Max Théon (original) (raw)
Max Théon (* 1848 in Warschau; † 4. März 1927 in Tlemcen; auch Max Theon, wahrscheinlich geboren als Louis-Maximilian Bimstein und bekannt als Aia Aziz) war ein polnischer Kabbalist und Okkultist.
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| dbo:abstract | Max Théon (* 1848 in Warschau; † 4. März 1927 in Tlemcen; auch Max Theon, wahrscheinlich geboren als Louis-Maximilian Bimstein und bekannt als Aia Aziz) war ein polnischer Kabbalist und Okkultist. (de) Max Théon (1848ko azaroaren 17a - 1927ko martxoaren 4a) agian Louis-Maximilian Bimstein jaioa, poloniar kabalista eta okultista judua izan zen. Londresen, oraindik gaztea zela, Luxorreko Senidetasun Hermetikoa inspiratu zuen 1884an, baina badirudi zerikusi gutxi duela erakundearen eguneroko funtzionamenduarekin edo, hain zuzen ere, bere benetako irakaspenekin. Ondoren, 1900. urtean Mugimendu Kosmikoaren sorreraren jatorria izango da. (eu) Max Théon (17 November 1848 – 4 March 1927) perhaps born Louis-Maximilian Bimstein, was a Polish Jewish Kabbalist and Occultist. In London while still a young man, he inspired The Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor in 1884, but seemed to have little to do with the day-to-day running of the organisation, or indeed its actual teachings (Chanel et al., Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor). There is some dispute over whether Théon taught Blavatsky at some stage; the Mother in The Agenda says he did, Chanel et al. considers this unlikely, while K. Paul Johnson speculates in The Masters Revealed that the Theosophical adept might be based on Théon. The Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor claimed to have originated in Egypt in 1870 and been brought to England by Théon in 1884. In 1885 Théon married Mary Chrystine Woodroffe Ware (Madame Alma Théon), and the following year the couple moved to Paris. In December 1887, the Théons left France for Algiers, where they were later joined by Alma Théon's friend Augusta Roife (Miss Teresa), and acquired a large estate in Zarif, a suburb of Tlemcen, Algeria. However Théon would still go on frequent visits to Paris. Théon gathered a number of students, including and , and they established the "Cosmic Movement". This was based on material, called the Cosmic Tradition, received or perhaps channelled by T Théon's wife. They established the journal Cosmic Review, for the "study and re-establishment of the original Tradition". Théon stated that his wife Alma was the moving spirit behind this idea, and without her the Tradition and the cosmic philosophy would never have come about. Louis was a friend of , the brother of Mirra Alfassa (who would later associate with Sri Aurobindo and become The Mother), and in 1905 or 1906 Mirra travelled to Tlemcen to study occultism under Théon (Sujata Nahar, Mirra the Occultist). The Mother mentions that Sri Aurobindo and Théon had independently and at the same time arrived at some similar conclusions about evolution of human consciousness without having met each other. The Mother's design of Sri Aurobindo's symbol is very similar to that of Théon's, with only small changes in the proportions of the central square (Mother's Agenda, vol 3, p. 454, dated December 15, 1962). The death of his wife in 1908 was a huge blow to Théon, from which he never really recovered. He fell into a deep depression, and cancelled the Cosmic Movement. During this time he was cared for by his followers. He recovered somewhat but never retained his former status. Théon died at Tlemcen on 4 March 1927. (en) Max Théon, peut-être né Louis-Maximilien Bimstein le 17 novembre 1848 à Varsovie (Pologne) et mort le 4 mars 1927 à Tlemcen (Algérie française), est un personnage énigmatique qui aurait été un Polonais juif kabbaliste et occultiste. Il a inspiré la Fraternité Hermétique de Louxor en 1884, mais semble avoir eu peu à voir avec son fonctionnement quotidien. Il sera ensuite à l'origine de la création du Mouvement Cosmique dans les années 1900. (fr) Max Théon (Varsóvia, 17 de novembro de 1848 – Tremecém, 4 de março de 1927) foi um cabalista judeu polonês. Ainda jovem, em Londres inspirou a criação da , em 1884. Paul Johnson considera o personagem misterioso dos ocultistas conhecido como Tuitit Bey como um retrato fantasioso de Théon. Ele pode ter sido professor de Helena Blavatsky. Em 1885 casou com Mary Chrystine Woodroffe Ware, que foi conhecida como Alma Theon, e se mudaram para Paris. Em 1887 foram para a Argélia, onde adquiriram terras. Max e alguns de seus alunos fundaram o , que editava um jornal. Depois da morte da esposa em 1908, a quem considerava o seu espírito guia, entrou em grande depressão e dissolveu o movimento. (pt) |
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| rdfs:comment | Max Théon (* 1848 in Warschau; † 4. März 1927 in Tlemcen; auch Max Theon, wahrscheinlich geboren als Louis-Maximilian Bimstein und bekannt als Aia Aziz) war ein polnischer Kabbalist und Okkultist. (de) Max Théon (1848ko azaroaren 17a - 1927ko martxoaren 4a) agian Louis-Maximilian Bimstein jaioa, poloniar kabalista eta okultista judua izan zen. Londresen, oraindik gaztea zela, Luxorreko Senidetasun Hermetikoa inspiratu zuen 1884an, baina badirudi zerikusi gutxi duela erakundearen eguneroko funtzionamenduarekin edo, hain zuzen ere, bere benetako irakaspenekin. Ondoren, 1900. urtean Mugimendu Kosmikoaren sorreraren jatorria izango da. (eu) Max Théon, peut-être né Louis-Maximilien Bimstein le 17 novembre 1848 à Varsovie (Pologne) et mort le 4 mars 1927 à Tlemcen (Algérie française), est un personnage énigmatique qui aurait été un Polonais juif kabbaliste et occultiste. Il a inspiré la Fraternité Hermétique de Louxor en 1884, mais semble avoir eu peu à voir avec son fonctionnement quotidien. Il sera ensuite à l'origine de la création du Mouvement Cosmique dans les années 1900. (fr) Max Théon (Varsóvia, 17 de novembro de 1848 – Tremecém, 4 de março de 1927) foi um cabalista judeu polonês. Ainda jovem, em Londres inspirou a criação da , em 1884. Paul Johnson considera o personagem misterioso dos ocultistas conhecido como Tuitit Bey como um retrato fantasioso de Théon. Ele pode ter sido professor de Helena Blavatsky. Em 1885 casou com Mary Chrystine Woodroffe Ware, que foi conhecida como Alma Theon, e se mudaram para Paris. Em 1887 foram para a Argélia, onde adquiriram terras. Max e alguns de seus alunos fundaram o , que editava um jornal. Depois da morte da esposa em 1908, a quem considerava o seu espírito guia, entrou em grande depressão e dissolveu o movimento. (pt) Max Théon (17 November 1848 – 4 March 1927) perhaps born Louis-Maximilian Bimstein, was a Polish Jewish Kabbalist and Occultist. In London while still a young man, he inspired The Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor in 1884, but seemed to have little to do with the day-to-day running of the organisation, or indeed its actual teachings (Chanel et al., Hermetic Brotherhood of Luxor). (en) |
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