Michael Maurex (original) (raw)
ماوريكاس (باليونانية: Μαύρηξ/Μαυρίκας) كان قائدًا بحريًا بيزنطيًا نشطًا في النصف الأخير من القرن الحادي عشر، وبشكل رئيس في الحروب البيزنطية النورمانية. هويته ليست بالمؤكدة، حيث عرفه عدة أشخاص مختلفين باعتباره عدة شخصيات: «ماوريكس» بحار ثري وقطب من هيراكليا بونتيكا، أو أدميرال يعرف في المصادر اللاتينية باسم مامبريتا أو مامبريكا والذي نشط ضد النورمان في بين العقدين 1060 و1080 أو ميخائيل ماوريكس وهو جنرال وحاكم يعرف من أختامه.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | ماوريكاس (باليونانية: Μαύρηξ/Μαυρίκας) كان قائدًا بحريًا بيزنطيًا نشطًا في النصف الأخير من القرن الحادي عشر، وبشكل رئيس في الحروب البيزنطية النورمانية. هويته ليست بالمؤكدة، حيث عرفه عدة أشخاص مختلفين باعتباره عدة شخصيات: «ماوريكس» بحار ثري وقطب من هيراكليا بونتيكا، أو أدميرال يعرف في المصادر اللاتينية باسم مامبريتا أو مامبريكا والذي نشط ضد النورمان في بين العقدين 1060 و1080 أو ميخائيل ماوريكس وهو جنرال وحاكم يعرف من أختامه. (ar) Ο Μιχαήλ Μαυρίκας ή Μιχαήλ Μαύρηξ ήταν βυζαντινός στρατηγός και ναύαρχος δούκας της Αντιόχειας, διοικητής του Δυρραχίου και έπειτα διοικητής (κατεπάνω) της Ιταλίας από το 1067 έως το 1069. Στάλθηκε στη Νότια Ιταλία από τον Αυτοκράτορα Κωνσταντίνο Ι΄ Δούκα στο 1066, κατόπιν αιτήματος του αρχιεπίσκοπου της Βάρης. Έφτασε το επόμενο έτος με έναν στρατό από Βαράγγους, μάλλον αναλαμβάνοντας έτσι το αξίωμα του κατεπάνω της Ιταλίας, θέση την οποία κατείχε μέχρι το 1069.Ανακατέλαβε και επέστρεψε στους Ρωμαίους το Μπρίντιζι και Τάραντα, όπου τις τοποθέτησε κάτω από την εντολή του Νικηφόρου Καραντινού, Βυζαντινού στρατηγού, ο οποίος είχε πολεμήσει εναντίον των Βουλγάρων. Κέρδισε μια σειρά από νίκες εναντίον των Νορμανδών χωρίς όμως μεγάλα αποτελέσματα, έτσι η εξουσία των Ρωμαίων μειωνόταν σταδιακά στη Νότια Ιταλία. (el) Maurex or Maurikas (Greek: Μαύρηξ/Μαυρίκας) was a Byzantine naval commander active in the latter half of the 11th century, chiefly in the Byzantine–Norman Wars. His identity is not certain, as several different people are habitually identified as the same person: a "Maurex" who was a wealthy sailor and magnate from Heraclea Pontica, an admiral called in Latin sources Mambrita or Mambrica who was active against the Normans in the 1060s and 1080s, and Michael Maurex, a general and governor known through his seals. According to Nikephoros Bryennios, Maurex was of humble origin, a native of Heraclea Pontica, and extremely experienced in naval matters. This made him, in Bryennios's words, "indispensable" to the Byzantine Empire, and he was given many gifts by the emperors, amassing a huge fortune. The general Michael Maurex is first attested in c. 1050 as carrying the lowly dignity of ostiarios, and a number of seals trace his gradual advancement, to hypatos and patrikios, vestes and strategos of Chios, vestarches and katepano of Dyrrhachium, magistros, proedros and doux of the Bucellarian Theme, to kouropalates and doux of Antioch. In the Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Alexander Kazhdan accepts the identity of the magnate Maurex and the admiral, but considers the equation with Michael Maurex doubtful as the former is not recorded as bearing any of the latter's titles. Similarly, Michael Hendy doubts the identification of the magnate Maurex, "a private person", with any of the military commanders identified as him, but considers the general Michael Maurex and the naval commander as the same person. In 1066, according to