| dbo:abstract |
Die Monument Avenue, auch Monument Avenue Historic District, ist eine Avenue in Richmond, Bundesstaat Virginia, in den Vereinigten Staaten. (de) Monument Avenue est une voie de circulation située à Richmond en Virginie, aux États-Unis. C'est un exemple du style d'urbanisme « Grand American Avenue ». (fr) Monument Avenue is a tree-lined grassy mall dividing the eastbound and westbound traffic in Richmond, Virginia, originally named for its emblematic complex of structures honoring those who fought for the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Between 1900 and 1925, Monument Avenue greatly expanded with architecturally significant houses, churches, and apartment buildings. Four of the bronze statues representing J. E. B. Stuart, Stonewall Jackson, Jefferson Davis and Matthew Fontaine Maury were removed from their memorial pedestals amidst civil unrest in July 2020. The Robert E. Lee monument was handled differently as, in contrast with the other monuments, owned by the city, it was owned by the state. Dedicated in 1890, it was removed on September 8, 2021. The last remaining statue on Monument Avenue is the Arthur Ashe Monument, memorializing the African-American tennis champion, dedicated in 1996. In the wake of the protests that followed the murder of George Floyd in 2020, the Davis monument was torn down by protestors, while the Lee monument was ordered to be removed by Governor Ralph Northam. In July 2020, Richmond mayor Levar Stoney directed removal of the remaining Confederate monuments on city-owned land including J.E.B. Stuart, Stonewall Jackson, Matthew Fontaine Maury, the cannons marking the Richmond Defenses, and other monuments around the Richmond area. Prior to 2020, Monument Avenue had been the site of several annual events, particularly in the spring, including an annual Monument Avenue 10K race. At various times (such as Robert E. Lee's birthday and Confederate History Month) the Sons of Confederate Veterans would have gathered along Monument Avenue in period military costumes. Monument Avenue had also been the site of "Easter on Parade", another spring tradition during which many Richmonders would have strolled the avenue wearing Easter bonnets and other finery. "Monument Avenue Historic District" includes the part of Monument Avenue beginning at the traffic circle in the east at the intersection of West Franklin Street and North Lombardy Street, extending westward for some fourteen blocks to Roseneath Avenue, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as a National Historic Landmark District. The American Planning Association selected Monument Avenue as one of the "10 Great Streets in America for 2007" based upon the corridor's historical residential design and craftsmanship, diversity of land uses, the integration of multiple forms of transportation, and the commitment of the community to preserve its legacy. (en) Monument Avenue, ook Monument Avenue Historic District genoemd, is een straat in Richmond, de hoofdstad van de Amerikaanse deelstaat Virginia. De American Planning Association rekent Monument Avenue tot de tien mooiste en belangrijkste straten van de Verenigde Staten. (nl) 纪念碑大道（Monument Avenue）是美国弗吉尼亚州首府里士满的一条城市规划风格的林荫大道，中央由绿树成荫的草地分隔。沿路有弗吉尼亚邦联美国内战参与者罗伯特·李、詹姆斯·尤厄尔·布朗·斯图尔特、杰斐逊·戴维斯、石墙杰克逊，以及另外两个里士满当地人“海洋之父”马修·方丹·莫里和国际网球明星亚瑟·阿什的雕像。第一个纪念碑，罗伯特·李雕像于1890年竖立。1900年和1925年之间，纪念碑大道上建起建筑上具有重要意义的住宅、教堂和公寓楼。 纪念碑大道是一些年度活动的举办地点，尤其是在春天，包括每年的纪念碑大道10公里赛跑。在罗伯特·李的生日和邦联历史月，邦联退伍军人之子身穿当年的军装，聚集在纪念碑大道。纪念碑大道也是另一项春季传统活动，复活节巡游的地点，届时许多里士满人会戴着复活节帽子漫步于大道。 纪念碑大道历史街区包括纪念碑大道的一部分，东起桦树街，西到 Roseneath 大道，被列入國家史蹟名錄。2007年，美国规划协会将纪念碑大道列为全国10条伟大街道之一。 当选原因是其历史建筑、城市形态，高品质住宅和宗教建筑，土地用途的多样性，公共艺术和多种运输方式的一体化。 * 路牌 * 罗伯特·李雕像 * 詹姆斯·尤厄尔·布朗·斯图尔特 * 詹姆斯·尤厄尔·布朗·斯图尔特 * 石墙杰克逊 * 马修·莫里纪念碑 (zh) |
