Michael S. Turner (original) (raw)
مايكل تيرنر (بالإنجليزية: Michael Turner) (و. 1949 – م) هو عالم فلك، وعالم فيزياء فلكية، وفيزيائي من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. ولد في لوس أنجلوس. هو عضوٌ في الأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم، والأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم.
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| dbo:abstract | مايكل تيرنر (بالإنجليزية: Michael Turner) (و. 1949 – م) هو عالم فلك، وعالم فيزياء فلكية، وفيزيائي من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. ولد في لوس أنجلوس. هو عضوٌ في الأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم، والأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم. (ar) Michel Turner (nascut als EUA el 1949) és un cosmòleg, professor de la Universitat de Chicago que estudia l'origen de l'univers. A partir de la física de partícules, va predir l'existència de l'energia fosca, responsable de l'acceleració de l'expansió del cosmos. Segons les seves investigacions, aquesta energia podria ser també la responsable de l'asimetria entre matèria i antimatèria (fenomen conegut amb el nom de bariogènesi). És coautor, amb Edward Kolb, del popular llibre de text L'Univers Primerenc (Addison-Wesley, 1990). Turner, junt amb E. Kolb, va ser guardonat amb el Premi Dannie Heineman d'Astrofísica el 2010. Diversos altres guardons, entre els quals destaquen els premis de l'American Astronomical Society, avalen la seva trajectòria científica i acadèmica. (ca) Michael Stanley Turner (* 29. Juli 1949 in Los Angeles) ist ein US-amerikanischer theoretischer Astrophysiker. Er arbeitet an der University of Chicago. Er interessiert sich primär für Kosmologie und gilt als führender Experte für die Frühzeit des Universums. (de) Michael S. Turner (born July 29, 1949) is an American theoretical cosmologist who coined the term dark energy in 1998.He is the Rauner Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Physics at the University of Chicago, having previously served as the Bruce V. & Diana M. Rauner Distinguished Service Professor, and as the assistant director for Mathematical and Physical Sciences for the US National Science Foundation. Turner's book The Early Universe, co-written with fellow Chicago cosmologist Edward Kolb, is a standard text on the subject. The 2003 National Academy study, Connecting quarks with the cosmos: eleven science questions for the new century, which Turner chaired, identified opportunities at the intersection of astronomy and physics and has helped shape science investment in the US in this area. In 2022, Turner was appointed as a co-leader, with Maria Spiropulu, of a National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine study, leading a committee of 17 physicists world-wide to consider the strategic vision of research in elementary particle physics. (en) Michael S. Turner (Los Angeles, 29 luglio 1949) è un cosmologo teorico statunitense, noto tra l'altro per aver coniato il termine energia oscura nel 1998. (it) Michael Stanley Turner, né le 29 juillet 1949 à Los Angeles, est un cosmologiste américain actuellement en poste à l'université de Chicago. (fr) Michael Stanley Turner (Los Angeles, 29 de julho de 1949) é um is a theoretical cosmologista teórico, que cunhou o termo energia escura em 1998. É Bruce V. & Diana M. Rauner Distinguished Service Professor da Universidade de Chicago, e foi anteriormente Diretor Assistente para Ciências Matemáticas e Físicas da Fundação Nacional da Ciência dos Estados Unidos de 2003 a 2006. Seu livro The Early Universe, em coautoria com o cosmologista de Edward Kolb e publicado em 1990, é um texto stardard sobre o assunto. Turner recebeu um B.S. em física pelo Instituto de Tecnologia da Califórnia em 1971 e obteve um PhD em física pela Universidade Stanford em 1978. (pt) Michael Turner (ur. 29 lipca 1949 r. w Los Angeles) – amerykański astrofizyk-kosmolog teoretyk, autor pojęcia „ciemna energia”'. (pl) Майкл Тёрнер (англ. Michael S. Turner; род. 29 июня 1949, Лос-Анджелес) — американский астрофизик-теоретик, космолог, теоретический космолог, впервые употребивший термин «тёмная материя». Доктор философии (1978), заслуженный сервис-профессор Чикагского университета (эмерит, Bruce V. & Diana M. Rauner Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus) и старший стратегический советник Фонда Кавли (Kavli Foundation), член Национальной АН США (1997) и Американского философского общества (2017). В 2010—2019 гг. директор Института космологической физики им. Кавли Чикагского университета. (ru) 迈克尔·S·特纳（英語：Michael S. Turner，1949年7月29日－），美国理论宇宙学家，1998年提出了暗能量（dark energy）这一术语。