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Movement for Multiparty Democracy (Kürzel MMD, deutsch Bewegung für Mehrparteiendemokratie) ist eine sozialdemokratische politische Partei in Sambia. Sie wurde ursprünglich gebildet, um die regierende UNIP von Kenneth Kaunda und vor allem ihn selbst an der Macht abzulösen. Durch die Wahlen in Sambia 1991 löste die MMD die UNIP als regierende Partei und Kenneth Kaunda als Präsidenten ab. Die MMD verfügte 1991 bis 2011 über eine absolute Mehrheit in der Nationalversammlung Sambias und stellte erst mit Frederick Chiluba und dann mit Levy Mwanawasa sowie von 2008 bis 2011 mit Rupiah Banda den Präsidenten des Landes. Die MMD war bis zur Parlamentswahl 2011 die dominierende politische Kraft in Sambia. (de) El Movimiento por una Democracia Multipartidaria (en inglés: Movement for Multi-Party Democracy y abreviado MMD) es un partido político de Zambia de ideología socialdemócrata progresista. Originalmente fue creado para derrocar al gobierno anterior. Desde 1991 al 2001 el MMD controló la mayoría absoluta del Parlamento, cuando su líder Frederick Chiluba fue elegido Presidente de Zambia. Su elección puso fin al dominio del Partido Unido de la Independencia Nacional (UNIP), bajo la autoridad de Kenneth Kaunda, quien llevaba 27 años en el poder. El MMD fue el partido dominante de Zambia hasta las elecciones generales de 2011 al perder ante el Frente Patriótico, una escisión del mismo partido. (es) The Movement for Multi-party Democracy (MMD) also known as New Hope MMD is a political party in Zambia. Originally formed to oust the previous government, MMD controlled an absolute majority in parliament between 1991 and 2001, when its past leader, Frederick Chiluba was President of Zambia. Its election into power in 1991 ended the 27-year rule of President Kenneth Kaunda and his United National Independence Party (UNIP). It remained the dominant party within Zambian politics until the general elections of September 2011. (en) Le Mouvement pour la démocratie multipartite (MMD) est un parti politique de Zambie. Fondé pour évincer le gouvernement précédent qui gouvernait le pays depuis l'indépendance, le MMD avait la majorité absolue au parlement entre 1991 et 2001. Ce parti est resté le parti dominant de la politique zambienne jusqu'aux élections générales de septembre 2011 et a fourni durant ce laps de temps 3 chefs d'état au pays (Frederick Chiluba, Levy Mwanawasa et Rupiah Banda). Lorsque Michael Sata puis Guy Scott arrivent au pouvoir en 2011/2014, ce parti est encore la première force d'opposition avec 55 représentants au parlement national. En 2015, une guerre de succession s'engage entre Rupiah Banda et le président en exercice du parti et ancien vice-président du gouvernement Mwanawasa, Nevers Mumba. La justice zambienne ne tranche le différend que 15 jours avant les élections, avec des conséquences désastreuses pour le MMD : devenu ultra-minoritaire au parlement en 2016, il n'a pas obtenu que 3 sièges. Si le maintien a la tête du parti de Nevers Mumba a été en mars 2021, le MMD n'a conservé aucun siège au parlement lors des élections de 2021. (fr) 複数政党制民主主義運動（ふくすうせいとうせいみんしゅしゅぎうんどう、英語：Movement for Multi-party Democracy, MMD）は、ザンビアの中道左派政党。 (ja) De Movement for Multiparty Democracy (Nederlands: Beweging voor Meerpartijendemocratie) is een politieke partij in Zambia die van 1991 tot 2001 beschikte over een absolute meerderheid in de Nationale Vergadering en tot 2011 leverde de MMD de president van het land. Gedurende twintig jaar was de MMD de belangrijkste regeringspartij. (nl) 다당제 민주운동(영어: Movement for Multi-party Democracy), 또는 새희망 MMD는 잠비아의 정당이다. 본디 전 정권의 축출을 지지하는 차원에서 창당되었으나, 프레더릭 칠루바가 대통령이자 당 대표였던 1991년부터 2001년까지 원내 의석의 3분의 2 이상을 장악했다. 1991년 선거에서의 승리는 케네스 카운다와 그의 (UNIP)의 27년 장기집권의 막을 내렸으며, 이후 2011년 9월 총선까지 잠비아 정계를 주도했다. (ko) O Movimento para a Democracia Multipartidária (MMD) é um partido político na Zâmbia. Originalmente criado para expulsar o governo anterior, MMD controlava uma maioria absoluta no Parlamento entre 1991 e 2001, quando o seu anterior líder, Frederick Chiluba, foi presidente do país. A sua eleição para o poder em 1991 acabou com a regra dos 27 anos do ex-presidente Kenneth Kaunda, Partido Unido para a Independência Nacional. Continua a ser o partido dominante na política zambiana que é de centro-esquerda. (pt) Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) är ett politiskt parti i Zambia, bildat 1990 som en paraplyorganisation avsedd att samla den politiska oppositionen mot Kenneth Kaunda och hans United National Independence Party, som haft makten i 27 år och länge varit det enda tillåtna partiet i landet. När flerpartidemokrati 1991 återinfördes i landet tog MMD makten och behöll den 20 år framåt, det första decenniet med egen parlamentarisk majoritet. (sv) Рух за багатопартійну демократію — замбійська політична партія. Від 1991 до 2001 року була урядовою, поки її лідер, Фредерик Чілуба був президентом країни. (uk) Движение за многопартийную демократию (англ. Movement for Multi-Party Democracy) — левоцентристская политическая партия в Замбии. Лидер партии . (ru) 多党民主运动 (Movement for Multi-party Democracy，MMD) 1990年弗雷德里克·奇卢巴建立的中间偏左政党，目前是赞比亚最主要的两大政党之一。1991年到2001年，该党在国会占据绝对多数议席。作为该党的创始人，弗雷德里克·奇卢巴于1991在民主选举中胜出，终结了来自的肯尼思·卡翁达27年的统治地位。奇卢巴2002年1月卸任。 接着后来的两任总统利维·姆瓦纳瓦萨（2002年1月2日 - 2008年8月19日）和鲁皮亚·班达（2008年6月29日 - 2011年9月22日）都来自于该党。 (zh) |
