Mescalero-Chiricahua language (original) (raw)
Мескалеро-чирикауанский апаче (Mescalero-Chiricahua, Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache) — находящийся под угрозой исчезновения южноатабаскский язык, на котором говорят племена мескалеро и чирикауа, которые проживают в резервации Мескалеро, а некоторые чирикауа в Форт-Силл штата Оклахома и Нью-Мексико в США. Имеет диалекты мескалеро и чирикауа.
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| dbo:abstract | El mescalero-chiricahua pertany a la branca sud-oriental de les llengües atapascanes meridionals parlades per les tribus apatxe mescalero i chiricahua a Oklahoma i Nou Mèxic. Es troba relacionat amb el navaho i l'apatxe occidental. El mescalero-chiricahua ha estat descrit amb força detall per l'antropòleg lingüista Harry Hoijer (1904–1976), especialment en Hoijer & Opler (1938) i Hoijer (1946). L'obra de Hoijer & Opler Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache Texts, inclòs un esquema de la gramàtica i històries religioses tradicionals i seculars, la Universitat de Virgínia l'ha convertit en un "llibre" disponible online. Virginia Klinekole, primera presidenta de la Tribu Apatxe Mescalero, fou coneguda pels seus esforços per preservar la llengua. (ca) Mescalero-Chiricahua, Mescalero-Chiricahau-Apache oder Ndee Bizaabezeichnet die Sprache der Mescalero Apache und Chiricahua Apache im heutigen Südwesten der Vereinigten Staaten und im Norden von Mexiko, die zum Westlichen Zweig der Apache-Sprachen gehörte und hierbei zu den Süd-Athapaskische Sprachen im engeren Sinn; linguistisch zählt sie zu den Na-Dené-Sprachen. Wie bereits aus der Bezeichnung für die Sprache ersichtlich, unterscheidet man zudem zwei große Dialektvarianten, die sich der jeweiligen Stammesgruppe zuordnen lassen: * Mescalero-Dialekt – der ca. 8 bis 10 Mescalero-Bands in West-Texas, New Mexico sowie Nord-Chihuahua und Nord-Coahuila * Chiricahua-Dialekt – der 4 Chiricahua-Bands in Arizona, New Mexico, Nord-Sonora und Nord-Chihuahua; oftmals werden noch zwei Idiome unterschieden: * eigentl. Chiricahua (der oder eigentl. Chiricahua) * Warm Springs (der , Bedonkohe und ) (de) El idioma chiricahua (también denominado apache chiricahua) o n’nee biyat’i es una lengua apacheana de la familia lingüística na-dené hablada históricamente por la tribu chiricahua (n'nee) en el norte de México, principalmente en los estados de Chihuahua y Sonora así como en el sur de Estados Unidos en Oklahoma y Nuevo México. Se encuentra relacionado con el navajo, el ndé bizaa' y el n'dee biyat'i ( o ). El mescalero y chiricahua han sido descritos con grado sumo de detalle por el antropólogo lingüista Harry Hoijer (1904–1976), especialmente en Hoijer & Opler (1938) y Hoijer (1946). La obra de Hoijer & Opler Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache Texts, incluido un esquema de la gramática e historias religiosas tradicionales y seculares, la Universidad de Virginia lo ha convertido en un "libro" disponible en línea. (es) Chiricahua (also known as Chiricahua Apache) is a Southern Athabaskan language spoken by the Chiricahua people in Chihuahua and Sonora, México and in Oklahoma and New Mexico. It is related to Navajo and Western Apache and has been described in great detail by the anthropological linguist Harry Hoijer (1904–1976), especially in Hoijer & Opler (1938) and Hoijer (1946). Hoijer & Opler's Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache Texts, including a grammatical sketch and traditional religious and secular stories, has been converted into an online "book" available from the University of Virginia. Virginia Klinekole, the first female president of the Mescalero Apache Tribe, was known for her efforts to preserve the language. There