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | مايكل تيرنر (بالإنجليزية: Michael Turner) (و. 1949 – م) هو عالم فلك، وعالم فيزياء فلكية، وفيزيائي من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية. ولد في لوس أنجلوس. هو عضوٌ في الأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم، والأكاديمية الأمريكية للفنون والعلوم. (ar) Michael Stanley Turner (* 29. Juli 1949 in Los Angeles) ist ein US-amerikanischer theoretischer Astrophysiker. Er arbeitet an der University of Chicago. Er interessiert sich primär für Kosmologie und gilt als führender Experte für die Frühzeit des Universums. (de) Michael S. Turner (Los Angeles, 29 luglio 1949) è un cosmologo teorico statunitense, noto tra l'altro per aver coniato il termine energia oscura nel 1998. (it) Michael Stanley Turner, né le 29 juillet 1949 à Los Angeles, est un cosmologiste américain actuellement en poste à l'université de Chicago. (fr) Michael Turner (ur. 29 lipca 1949 r. w Los Angeles) – amerykański astrofizyk-kosmolog teoretyk, autor pojęcia „ciemna energia”'. (pl) Майкл Тёрнер (англ. Michael S. Turner; род. 29 июня 1949, Лос-Анджелес) — американский астрофизик-теоретик, космолог, теоретический космолог, впервые употребивший термин «тёмная материя». Доктор философии (1978), заслуженный сервис-профессор Чикагского университета (эмерит, Bruce V. & Diana M. Rauner Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus) и старший стратегический советник Фонда Кавли (Kavli Foundation), член Национальной АН США (1997) и Американского философского общества (2017). В 2010—2019 гг. директор Института космологической физики им. Кавли Чикагского университета. (ru) 迈克尔·S·特纳（英語：Michael S. Turner，1949年7月29日－），美国理论宇宙学家，1998年提出了暗能量（dark energy）这一术语。 (zh) Michel Turner (nascut als EUA el 1949) és un cosmòleg, professor de la Universitat de Chicago que estudia l'origen de l'univers. A partir de la física de partícules, va predir l'existència de l'energia fosca, responsable de l'acceleració de l'expansió del cosmos. Segons les seves investigacions, aquesta energia podria ser també la responsable de l'asimetria entre matèria i antimatèria (fenomen conegut amb el nom de bariogènesi). (ca) Michael S. Turner (born July 29, 1949) is an American theoretical cosmologist who coined the term dark energy in 1998.He is the Rauner Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Physics at the University of Chicago, having previously served as the Bruce V. & Diana M. Rauner Distinguished Service Professor, and as the assistant director for Mathematical and Physical Sciences for the US National Science Foundation. (en) Michael Stanley Turner (Los Angeles, 29 de julho de 1949) é um is a theoretical cosmologista teórico, que cunhou o termo energia escura em 1998. É Bruce V. & Diana M. Rauner Distinguished Service Professor da Universidade de Chicago, e foi anteriormente Diretor Assistente para Ciências Matemáticas e Físicas da Fundação Nacional da Ciência dos Estados Unidos de 2003 a 2006. Seu livro The Early Universe, em coautoria com o cosmologista de Edward Kolb e publicado em 1990, é um texto stardard sobre o assunto. (pt) |
| rdfs:label | مايكل تيرنر (ar) Michael Turner (ca) Michael S. Turner (de) Michael Turner (cosmologue) (fr) Michael Turner (cosmologo) (it) Michael S. Turner (en) Michael Turner (pl) Michael Stanley Turner (pt) Тёрнер, Майкл (космолог) (ru) 迈克尔·特纳 (物理学家) (zh) |
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