| dbo:abstract |
Lt. Col. Milo E. Rowell (July 25, 1903 – October 7, 1977) was an American lawyer and Army officer best known for his role in drafting the Constitution of Japan. Born in Fresno, California, Rowell graduated from Stanford University and Harvard Law School, and returned to Fresno in 1926 to open a private law practice there. He enlisted in the Army in 1943, where he studied occupation administration and also commanded troops in the Philippines. Following Japan's surrender in 1945, Rowell moved to Tokyo and joined the occupation authority under Douglas MacArthur as Chief of Judicial Affairs. In this capacity, he worked with Brig. Gen. Courtney Whitney to prepare a draft constitution for the Diet of Japan to approve. Rowell extensively analyzed the existing Meiji Constitution, balancing it with the demands of Japanese lawyers to form a draft that was acceptable to both the Japanese government and the GHQ. Rowell donated his papers to the University of Tokyo in 1965. They now serve as one of the key legislative history sources in Japanese constitutional law. Later in life, Rowell supported establishment of a medical school in his home town of Fresno. This led to the establishment of the University of California San Francisco School of Medicine's Fresno-Central San Joaquin Valley Medical Education Program. In 1981 the auditorium of the new Medical Education Building on the campus of Fresno's VA Medical Center was named in Rowell's honor. (en) マイロ E. ラウエル（英語: Milo E. Rowell、1903年7月25日 - 1977年10月7日）は、アメリカ合衆国の軍人、弁護士。連合国軍最高司令官総司令部（GHQ/SCAP）民政局で日本国憲法のマッカーサー草案作成を担当した。 (ja) 米罗·洛威尔（Milo Rowell，1903年7月25日－1977年10月7日），美国律师、陆军中校及法務官，以起草《日本国宪法》而知名。 洛威尔生于美国加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺，毕业于斯坦福大学和哈佛大学法学院，1926年返回弗雷斯诺开办了私人法律事务所。1943年，洛威尔加入美国陆军。1945年日本战败投降后，洛威尔前往东京，担任麦克阿瑟领导下的盟军司令部法务官。他与民政局局长考特尼·惠特尼准将草拟了日本宪法。 (zh) |
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マイロ E. ラウエル（英語: Milo E. Rowell、1903年7月25日 - 1977年10月7日）は、アメリカ合衆国の軍人、弁護士。連合国軍最高司令官総司令部（GHQ/SCAP）民政局で日本国憲法のマッカーサー草案作成を担当した。 (ja) 米罗·洛威尔（Milo Rowell，1903年7月25日－1977年10月7日），美国律师、陆军中校及法務官，以起草《日本国宪法》而知名。 洛威尔生于美国加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺，毕业于斯坦福大学和哈佛大学法学院，1926年返回弗雷斯诺开办了私人法律事务所。1943年，洛威尔加入美国陆军。1945年日本战败投降后，洛威尔前往东京，担任麦克阿瑟领导下的盟军司令部法务官。他与民政局局长考特尼·惠特尼准将草拟了日本宪法。 (zh) Lt. Col. Milo E. Rowell (July 25, 1903 – October 7, 1977) was an American lawyer and Army officer best known for his role in drafting the Constitution of Japan. Born in Fresno, California, Rowell graduated from Stanford University and Harvard Law School, and returned to Fresno in 1926 to open a private law practice there. He enlisted in the Army in 1943, where he studied occupation administration and also commanded troops in the Philippines. Rowell donated his papers to the University of Tokyo in 1965. They now serve as one of the key legislative history sources in Japanese constitutional law. (en) |
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Milo Rowell (en) マイロ・ラウエル (ja) 米罗·洛威尔 (zh) |
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