| dbo:architect |
dbr:John_Russell_Pope |
| dbo:location |
dbr:Richmond,_Virginia |
| dbo:nrhpReferenceNumber |
70000883 |
| dbo:thumbnail |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Monument_avenue_richmond_virginia.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink |
http://www.elams.org/About/Monument/MAIR.htm https://onmonumentave.com/onlineexhibits https://www.monumentavenuecommission.org/ http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/richmond/text_only.html https://web.archive.org/web/20041231061201/http:/www.ibiblio.org/uncpress/chapters/driggs_richmonds.html http://dig.library.vcu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/cook/id/377 http://www.c-spanvideo.org/program/296954-1 https://archive.org/details/matthewfontainem00will |
| dbo:wikiPageID |
932828 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength |
30959 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID |
1114052216 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink |
dbr:Boulevard_(Richmond,_Virginia) dbr:Branch_House dbr:Antonin_Mercié dbc:Monuments_and_memorials_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia dbr:John_Russell_Pope dbr:List_of_Confederate_monuments_and_memorials dbr:List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Virginia dbr:Richmond,_Virginia dbr:Robert_E._Lee_Monument_(Richmond,_Virginia) dbr:D._Wiley_Anderson dbr:Unite_the_Right_rally dbr:Virginia_Military_Institute dbr:Easter_bonnet dbr:White_supremacy dbr:Confederate_States_of_America dbr:Massive_Resistance dbr:Matthew_Fontaine_Maury dbr:Matthew_Fontaine_Maury_Monument dbr:City_Beautiful_movement dbc:Georgian_Revival_architecture_in_Virginia dbr:George_Floyd_protests dbr:George_Floyd_protests_in_Richmond,_Virginia dbr:Gilded_Age dbr:Governor_of_Virginia dbr:Monument_Avenue_10K dbr:Murder_of_George_Floyd dbr:Museum_District,_Richmond,_Virginia dbr:Confederate_History_Month dbr:Levar_Stoney dbr:Lost_Cause dbr:Lost_Cause_of_the_Confederacy dbr:Stonewall_Jackson dbr:Stonewall_Jackson_Monument dbc:Colonial_Revival_architecture_in_Virginia dbc:Historic_district_contributing_properties_in_Virginia dbr:C-SPAN dbc:National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Virginia dbr:American_Civil_War dbr:American_Planning_Association dbc:Historic_districts_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia dbc:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Richmond,_Virginia dbr:Fan_District dbr:Fan_district dbr:Lee–Jackson–King_Day dbr:J._E._B._Stuart dbr:J._E._B._Stuart_Monument dbr:Jefferson_Davis dbr:Jefferson_Davis_Memorial_(Richmond,_Virginia) dbr:Arthur_Ashe dbr:Arthur_Ashe_Monument dbc:Historic_American_Buildings_Survey_in_Virginia dbr:Edward_Virginius_Valentine dbr:Removal_of_Confederate_monuments_and_memorials dbr:Arthur_Ashe_Athletic_Center dbc:Monument_Avenue dbc:Transportation_in_Richmond,_Virginia dbc:Gothic_Revival_architecture_in_Virginia dbr:Sons_of_Confederate_Veterans dbr:Frederick_Moynihan dbr:Frederick_William_Sievers dbr:National_Register_of_Historic_Places dbr:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Richmond,_Virginia dbr:Ralph_Northam dbr:List_of_works_by_Antonin_Mercié dbr:Paul_DiPasquale dbr:Robert_Edward_Lee_(sculpture) dbr:West_of_the_Boulevard dbr:Albert_Huntt dbr:Marcellus_Wright dbr:Claude_Howell dbr:File:MonumentParade.jpg dbr:File:Virginia_418.svg dbr:Henry_Baskervill dbr:William_Bottomley |
