo de Narváez had come from Cuba with orders to arrest him – and Cortés was forced to leave the city to fight them. During his absence, Moctezuma asked deputy governor Pedro de Alvarado for permission to celebrate Toxcatl (an Aztec festivity in honor of Tezcatlipoca, one of their main gods, which, as popular in Aztec culture, included human sacrifice, in this case of a young man). But after the festivities had started, Alvarado interrup (en) |
| rdfs:label | Massacre de Tóxcatl (ca) Matanza de Tóxcatl (es) Massacre du Templo Mayor (fr) Pembantaian di Templo Mayor (in) Massacro del Templo Mayor (it) Massacre in the Great Temple of Tenochtitlan (en) Massacre do Templo Maior (pt) |
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