Midland Railway War Memorial (original) (raw)
米德兰铁路战争纪念碑（英語：Midland Railway War Memorial）是埃德溫·魯琴斯爵士设计、1921年揭幕的英格兰東米德蘭德比。纪念碑旨在纪念第一次世界大战期间参军后阵亡的米德兰铁路雇员，该司规模在20世纪初的英国铁路公司名列前茅，更是总部所在地德比的最大雇主。全司约有2.3万雇员弃业从军，约占职工总数三分之一，其中2833人再也没有回来。 纪念碑以花园为背景，坐落在米德兰路，由衣冠冢和包围三个方向的屏风墙组成，就在德比站视线范围内。屏风墙上贴附死者姓名的青铜牌匾，衣冠冢两边是月桂花环围绕的米德兰盾徽。顶部是军人躺上灵柩台的雕像，身上盖着大衣，下面分布两侧的支撑刻有狮子头。鲁琴斯把雕像置于顶部来保持人物匿名，代表所有阵亡军人，观者可代入自身情感。 纪念碑1921年12月15日揭幕。米德兰铁路出版纪念册，并向纪念碑上列出的所有将士家人寄去副本。20世纪20年代末，米德兰铁路与其他企业合并，德比在铁路运输领域地位下降。如今米德兰铁路战争纪念碑属II*级登錄建築，所在地已划为。纪念碑上的青铜牌匾2010年被盗后找回，同年修复并重新举办献辞仪式。
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| dbo:abstract | The Midland Railway War Memorial is a First World War memorial in Derby in the East Midlands of England. It was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and unveiled in 1921. The memorial commemorates employees of the Midland Railway who died while serving in the armed forces during the First World War. The Midland was one of the largest railway companies in Britain in the early 20th century, and the largest employer in Derby, where it had its headquarters. Around a third of the company's workforce, some 23,000 men, left to fight, of whom 2,833 were killed. Standing on Midland Road, within sight of Derby Midland railway station and backing on to the garden of the Midland Hotel, the memorial consists of a cenotaph partially enclosed by a screen wall on three sides. Affixed to the wall are bronze plaques listing the names of the dead. On either side of the cenotaph is the Midland's coat of arms, enclosed in a laurel wreath. The crest is surmounted by a catafalque with sculpted lion heads at the corners, supporting the recumbent effigy of a soldier, covered by a coat. Lutyens renders the soldier anonymous by lifting him high above eye level, allowing the viewer to believe it could be somebody they knew. The memorial was unveiled on 15 December 1921. The Midland also published a book of remembrance, a copy of which was sent to the families of all the men listed on the memorial. Later in the 1920s, the Midland Railway was amalgamated into a larger company and Derby's importance as a railway centre waned. Today, the memorial stands in a conservation area and is a grade II* listed building. It was repaired in 2010 after several of the bronze plaques were stolen and later recovered. (en) Il Midland Railway War Memorial è un memoriale della prima guerra mondiale a Derby, nelle Midlands orientali dell'Inghilterra. Fu progettato da Sir Edwin Lutyens e presentato nel 1921. Il memoriale commemora i dipendenti della Midland Railway che morirono mentre prestavano servizio nelle forze armate durante la prima guerra mondiale. La Midland era una delle più grandi compagnie ferroviarie in Gran Bretagna all'inizio del 20 ° secolo e il più grande datore di lavoro a Derby, dove aveva la sua sede. Circa un terzo della forza lavoro dell'azienda, circa 23.000 uomini, partì per combattere, di cui 2.833 furono uccisi. In piedi su Midland Road, in vista della stazione ferroviaria di Derby Midland e appoggiato al giardino del Midland Hotel, il memoriale è costituito da un cenotafio parzialmente racchiuso da una parete di schermo su tre lati. Sul muro sono apposte targhe di bronzo che elencano i nomi dei morti. Su entrambi i lati del cenotafio c'è lo stemma del Midland, racchiuso in una corona d'alloro. Lo stemma è sormontato da un catafalco con teste di leone scolpite agli angoli, che sostiene l'effigie sdraiata di un soldato, coperta da un cappotto. Lutyens rende anonimo il soldato sollevandolo in alto sopra l'altezza degli occhi, permettendo allo spettatore di credere che potrebbe essere qualcuno che conoscevano. Il memoriale fu inaugurato