Medicines Patent Pool (original) (raw)
Le Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) est une organisation internationale soutenue par les Nations unies fondée en juillet 2010 basée à Genève, en Suisse. Son objectif est de réduire les prix des médicaments contre le VIH, la tuberculose et l'hépatite C, et de faciliter le développement de traitements anti-VIH, grâce à l'octroi de licences de brevets dans les pays à revenu faible ou intermédiaire.
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| dbo:abstract | Le Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) est une organisation internationale soutenue par les Nations unies fondée en juillet 2010 basée à Genève, en Suisse. Son objectif est de réduire les prix des médicaments contre le VIH, la tuberculose et l'hépatite C, et de faciliter le développement de traitements anti-VIH, grâce à l'octroi de licences de brevets dans les pays à revenu faible ou intermédiaire. (fr) The Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) is a Unitaid-backed international organisation founded in July 2010, based in Geneva, Switzerland. Its public health driven business model aims to lower the prices of HIV, tuberculosis and hepatitis C medicines and facilitate the development of better-adapted HIV treatments through voluntary licensing and patent pooling. Its goal is to improve access to affordable and appropriate HIV, hepatitis C and tuberculosis medicines in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). In May 2020, the MPP become an implementing partner of the WHO's Covid-19 Technology Access Pool (C-TAP). Peer-reviewed economics research find that the MPP substantially increased generic drug supplies, especially in countries with stronger patent protection; positive spillover effect to upstream innovation is found in clinical trials and drug product approvals in MPP-related drugs. A related study found that there is an immediate and large increase in licensing of a life-saving drug in low- and middle-income countries when the patent is included in the MPP. (en) 藥品專利池（英語：Medicines Patent Pool，縮寫：MPP）是一個由國際藥品採購機制支持的國際公共衛生組織，成立於2010年7月，總部位於瑞士日內瓦。其設立的目標是要為中低收入國家，提高獲得救命藥品的機會。藥品專利池通過商業模式，與民間組織、國際組織、各國政府、工業機構、患者團體及其他利益攸關方共同合作，優先開發及提供生產藥品所需的許可，匯集知識產權，鼓勵生產仿製藥物及開發新配方，使中低收入國家能夠以負擔得起的價格，獲得防治愛滋病、結核病、丙型肝炎及2019冠状病毒病等疾病的藥品。國際藥品採購機制是藥品專利池的創建機構及主要出資者。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | Le Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) est une organisation internationale soutenue par les Nations unies fondée en juillet 2010 basée à Genève, en Suisse. Son objectif est de réduire les prix des médicaments contre le VIH, la tuberculose et l'hépatite C, et de faciliter le développement de traitements anti-VIH, grâce à l'octroi de licences de brevets dans les pays à revenu faible ou intermédiaire. (fr) 藥品專利池（英語：Medicines Patent Pool，縮寫：MPP）是一個由國際藥品採購機制支持的國際公共衛生組織，成立於2010年7月，總部位於瑞士日內瓦。其設立的目標是要為中低收入國家，提高獲得救命藥品的機會。藥品專利池通過商業模式，與民間組織、國際組織、各國政府、工業機構、患者團體及其他利益攸關方共同合作，優先開發及提供生產藥品所需的許可，匯集知識產權，鼓勵生產仿製藥物及開發新配方，使中低收入國家能夠以負擔得起的價格，獲得防治愛滋病、結核病、丙型肝炎及2019冠状病毒病等疾病的藥品。國際藥品採購機制是藥品專利池的創建機構及主要出資者。 (zh) The Medicines Patent Pool (MPP) is a Unitaid-backed international organisation founded in July 2010, based in Geneva, Switzerland. Its public health driven business model aims to lower the prices of HIV, tuberculosis and hepatitis C medicines and facilitate the development of better-adapted HIV treatments through voluntary licensing and patent pooling. Its goal is to improve access to affordable and appropriate HIV, hepatitis C and tuberculosis medicines in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). In May 2020, the MPP become an implementing partner of the WHO's Covid-19 Technology Access Pool (C-TAP). (en) |
| rdfs:label | Medicines Patent Pool (fr) Medicines Patent Pool (en) 藥品專利池 (zh) |
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