the Breve chronicon Northmannicum, Maurex (Mambrica/Mambrita) commanded a fleet that stopped an attempted invasion of the Balkans by Count Geoffrey of Taranto, and in the next year, at the head of a Byzantine army he landed in Apulia and took Bari, Taranto and Castellaneta from the Normans. He could not prevent the Normans from besieging Bari again in 1068, however, and in 1070, he is recorded as fighting against Geoffrey and Robert Guiscard. Around 1076, according to Bryennios, Maurex hosted the future emperor Alexios I Komnenos at his estate in Heraclea. Alexios was then still a general campaigning against the Seljuk Turks, and Maurex provided him with many troops drawn from his large personal armed retinue and his servants. Maurex is next recorded by Anna Komnene, without further comment, as leading a joint Byzantine-Venetian fleet to victory over the Normans in spring 1082. He appears for the last time in 1084, when he is briefly mentioned (dux Mabrica) by William of Apulia as commander of the Byzantine fleet stationed at Corfu. (en) Michel Maurex est un amiral byzantin de la fin du XIe siècle particulièrement actif dans les guerres byzantino-normandes. Son identité n'est pas certaine car différentes personnes lui sont associées. Un de ceux-là est un riche marin et un magnat d'Héraclée du Pont, un autre est appelé Mambrita ou Mambrica dans les sources latines. Michel Maurex est actif contre les Normands dans les années 1060 et 1080 et est un général et un gouverneur notamment connu au travers de différents sceaux à son nom. (fr) Michele Maurikas detto Mabrica (... – ...) è stato un generale bizantino.Fu catapano del tema di Durazzo e probabilmente catapano d'Italia dal 1067 al 1069. (it) Miguel Mauricas ou Maurex (em grego: Μιχαήλ Μαυρίκας/Μαύρηξ; romaniz.: Michaél Mauríkas/Maúrex) foi um comandante naval bizantino ativo no final do século XI, principalmente durante as guerras bizantino-normandas. Sua identidade não é certa, pois diversas pessoas acabaram identificadas com ele: um "Mauricas" foi um rico marinheiro e magnata de Heracleia Pôntica, um almirante chamado nas fontes latinas de Mambrita ou Mambrica, que esteve ativo contra os normandos nas décadas de 1060 a 1080, e um Miguel Mauricas, general e governador conhecido pelos seus selos. (pt) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=ILiOI0UgxHoC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=zLvhIphg8zwC https://web.archive.org/web/20110722112545/http:/www.pbw.kcl.ac.uk/pbw/apps/person.jsp%3FpersonKey=158548%7Carchive-date=22 http://www.pbw.kcl.ac.uk/pbw/apps/person.jsp%3FpersonKey=158548%7Caccess-date=5 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 8961479 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 6802 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1050305721 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Castellaneta dbr:Proedros dbr:Prosopography_of_the_Byzantine_World dbr:Bari dbr:Hypatos dbr:Republic_of_Venice dbr:Robert_Guiscard dbr:Byzantine–Norman_Wars dbr:Vestarches dbr:Dux dbc:Year_of_death_unknown dbr:Corfu dbc:Governors_of_the_Bucellarian_Theme dbr:Geoffrey_of_Taranto dbr:Nikephoros_Bryennios_the_Younger dbr:Oxford_Dictionary_of_Byzantium dbc:Byzantine_admirals dbc:Byzantine_governors_of_Dyrrhachium dbc:11th-century_Byzantine_military_personnel dbc:Byzantine_governors_of_Antioch dbc:Vestarchai dbr:Anna_Komnene dbr:Antioch dbr:Apulia dbr:Magistros