| dbp:added |
1970-02-16 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:align |
right (en) |
| dbp:architect |
John Russell Pope (en) |
| dbp:architecture |
Georgian, Gothic Revival (en) |
| dbp:caption |
Former Location of Jefferson Davis Memorial on Monument Avenue, Richmond, Virginia (en) |
| dbp:designatedNrhpType |
1997-12-09 (xsd:date) |
| dbp:designatedOther |
Virginia Landmarks Register (en) Richmond City Historic District (en) |
| dbp:designatedOther1Date |
0001-12-02 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:designatedOther1NumPosition |
bottom (en) |
| dbp:designatedOther1Number |
127 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:designatedOther2Link |
Richmond, Virginia#Historic Districts (en) |
| dbp:designatedOther2Name |
Richmond City Historic District (en) |
| dbp:id |
va1670 (en) |
| dbp:location |
Bounded by Grace and Birch Sts., Park Ave., and Roseneath Rd.; Roughly, Franklin St. from Roseneath Rd. to Cleveland St., Richmond, Virginia (en) |
| dbp:locmapin |
Virginia#USA (en) |
| dbp:name |
Monument Avenue Historic District (en) |
| dbp:nocat |
yes (en) |
| dbp:nrhpType |
nhld (en) |
| dbp:refnum |
70000883 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:survey |
VA-1322 (en) |
| dbp:title |
Monument Avenue (en) |
| dbp:video |
Monument Avenue , C-SPAN (en) |
| dbp:width |
210 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate |
dbt:Anchor dbt:Cite_book dbt:Commons_category dbt:Convert dbt:Coord dbt:Dubious dbt:External_media dbt:Infobox_NRHP dbt:Main dbt:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia dbt:Redirect dbt:Reflist dbt:Harvid dbt:HABS |
| dbp:wordnet_type |
http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/synset-location-noun-1 |
| dct:subject |
dbc:Monuments_and_memorials_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia dbc:Georgian_Revival_architecture_in_Virginia dbc:Colonial_Revival_architecture_in_Virginia dbc:Historic_district_contributing_properties_in_Virginia dbc:National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Virginia dbc:Historic_districts_on_the_National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Virginia dbc:National_Register_of_Historic_Places_in_Richmond,_Virginia dbc:Historic_American_Buildings_Survey_in_Virginia dbc:Monument_Avenue dbc:Transportation_in_Richmond,_Virginia dbc:Gothic_Revival_architecture_in_Virginia |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Example |
| georss:point |
37.55833333333333 -77.46777777777778 |
| rdf:type |
owl:Thing dbo:Place dbo:Location schema:LandmarksOrHistoricalBuildings schema:Place yago:WikicatConfederateStatesOfAmericaMonumentsAndMemorials yago:WikicatMonumentsAndMemorialsOnTheNationalRegisterOfHistoricPlacesInVirginia yago:WikicatNationalHistoricLandmarksInVirginia yago:WikicatNationalHistoricLandmarksOfTheUnitedStates geo:SpatialThing yago:WikicatRoadsInVirginia yago:WikicatStreetsInTheUnitedStates yago:AdministrativeDistrict108491826 yago:Artifact100021939 yago:District108552138 yago:Landmark108624891 yago:Location100027167 yago:Memorial103743902 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Point108620061 yago:Position108621598 yago:Region108630985 yago:WikicatHistoricDistrictsInTheUnitedStates yago:WikicatHistoricDistrictsInVirginia yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity dbo:Building dbo:HistoricPlace yago:Road104096066 yago:Street104334599 yago:Structure104341686 yago:Thoroughfare104426618 yago:Way104564698 yago:Whole100003553 |
