McDermitt Caldera (original) (raw)
The McDermitt Caldera is a large, oval-shaped caldera west of McDermitt in southeastern Oregon and northern Nevada in the United States. It is about 28 miles (45 km) long north–south and 22 miles (35 km) wide east–west. The western part of the caldera is in the Trout Creek Mountains, and the northern part is in the Oregon Canyon Mountains. The highest point of the McDermitt Caldera is Jordan Meadow Mountain at 6,816 feet (2,078 m), which is part of the Montana Mountains of Humboldt County, Nevada. * * Location of Aurora uranium deposit at McDermitt caldera margin * *
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| dbo:abstract | The McDermitt Caldera is a large, oval-shaped caldera west of McDermitt in southeastern Oregon and northern Nevada in the United States. It is about 28 miles (45 km) long north–south and 22 miles (35 km) wide east–west. The western part of the caldera is in the Trout Creek Mountains, and the northern part is in the Oregon Canyon Mountains. The highest point of the McDermitt Caldera is Jordan Meadow Mountain at 6,816 feet (2,078 m), which is part of the Montana Mountains of Humboldt County, Nevada. McDermitt Caldera is possibly the oldest of a sequence of calderas formed by the Yellowstone hotspot. The caldera was preceded by a lava dome that had been built by volcanic eruptions of rhyolite starting about 19 million years ago. This lava dome collapsed into a caldera in an eruption between 16.37 and 16.41 million years ago. A lake subsequently formed in the caldera, and it deposited varved sediments, diatomite, opal, carbonaceous material, and mafic lavas. Significant ore deposits are buried in the caldera, including mercury and uranium, which were mined at more than eight sites in the caldera during the 20th century. Mercury at these mines was extracted in large amounts, and it came mostly from cinnabar. The McDermitt Mine, located on the eastern edge of the caldera in Nevada, was the last active mercury mine in the United States before it shut down in 1992. Uranium was discovered in the caldera in 1953, and it was extracted mainly from a rhyolite brecciated fault zone at the Moonlight mine on the caldera's southwestern edge. The uranium ore minerals include uraninite and coffinite. The age of the uranium formation is assumed to be the same as the caldera tuff, which is approximately 16.1 million years. Other deposits in the caldera contain ores of antimony, cesium, and lithium. The Thacker Pass lithium deposit, located within the caldera, is a prospect that in 2017 was said to be the most significant lithium-clay resource in the U.S. * Kleinite, a rare yellow mineral containing mercury (formula: (Hg2N)(Cl,SO4)·nH2O) from the McDermitt Mine * Location of Aurora uranium deposit at McDermitt caldera margin * Cross-section showing Aurora uranium deposit in McDermitt caldera * Schematic cross-section of Aurora uranium deposit ore zones (en) |
| dbo:elevation | 2077.516800 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:eruptionYear | 0016-01-01 (xsd:gYear) |
| dbo:length | 45061.632000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:locatedInArea | dbr:Humboldt_County,_Nevada dbr:Malheur_County,_Oregon dbr:Harney_County,_Oregon |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kleinite-Calcite-285098.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:type | dbr:Caldera |
| dbo:width | 35405.568000 (xsd:double) |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 47491030 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 9632 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1094313732 (xsd:integer) |
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| dbp:age | 5.995944E14 (dbd:second) |
| dbp:elevationFt | 6816 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:highest | Jordan Meadow Mountain (en) |
| dbp:labelPosition | top (en) |
| dbp:lastEruption | 16.390000 (xsd:double) |
| dbp:lengthMi | 28 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:lengthOrientation | north–south (en) |
| dbp:location | dbr:Harney_County,_Oregon Humboldt County, Nevada (en) Malheur County, Oregon (en) |
| dbp:mapCaption | Location of the caldera in Oregon and Nevada (en) |
| dbp:name | McDermitt Caldera (en) |
| dbp:type | dbr:Caldera |
| dbp:widthMi | 22 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:widthOrientation | east–west (en) |
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| dct:subject | dbc:Landforms_of_the_Great_Basin dbc:Landforms_of_Humboldt_County,_Nevada dbc:Extinct_volcanoes dbc:Miocene_calderas dbc:VEI-7_volcanoes dbc:Calderas_of_Nevada dbc:Calderas_of_Oregon dbc:Volcanoes_of_Nevada dbc:Yellowstone_hotspot dbc:Landforms_of_Malheur_County,_Oregon dbc:Volcanoes_of_Oregon dbc:Landforms_of_Harney_County,_Oregon |
| georss:point | 41.85027777777778 -118.03666666666666 42.00138888888889 -117.99666666666667 |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Place dbo:Location schema:Mountain schema:Place dbo:NaturalPlace wikidata:Q8502 geo:SpatialThing dbo:Mountain |
| rdfs:comment | The McDermitt Caldera is a large, oval-shaped caldera west of McDermitt in southeastern Oregon and northern Nevada in the United States. It is about 28 miles (45 km) long north–south and 22 miles (35 km) wide east–west. The western part of the caldera is in the Trout Creek Mountains, and the northern part is in the Oregon Canyon Mountains. The highest point of the McDermitt Caldera is Jordan Meadow Mountain at 6,816 feet (2,078 m), which is part of the Montana Mountains of Humboldt County, Nevada. * * Location of Aurora uranium deposit at McDermitt caldera margin * * (en) |
| rdfs:label | McDermitt Caldera (en) |
| owl:sameAs | yago-res:McDermitt Caldera wikidata:McDermitt Caldera https://global.dbpedia.org/id/ziBD |
| geo:geometry | POINT(-118.03666687012 41.850276947021) POINT(-117.99666595459 41.850276947021) POINT(-118.03666687012 42.001388549805) POINT(-117.99666595459 42.001388549805) |
| geo:lat | 41.850277 (xsd:float) 42.001389 (xsd:float) |
| geo:long | -118.036667 (xsd:float) -117.996666 (xsd:float) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:McDermitt_Caldera?oldid=1094313732&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Kleinite-Calcite-285098.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/USGS_McDermitt_caldera_geologic_cross-section.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/USGS_McDermitt_caldera_geologic_cross-section_2.png wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/USGS_McDermitt_caldera_geologic_map.png |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:McDermitt_Caldera |
| foaf:name | McDermitt Caldera (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Lithium dbr:Uranium_mining dbr:McDermitt,_Nevada_and_Oregon dbr:Caldera dbr:Trout_Creek_Mountains dbr:Hectorite dbr:Thacker_Pass_Lithium_Mine dbr:Yellowstone_hotspot dbr:List_of_volcanoes_in_the_United_States dbr:Uranium_mining_in_the_United_States |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:McDermitt_Caldera |