is at least one language-immersion school for children in Mescalero. (en) Le chiricahua ou apache chiricahua est une langue athapascane méridionale parlée par les Chiricahuas en Oklahoma et au Nouveau-Mexique. Elle est très proche du , du navajo et de l'apache occidental. Au recensement de 2000, 175 Chiricahuas déclaraient parler la langue. Le chiricahua a été décrit avec beaucoup de détails par le grand ethnologue et linguiste Harry Hoijer (1904-1976), notamment dans le Hoijer & Opler (1938 Hoijer (1946). Les textes de Hoijer et d'Opler sur le chiricahua et l'apache mescalero (comprenant une esquisse de grammaire et des contes religieux traditionnels) sont disponibles via internet, sur le site web de l'Université de Virginie. (fr) La lingua Chiricahua-Mescalero (anche conosciuta come Apache Mescalero-Chiricahua) appartiene alla Famiglia linguistica delle Lingue na-dene, sottofamiglia delle Lingue athabaska, ramo Lingue apache. È la lingua parlata dalle tribù dei Mescaleros e dei Chiricahua stanziate in Oklahoma e Nuovo Messico. Secondo alcuni studiosi le due tribù parlano dialetti diversi di una stessa lingua (es. Ethnologue.com), secondo altri bisogna parlare di due lingue diverse e quindi il Chiricahua-Mescalero sarebbe da considerare come macro-lingua . La lingua è abbastanza simile alla Lingua navajo ed è stata descritta, in gran dettaglio, dall'antropologo e linguista Harry Hoijer (1904–1976). Anche , la prima presidentessa donna della tribù Apache Mescalero, è nota per gli sforzi profusi per preservare la lingua. (it) Mescalero - Chiricahua (também conhecida como Mescalero - Chiricahua Apache) é uma Sul-atabascana falada pelas tribos Mescalero e Chiricahua em Oklahoma e Novo México. É relacionada com a língua navajo e Apache ocidental . Mescalero-Chiricahua foi descrita em grande detalhe pelo lingüista antropológico Harry Hoijer (1904-1976), especialmente em Hoijer & Opler (1938) e Hoijer (1946). Hoijer & Opler de Chiricahua Mescalero Apache e Textos, incluindo um esboço gramatical e histórias religiosas e seculares tradicionais , foi convertido em um "livro" on-line disponível a partir da Universidade da Virgínia . Virginia Klinekole, a primeira presidente mulher da tribo de Mescalero Apache, era conhecida por seus esforços para preservar a língua. (pt) Мескалеро-чирикауанский апаче (Mescalero-Chiricahua, Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache) — находящийся под угрозой исчезновения южноатабаскский язык, на котором говорят племена мескалеро и чирикауа, которые проживают в резервации Мескалеро, а некоторые чирикауа в Форт-Силл штата Оклахома и Нью-Мексико в США. Имеет диалекты мескалеро и чирикауа. (ru) |
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| dbp:glottorefname | Chiricahua Apache (en) |
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| dbp:name | Chiricahua (en) |
| dbp:nativename | Ndee bizaa (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Мескалеро-чирикауанский апаче (Mescalero-Chiricahua, Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache) — находящийся под угрозой исчезновения южноатабаскский язык, на котором говорят племена мескалеро и чирикауа, которые проживают в резервации Мескалеро, а некоторые чирикауа в Форт-Силл штата Оклахома и Нью-Мексико в США. Имеет диалекты мескалеро и чирикауа. (ru) El mescalero-chiricahua pertany a la branca sud-oriental de les llengües atapascanes meridionals parlades per les tribus apatxe mescalero i chiricahua a Oklahoma i Nou Mèxic. Es troba relacionat amb el navaho i l'apatxe occidental. El mescalero-chiricahua ha estat descrit amb força detall per l'antropòleg lingüista Harry Hoijer (1904–1976), especialment en Hoijer & Opler (1938) i Hoijer (1946). L'obra de Hoijer & Opler Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache Texts, inclòs un esquema de la gramàtica i històries religioses tradicionals i seculars, la Universitat de Virgínia l'ha convertit en un "llibre" disponible online. (ca) Mescalero-Chiricahua, Mescalero-Chiricahau-Apache oder Ndee Bizaabezeichnet die Sprache der Mescalero Apache und Chiricahua Apache im heutigen Südwesten der Vereinigten Staaten und im Norden von Mexiko, die zum Westlichen Zweig der Apache-Sprachen gehörte und hierbei zu den Süd-Athapaskische Sprachen im engeren Sinn; linguistisch zählt sie zu den Na-Dené-Sprachen. Wie bereits aus der Bezeichnung für die Sprache ersichtlich, unterscheidet man zudem zwei große Dialektvarianten, die sich der jeweiligen Stammesgruppe zuordnen lassen: (de) El idioma chiricahua (también denominado apache chiricahua) o n’nee biyat’i es una lengua apacheana de la familia lingüística na-dené hablada históricamente por la tribu chiricahua (n'nee) en el norte de México, principalmente en los estados de Chihuahua y Sonora así como en el sur de Estados Unidos en Oklahoma y Nuevo México. Se encuentra relacionado con el navajo, el ndé bizaa' y el n'dee biyat'i ( o ). (es) Chiricahua (also known as Chiricahua Apache) is a Southern Athabaskan language spoken by the Chiricahua people in Chihuahua and Sonora, México and in Oklahoma and New Mexico. It is related to Navajo and Western Apache and has been described in great detail by the anthropological linguist Harry Hoijer (1904–1976), especially in Hoijer & Opler (1938) and Hoijer (1946). Hoijer & Opler's Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache Texts, including a grammatical sketch and traditional religious and secular stories, has been converted into an online "book" available from the University of Virginia. (en) Le chiricahua ou apache chiricahua est une langue athapascane méridionale parlée par les Chiricahuas en Oklahoma et au Nouveau-Mexique. Elle est très proche du , du navajo et de l'apache occidental. Au recensement de 2000, 175 Chiricahuas déclaraient parler la langue. (fr) La lingua Chiricahua-Mescalero (anche conosciuta come Apache Mescalero-Chiricahua) appartiene alla Famiglia linguistica delle Lingue na-dene, sottofamiglia delle Lingue athabaska, ramo Lingue apache. È la lingua parlata dalle tribù dei Mescaleros e dei Chiricahua stanziate in Oklahoma e Nuovo Messico. Secondo alcuni studiosi le due tribù parlano dialetti diversi di una stessa lingua (es. Ethnologue.com), secondo altri bisogna parlare di due lingue diverse e quindi il Chiricahua-Mescalero sarebbe da considerare come macro-lingua . (it) Mescalero - Chiricahua (também conhecida como Mescalero - Chiricahua Apache) é uma Sul-atabascana falada pelas tribos Mescalero e Chiricahua em Oklahoma e Novo México. É relacionada com a língua navajo e Apache ocidental . Mescalero-Chiricahua foi descrita em grande detalhe pelo lingüista antropológico Harry Hoijer (1904-1976), especialmente em Hoijer & Opler (1938) e Hoijer (1946). Hoijer & Opler de Chiricahua Mescalero Apache e Textos, incluindo um esboço gramatical e histórias religiosas e seculares tradicionais , foi convertido em um "livro" on-line disponível a partir da Universidade da Virgínia . (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Mescalero-chiricahua (ca) Mescalero-Chiricahua (de) Idioma mescalero-chiricahua (es) Chiricahua (fr) Lingua Chiricahua-Mescalero (it) Mescalero-Chiricahua language (en) Língua mescalero-chiricahua (pt) Мескалеро-чирикауанский апаче (ru) |
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| foaf:name | Chiricahua (en) Ndee bizaa (en) |
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| is dbo:religion of | dbr:Mescalero |
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