| rdfs:comment |
Die Monument Avenue, auch Monument Avenue Historic District, ist eine Avenue in Richmond, Bundesstaat Virginia, in den Vereinigten Staaten. (de) Monument Avenue est une voie de circulation située à Richmond en Virginie, aux États-Unis. C'est un exemple du style d'urbanisme « Grand American Avenue ». (fr) Monument Avenue, ook Monument Avenue Historic District genoemd, is een straat in Richmond, de hoofdstad van de Amerikaanse deelstaat Virginia. De American Planning Association rekent Monument Avenue tot de tien mooiste en belangrijkste straten van de Verenigde Staten. (nl) 纪念碑大道（Monument Avenue）是美国弗吉尼亚州首府里士满的一条城市规划风格的林荫大道，中央由绿树成荫的草地分隔。沿路有弗吉尼亚邦联美国内战参与者罗伯特·李、詹姆斯·尤厄尔·布朗·斯图尔特、杰斐逊·戴维斯、石墙杰克逊，以及另外两个里士满当地人“海洋之父”马修·方丹·莫里和国际网球明星亚瑟·阿什的雕像。第一个纪念碑，罗伯特·李雕像于1890年竖立。1900年和1925年之间，纪念碑大道上建起建筑上具有重要意义的住宅、教堂和公寓楼。 纪念碑大道是一些年度活动的举办地点，尤其是在春天，包括每年的纪念碑大道10公里赛跑。在罗伯特·李的生日和邦联历史月，邦联退伍军人之子身穿当年的军装，聚集在纪念碑大道。纪念碑大道也是另一项春季传统活动，复活节巡游的地点，届时许多里士满人会戴着复活节帽子漫步于大道。 纪念碑大道历史街区包括纪念碑大道的一部分，东起桦树街，西到 Roseneath 大道，被列入國家史蹟名錄。2007年，美国规划协会将纪念碑大道列为全国10条伟大街道之一。 当选原因是其历史建筑、城市形态，高品质住宅和宗教建筑，土地用途的多样性，公共艺术和多种运输方式的一体化。 * 路牌 * 罗伯特·李雕像 * 詹姆斯·尤厄尔·布朗·斯图尔特 * 詹姆斯·尤厄尔·布朗·斯图尔特 * 石墙杰克逊 * 马修·莫里纪念碑 (zh) Monument Avenue is a tree-lined grassy mall dividing the eastbound and westbound traffic in Richmond, Virginia, originally named for its emblematic complex of structures honoring those who fought for the Confederacy during the American Civil War. Between 1900 and 1925, Monument Avenue greatly expanded with architecturally significant houses, churches, and apartment buildings. Four of the bronze statues representing J. E. B. Stuart, Stonewall Jackson, Jefferson Davis and Matthew Fontaine Maury were removed from their memorial pedestals amidst civil unrest in July 2020. The Robert E. Lee monument was handled differently as, in contrast with the other monuments, owned by the city, it was owned by the state. Dedicated in 1890, it was removed on September 8, 2021. The last remaining statue on M (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Monument Avenue (en) Monument Avenue (de) Monument Avenue (fr) Monument Avenue (nl) 纪念碑大道 (zh) |
| owl:sameAs |
freebase:Monument Avenue yago-res:Monument Avenue wikidata:Monument Avenue wikidata:Monument Avenue geodata:Monument Avenue http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Monument_Avenue_Historic_District dbpedia-de:Monument Avenue dbpedia-fr:Monument Avenue dbpedia-nl:Monument Avenue dbpedia-zh:Monument Avenue https://global.dbpedia.org/id/CLet |
| geo:geometry |
POINT(-77.467781066895 37.558334350586) |
| geo:lat |
37.558334 (xsd:float) |
| geo:long |
-77.467781 (xsd:float) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom |
wikipedia-en:Monument_Avenue?oldid=1114052216&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction |
wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/MonumentParade.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Monument_avenue_richmond_virginia.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Virginia_418.svg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf |
wikipedia-en:Monument_Avenue |
| foaf:name |
(en) Monument Avenue Historic District (en) |
| is dbo:wikiPageRedirects of |
dbr:SR_418_(VA) dbr:Virginia_State_Route_418_(1981-1988) dbr:Monument_Ave dbr:Virginia_State_Route_418_(1981–1988) dbr:Virginia_Route_418 dbr:Virginia_State_Highway_418 dbr:Virginia_State_Route_418 dbr:State_Route_418_(Virginia) dbr:Route_418_(Virginia) dbr:Monument_Avenue_Historic_District dbr:VA-418 dbr:VA_418 dbr:VA_Route_418 |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of |
dbr:Carter's_Grove dbr:List_of_equestrian_statues_in_the_United_States dbr:SR_418_(VA) dbr:2020_in_art dbr:2021_in_the_United_States dbr:Barret_House_(Richmond,_Virginia) dbr:Branch_House dbr:Antonin_Mercié dbr:Richmond,_Virginia dbr:Richmond_Free_Press dbr:Robert_E._Lee dbr:Robert_E._Lee_Monument_(Richmond,_Virginia) dbr:University_Chapel dbr:Virginia dbr:Virginia_Museum_of_Fine_Arts dbr:Virginia_State_Route_161 dbr:Virginia_State_Route_197 dbr:Virginia_State_Route_418_(1981-1988) dbr:Virginia_State_Route_6 dbr:List_of_memorials_to_Jefferson_Davis dbr:List_of_memorials_to_Stonewall_Jackson dbr:Robert_W._Lee_IV dbr:William_Churchill_Noland dbr:Matthew_Fontaine_Maury_Monument dbr:Rumors_of_War dbr:1996_in_art dbr:City_Beautiful_movement dbr:Elmon_T._Gray dbr:Eppa_Hunton_IV dbr:GRTC_Pulse dbr:George_Floyd_protests_in_Richmond,_Virginia dbr:Monument_Avenue_10K dbr:Museum_District,_Richmond,_Virginia dbr:Millionaires'_Mile dbr:1907 dbr:Libby_Hill,_Richmond dbr:Statue_of_Christopher_Columbus_(Richmond,_Virginia) dbr:Stonewall_Jackson_Monument dbr:Franklin_Street_(Richmond) dbr:Timeline_of_Richmond,_Virginia dbr:WBBL_(Virginia) dbr:William_Lawrence_Bottomley dbr:Futuropolis dbr:2015_UCI_Road_World_Championships dbr:Albert_F._Huntt dbr:Edgar_Allan_Poe_Museum_(Richmond,_Virginia) dbr:Evelynton_Plantation dbr:Fan_District dbr:First_Baptist_Church_(Richmond,_Virginia) dbr:Historic_Richmond_Foundation dbr:History_of_Richmond,_Virginia dbr:Lee–Jackson–King_Day dbr:List_of_Confederate_monuments_and_memorials_in_Virginia dbr:2015_UCI_Road_World_Championships_–_Men's_junior_time_trial dbr:2015_UCI_Road_World_Championships_–_Men's_under-23_time_trial dbr:2015_UCI_Road_World_Championships_–_Women's_junior_time_trial dbr:2015_UCI_Road_World_Championships_–_Women's_time_trial dbr:Interstate_195_(Virginia) dbr:J._E._B._Stuart dbr:J._E._B._Stuart_Monument dbr:Jefferson_Davis_Memorial_(Richmond,_Virginia) dbr:2019_Virginia_political_crisis dbr:Arthur_Ashe dbr:Arthur_Ashe_Boulevard dbr:Arthur_Ashe_Monument dbr:Kate_Langley_Bosher dbr:Kehinde_Wiley dbr:Edith_D._Pope dbr:Removal_of_Confederate_monuments_and_memorials dbr:Monument_Ave dbr:Douglas_Southall_Freeman dbr:Frederick_Moynihan dbr:Frederick_William_Sievers dbr:Neighborhoods_of_Richmond,_Virginia dbr:Lists_of_monuments_and_memorials dbr:St._James's_Episcopal_Church_(Richmond,_Virginia) dbr:Paul_DiPasquale dbr:Richmond_in_the_American_Civil_War dbr:Virginia_State_Route_418_(1981–1988) dbr:Virginia_Route_418 dbr:Virginia_State_Highway_418 dbr:Virginia_State_Route_418 dbr:State_Route_418_(Virginia) dbr:Route_418_(Virginia) dbr:Monument_Avenue_Historic_District dbr:VA-418 dbr:VA_418 dbr:VA_Route_418 |
| is dbp:north of |
dbr:Museum_District,_Richmond,_Virginia dbr:Fan_District |
| is dbp:road of |
dbr:Virginia_State_Route_161 dbr:Virginia_State_Route_197 |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Monument_Avenue |