dbr:Balkans dbr:Bucellarian_Theme dbr:Byzantine dbr:Byzantine_Empire dbr:Alexander_Kazhdan dbr:Alexios_I_Komnenos dbr:Dyrrhachium_(theme) dbr:Breve_chronicon_Northmannicum dbr:Normans dbr:Ostiarios dbr:Heraclea_Pontica dbr:Isaac_Komnenos_(brother_of_Alexios_I) dbr:Taranto dbc:11th-century_births dbc:Byzantine_generals dbc:Byzantine_governors dbc:Magistroi dbr:Chios dbr:Katepano dbr:Latin dbr:Kouropalates dbr:Strategos dbr:Seljuk_Turks dbr:William_of_Apulia dbr:Vestes dbr:Siege_of_Bari dbr:Patrikios dbr:Vasak_Pahlavouni |
| dbp:authorlink | Alexander Kazhdan (en) |
| dbp:first | Alexander (en) |
| dbp:last | Kazhdan (en) |
| dbp:pages | 1317 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:title | Doux of Antioch (en) Maurex (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Oxford_Dictionary_of_Byzantium dbt:Circa dbt:Cite_book dbt:Cite_web dbt:End dbt:Reflist dbt:S-aft dbt:S-bef dbt:S-start dbt:S-ttl dbt:Les_personnages_byzantins_de_l'Alexiade |
| dbp:years | 1078 (xsd:integer) |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Year_of_death_unknown dbc:Governors_of_the_Bucellarian_Theme dbc:Byzantine_admirals dbc:Byzantine_governors_of_Dyrrhachium dbc:11th-century_Byzantine_military_personnel dbc:Byzantine_governors_of_Antioch dbc:Vestarchai dbc:11th-century_births dbc:Byzantine_generals dbc:Byzantine_governors dbc:Magistroi |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Commander |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatByzantineAdmirals yago:WikicatByzantineGenerals yago:WikicatByzantineGovernors yago:WikicatByzantineGovernorsOfAntioch dbo:MilitaryPerson yago:Admiral109771204 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:CommissionedMilitaryOfficer109943239 yago:CommissionedNavalOfficer109943541 yago:CommissionedOfficer109942970 yago:FlagOfficer110094584 yago:General110123844 yago:GeneralOfficer110125786 yago:Governor110140314 yago:Leader109623038 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:MilitaryOfficer110317007 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:Person100007846 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Politician110451263 yago:Worker109632518 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:Serviceman110582746 yago:SkilledWorker110605985 yago:Whole100003553 yago:Wikicat11th-centuryByzantinePeople |
| rdfs:comment | ماوريكاس (باليونانية: Μαύρηξ/Μαυρίκας) كان قائدًا بحريًا بيزنطيًا نشطًا في النصف الأخير من القرن الحادي عشر، وبشكل رئيس في الحروب البيزنطية النورمانية. هويته ليست بالمؤكدة، حيث عرفه عدة أشخاص مختلفين باعتباره عدة شخصيات: «ماوريكس» بحار ثري وقطب من هيراكليا بونتيكا، أو أدميرال يعرف في المصادر اللاتينية باسم مامبريتا أو مامبريكا والذي نشط ضد النورمان في بين العقدين 1060 و1080 أو ميخائيل ماوريكس وهو جنرال وحاكم يعرف من أختامه. (ar) Michel Maurex est un amiral byzantin de la fin du XIe siècle particulièrement actif dans les guerres byzantino-normandes. Son identité n'est pas certaine car différentes personnes lui sont associées. Un de ceux-là est un riche marin et un magnat d'Héraclée du Pont, un autre est appelé Mambrita ou Mambrica dans les sources latines. Michel Maurex est actif contre les Normands dans les années 1060 et 1080 et est un général et un gouverneur notamment connu au travers de différents sceaux à son nom. (fr) Michele Maurikas detto Mabrica (... – ...) è stato un generale bizantino.Fu catapano del tema di Durazzo e probabilmente catapano d'Italia dal 1067 al 