Miroslav Spalajković (original) (raw)
Миросла́в Ива́нович Спала́йкович (Сполайкович) (серб. Мирослав Спалајковић; 18 апреля 1869, Крагуевац, Княжество Сербия — 4 февраля 1951, Севр, Франция) — сербский дипломат, политик. В 1913—1919 годах — посланник Сербии в России. Именно он убедил министра иностранных дел России С. Д. Сазонова предоставить в июле 1914 года гарантии Сербии после австрийского ультиматума. Отклонение ультиматума Сербией впоследствии стало поводом для начала Первой мировой войны.
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| dbo:abstract | Miroslav Spalajković (18 April 1869 – 4 February 1951) was a Serbian diplomat, best known for his actions as the envoy to the Russian Empire in Saint Petersburg during the July Crisis of the summer of 1914. An outspoken opponent of Austria-Hungary, Spalajković's public statements to Russian media denied any Serbian culpability in the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his reports back to the Serbian government guaranteed Russian military support. While Czar Nicholas II and much of the Russian leadership was committed to Serbian autonomy, no Russian leader actually guaranteed Spalajković or Serbia of Russian military support during the July Crisis. Spalajković's optimistic telegrams, largely based on public demonstrations and uncorroborated discussion, reassured the Serbian government that they could risk an Austro-Hungarian military attack. Without Spalajković's guarantee of Russian support, some historians argue that Serbian Prime Minister Nikola Pašić would have ultimately yielded to Austrian demands, thereby avoiding the sequence of events that led to the First World War. (en) Miroslav Spalajković (né le 18 avril 1869 à Kragujevac et mort le 4 février 1951 à Sèvres) est un diplomate, ministre plénipotentiaire de Serbie à Saint-Pétersbourg. Il joue un rôle important lors de la crise de juillet 1914 qui aboutit au déclenchement de la Première Guerre mondiale. Juriste de formation, il obtient son doctorat à Paris en 1898, avec une thèse sur le statut international de la Bosnie-Herzégovine sous l'occupation austro-hongroise. Il entre au service de la diplomatie serbe à partir de 1900. Après la Première Guerre mondiale, il est nommé en 1922 ambassadeur du Royaume des Serbes, Croates et Slovènes en France et il reste en poste à Paris jusqu'en 1935. (fr) Миросла́в Ива́нович Спала́йкович (Сполайкович) (серб. Мирослав Спалајковић; 18 апреля 1869, Крагуевац, Княжество Сербия — 4 февраля 1951, Севр, Франция) — сербский дипломат, политик. В 1913—1919 годах — посланник Сербии в России. Именно он убедил министра иностранных дел России С. Д. Сазонова предоставить в июле 1914 года гарантии Сербии после австрийского ультиматума. Отклонение ультиматума Сербией впоследствии стало поводом для начала Первой мировой войны. (ru) |
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| dbo:birthDate | 1869-04-18 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:birthPlace | dbr:Principality_of_Serbia dbr:Kragujevac |
| dbo:deathDate | 1951-02-04 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:deathPlace | dbr:France dbr:Sèvres |
| dbo:relation | dbr:Milan_Srškić dbr:Gligorije_Jeftanović |
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| dbp:alt | Serbian diplomat Miroslav Spalajković (en) |
| dbp:birthDate | 1869-04-18 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:birthPlace | dbr:Principality_of_Serbia dbr:Kragujevac |
| dbp:deathDate | 1951-02-04 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:deathPlace | dbr:France dbr:Sèvres |
| dbp:honorificPrefix | His Excellency (en) |
| dbp:name | Miroslav Spalajković (en) |
| dbp:occupation | Diplomat (en) |
| dbp:order | Envoy of the Kingdom of Serbia to the Russian Empire (en) Envoy of the Kingdom of Serbia to the Kingdom of Bulgaria (en) |
| dbp:relatives | Son-in-law of Bosnian-Serb political leader Gligorije Jeftanović, brother-in-law of future Yugoslavian Prime Minister Milan Srškić (en) |
| dbp:termEnd | 1913 (xsd:integer) 1919 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:termStart | 1911 (xsd:integer) 1913 (xsd:integer) |
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| rdfs:comment | Миросла́в Ива́нович Спала́йкович (Сполайкович) (серб. Мирослав Спалајковић; 18 апреля 1869, Крагуевац, Княжество Сербия — 4 февраля 1951, Севр, Франция) — сербский дипломат, политик. В 1913—1919 годах — посланник Сербии в России. Именно он убедил министра иностранных дел России С. Д. Сазонова предоставить в июле 1914 года гарантии Сербии после австрийского ультиматума. Отклонение ультиматума Сербией впоследствии стало поводом для начала Первой мировой войны. (ru) Miroslav Spalajković (18 April 1869 – 4 February 1951) was a Serbian diplomat, best known for his actions as the envoy to the Russian Empire in Saint Petersburg during the July Crisis of the summer of 1914. An outspoken opponent of Austria-Hungary, Spalajković's public statements to Russian media denied any Serbian culpability in the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his reports back to the Serbian government guaranteed Russian military support. While Czar Nicholas II and much of the Russian leadership was committed to Serbian autonomy, no Russian leader actually guaranteed Spalajković or Serbia of Russian military support during the July Crisis. Spalajković's optimistic telegrams, largely based on public demonstrations and uncorroborated discussion, reassured the Se (en) Miroslav Spalajković (né le 18 avril 1869 à Kragujevac et mort le 4 février 1951 à Sèvres) est un diplomate, ministre plénipotentiaire de Serbie à Saint-Pétersbourg. Il joue un rôle important lors de la crise de juillet 1914 qui aboutit au déclenchement de la Première Guerre mondiale. Juriste de formation, il obtient son doctorat à Paris en 1898, avec une thèse sur le statut international de la Bosnie-Herzégovine sous l'occupation austro-hongroise. Il entre au service de la diplomatie serbe à partir de 1900. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Miroslav Spalajković (fr) Miroslav Spalajković (en) Спалайкович, Мирослав Иванович (ru) |
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| foaf:name | (en) Miroslav Spalajković (en) |
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