il 15 dicembre 1921. Il Midland pubblicò anche un libro di ricordi, una copia del quale fu inviata alle famiglie di tutti gli uomini elencati nel memoriale. Più tardi, nel 1920, la Midland Railway fu fusa in una compagnia più grande e l'importanza di Derby come centro ferroviario diminuì. Oggi, il memoriale si trova in un'area protetta ed è un edificio classificato di grado II *. È stato riparato nel 2010 dopo che molte delle placche di bronzo sono state rubate e successivamente recuperate. (it) 米德兰铁路战争纪念碑（英語：Midland Railway War Memorial）是埃德溫·魯琴斯爵士设计、1921年揭幕的英格兰東米德蘭德比。纪念碑旨在纪念第一次世界大战期间参军后阵亡的米德兰铁路雇员，该司规模在20世纪初的英国铁路公司名列前茅，更是总部所在地德比的最大雇主。全司约有2.3万雇员弃业从军，约占职工总数三分之一，其中2833人再也没有回来。 纪念碑以花园为背景，坐落在米德兰路，由衣冠冢和包围三个方向的屏风墙组成，就在德比站视线范围内。屏风墙上贴附死者姓名的青铜牌匾，衣冠冢两边是月桂花环围绕的米德兰盾徽。顶部是军人躺上灵柩台的雕像，身上盖着大衣，下面分布两侧的支撑刻有狮子头。鲁琴斯把雕像置于顶部来保持人物匿名，代表所有阵亡军人，观者可代入自身情感。 纪念碑1921年12月15日揭幕。米德兰铁路出版纪念册，并向纪念碑上列出的所有将士家人寄去副本。20世纪20年代末，米德兰铁路与其他企业合并，德比在铁路运输领域地位下降。如今米德兰铁路战争纪念碑属II*级登錄建築，所在地已划为。纪念碑上的青铜牌匾2010年被盗后找回，同年修复并重新举办献辞仪式。 (zh) |
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| dbp:alt | Side view of a war memorial in white stone. A coat of arms surrounded by a laurel wreath is carved under an effigy of a soldier. (en) |
| dbp:commemorated | 2833 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:commemorates | employees of the Midland Railway killed in the First World War (en) |
| dbp:country | United Kingdom (en) |
| dbp:designer | dbr:Sir_Edwin_Lutyens |
| dbp:embedded | 0001-02-24 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:inscription | TO THE BRAVE MEN OF THE MIDLAND RAILWAY WHO GAVE THEIR LIVES IN THE GREAT WAR (en) |
| dbp:location | Midland Road, Derby (en) |
| dbp:name | Midland Railway War Memorial (en) |
| dbp:unveiled | 1921-12-15 (xsd:date) |
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| rdfs:comment | 米德兰铁路战争纪念碑（英語：Midland Railway War Memorial）是埃德溫·魯琴斯爵士设计、1921年揭幕的英格兰東米德蘭德比。纪念碑旨在纪念第一次世界大战期间参军后阵亡的米德兰铁路雇员，该司规模在20世纪初的英国铁路公司名列前茅，更是总部所在地德比的最大雇主。全司约有2.3万雇员弃业从军，约占职工总数三分之一，其中2833人再也没有回来。 纪念碑以花园为背景，坐落在米德兰路，由衣冠冢和包围三个方向的屏风墙组成，就在德比站视线范围内。屏风墙上贴附死者姓名的青铜牌匾，衣冠冢两边是月桂花环围绕的米德兰盾徽。顶部是军人躺上灵柩台的雕像，身上盖着大衣，下面分布两侧的支撑刻有狮子头。鲁琴斯把雕像置于顶部来保持人物匿名，代表所有阵亡军人，观者可代入自身情感。 纪念碑1921年12月15日揭幕。米德兰铁路出版纪念册，并向纪念碑上列出的所有将士家人寄去副本。20世纪20年代末，米德兰铁路与其他企业合并，德比在铁路运输领域地位下降。如今米德兰铁路战争纪念碑属II*级登錄建築，所在地已划为。纪念碑上的青铜牌匾2010年被盗后找回，同年修复并重新举办献辞仪式。 (zh) The Midland Railway War Memorial is a First World War memorial in Derby in the East Midlands of England. It was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and unveiled in 1921. The memorial commemorates employees of the Midland Railway who died while serving in the armed forces during the First World War. The Midland was one of the largest railway companies in Britain in the early 20th century, and the largest employer in Derby, where it had its headquarters. Around a third of the company's workforce, some 23,000 men, left to fight, of whom 2,833 were killed. (en) Il Midland Railway War Memorial è un memoriale della prima guerra mondiale a Derby, nelle Midlands orientali dell'Inghilterra. Fu progettato da Sir Edwin Lutyens e presentato nel 1921. Il memoriale commemora i dipendenti della Midland Railway che morirono mentre prestavano servizio nelle forze armate durante la prima guerra mondiale. La Midland era una delle più grandi compagnie ferroviarie in Gran Bretagna all'inizio del 20 ° secolo e il più grande datore di lavoro a Derby, dove aveva la sua sede. Circa un terzo della forza lavoro dell'azienda, circa 23.000 uomini, partì per combattere, di cui 2.833 furono uccisi. (it) |
| rdfs:label | Midland Railway War Memorial (en) Midland Railway War Memorial (it) 米德兰铁路战争纪念碑 (zh) |
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