1069. (it) Miguel Mauricas ou Maurex (em grego: Μιχαήλ Μαυρίκας/Μαύρηξ; romaniz.: Michaél Mauríkas/Maúrex) foi um comandante naval bizantino ativo no final do século XI, principalmente durante as guerras bizantino-normandas. Sua identidade não é certa, pois diversas pessoas acabaram identificadas com ele: um "Mauricas" foi um rico marinheiro e magnata de Heracleia Pôntica, um almirante chamado nas fontes latinas de Mambrita ou Mambrica, que esteve ativo contra os normandos nas décadas de 1060 a 1080, e um Miguel Mauricas, general e governador conhecido pelos seus selos. (pt) Ο Μιχαήλ Μαυρίκας ή Μιχαήλ Μαύρηξ ήταν βυζαντινός στρατηγός και ναύαρχος δούκας της Αντιόχειας, διοικητής του Δυρραχίου και έπειτα διοικητής (κατεπάνω) της Ιταλίας από το 1067 έως το 1069. Στάλθηκε στη Νότια Ιταλία από τον Αυτοκράτορα Κωνσταντίνο Ι΄ Δούκα στο 1066, κατόπιν αιτήματος του αρχιεπίσκοπου της Βάρης. Έφτασε το επόμενο έτος με έναν στρατό από Βαράγγους, μάλλον αναλαμβάνοντας έτσι το αξίωμα του κατεπάνω της Ιταλίας, θέση την οποία κατείχε μέχρι το 1069.Ανακατέλαβε και επέστρεψε στους Ρωμαίους το Μπρίντιζι και Τάραντα, όπου τις τοποθέτησε κάτω από την εντολή του Νικηφόρου Καραντινού, Βυζαντινού στρατηγού, ο οποίος είχε πολεμήσει εναντίον των Βουλγάρων. Κέρδισε μια σειρά από νίκες εναντίον των Νορμανδών χωρίς όμως μεγάλα αποτελέσματα, έτσι η εξουσία των Ρωμαίων μειωνόταν σταδιακά στ (el) Maurex or Maurikas (Greek: Μαύρηξ/Μαυρίκας) was a Byzantine naval commander active in the latter half of the 11th century, chiefly in the Byzantine–Norman Wars. His identity is not certain, as several different people are habitually identified as the same person: a "Maurex" who was a wealthy sailor and magnate from Heraclea Pontica, an admiral called in Latin sources Mambrita or Mambrica who was active against the Normans in the 1060s and 1080s, and Michael Maurex, a general and governor known through his seals. (en) |
| rdfs:label | ميخائيل موريكاس (ar) Μιχαήλ Μαυρίκας (el) Michel Maurex (fr) Michele Mauricas (it) Michael Maurex (en) Miguel Mauricas (pt) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Michael Maurex yago-res:Michael Maurex wikidata:Michael Maurex dbpedia-ar:Michael Maurex http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/مايكل_موريكاس dbpedia-el:Michael Maurex dbpedia-fr:Michael Maurex dbpedia-it:Michael Maurex dbpedia-mk:Michael Maurex dbpedia-pt:Michael Maurex dbpedia-ro:Michael Maurex dbpedia-tr:Michael Maurex https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2NxYC |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Michael_Maurex?oldid=1050305721&ns=0 |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Michael_Maurex |
| is dbo:commander of | dbr:Siege_of_Bari |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of | dbr:Maurex,_Michael dbr:Italian_Campaigns_of_Michael_Maurex dbr:Michael_Maurikas dbr:Michael_Maurikias dbr:Mabrica dbr:Mabrikias |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Index_of_Byzantine_Empire–related_articles dbr:Constantine_X_Doukas dbr:Maurex,_Michael dbr:Byzantine_navy dbr:Dyrrhachium_(theme) dbr:Italian_Campaigns_of_Michael_Maurex dbr:Isaac_Komnenos_(brother_of_Alexios_I) dbr:Abulchares dbr:Michael_(son_of_Anastasios_the_logothete) dbr:Siege_of_Bari dbr:Michael_Maurikas dbr:Michael_Maurikias dbr:Mabrica dbr:Mabrikias |
| is dbp:commander of | dbr:Siege_of_Bari |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Michael_Maurex |