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The Hour for New Hope (en) |
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Movement for Multiparty Democracy (Kürzel MMD, deutsch Bewegung für Mehrparteiendemokratie) ist eine sozialdemokratische politische Partei in Sambia. Sie wurde ursprünglich gebildet, um die regierende UNIP von Kenneth Kaunda und vor allem ihn selbst an der Macht abzulösen. Durch die Wahlen in Sambia 1991 löste die MMD die UNIP als regierende Partei und Kenneth Kaunda als Präsidenten ab. Die MMD verfügte 1991 bis 2011 über eine absolute Mehrheit in der Nationalversammlung Sambias und stellte erst mit Frederick Chiluba und dann mit Levy Mwanawasa sowie von 2008 bis 2011 mit Rupiah Banda den Präsidenten des Landes. Die MMD war bis zur Parlamentswahl 2011 die dominierende politische Kraft in Sambia. (de) El Movimiento por una Democracia Multipartidaria (en inglés: Movement for Multi-Party Democracy y abreviado MMD) es un partido político de Zambia de ideología socialdemócrata progresista. Originalmente fue creado para derrocar al gobierno anterior. Desde 1991 al 2001 el MMD controló la mayoría absoluta del Parlamento, cuando su líder Frederick Chiluba fue elegido Presidente de Zambia. Su elección puso fin al dominio del Partido Unido de la Independencia Nacional (UNIP), bajo la autoridad de Kenneth Kaunda, quien llevaba 27 años en el poder. El MMD fue el partido dominante de Zambia hasta las elecciones generales de 2011 al perder ante el Frente Patriótico, una escisión del mismo partido. (es) The Movement for Multi-party Democracy (MMD) also known as New Hope MMD is a political party in Zambia. Originally formed to oust the previous government, MMD controlled an absolute majority in parliament between 1991 and 2001, when its past leader, Frederick Chiluba was President of Zambia. Its election into power in 1991 ended the 27-year rule of President Kenneth Kaunda and his United National Independence Party (UNIP). It remained the dominant party within Zambian politics until the general elections of September 2011. (en) 複数政党制民主主義運動（ふくすうせいとうせいみんしゅしゅぎうんどう、英語：Movement for Multi-party Democracy, MMD）は、ザンビアの中道左派政党。 (ja) De Movement for Multiparty Democracy (Nederlands: Beweging voor Meerpartijendemocratie) is een politieke partij in Zambia die van 1991 tot 2001 beschikte over een absolute meerderheid in de Nationale Vergadering en tot 2011 leverde de MMD de president van het land. Gedurende twintig jaar was de MMD de belangrijkste regeringspartij. (nl) 다당제 민주운동(영어: Movement for Multi-party Democracy), 또는 새희망 MMD는 잠비아의 정당이다. 본디 전 정권의 축출을 지지하는 차원에서 창당되었으나, 프레더릭 칠루바가 대통령이자 당 대표였던 1991년부터 2001년까지 원내 의석의 3분의 2 이상을 장악했다. 1991년 선거에서의 승리는 케네스 카운다와 그의 (UNIP)의 27년 장기집권의 막을 내렸으며, 이후 2011년 9월 총선까지 잠비아 정계를 주도했다. (ko) O Movimento para a Democracia Multipartidária (MMD) é um partido político na Zâmbia. Originalmente criado para expulsar o governo anterior, MMD controlava uma maioria absoluta no Parlamento entre 1991 e 2001, quando o seu anterior líder, Frederick Chiluba, foi presidente do país. A sua eleição para o poder em 1991 acabou com a regra dos 27 anos do ex-presidente Kenneth Kaunda, Partido Unido para a Independência Nacional. Continua a ser o partido dominante na política zambiana que é de centro-esquerda. (pt) Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD) är ett politiskt parti i Zambia, bildat 1990 som en paraplyorganisation avsedd att samla den politiska oppositionen mot Kenneth Kaunda och hans United National Independence Party, som haft makten i 27 år och länge varit det enda tillåtna partiet i landet. När flerpartidemokrati 1991 återinfördes i landet tog MMD makten och behöll den 20 år framåt, det första decenniet med egen parlamentarisk majoritet. (sv) Рух за багатопартійну демократію — замбійська політична партія. Від 1991 до 2001 року була урядовою, поки її лідер, Фредерик Чілуба був президентом країни. (uk) Движение за многопартийную демократию (англ. Movement for Multi-Party Democracy) — левоцентристская политическая партия в Замбии. Лидер партии . (ru) 多党民主运动 (Movement for Multi-party Democracy，MMD) 1990年弗雷德里克·奇卢巴建立的中间偏左政党，目前是赞比亚最主要的两大政党之一。1991年到2001年，该党在国会占据绝对多数议席。作为该党的创始人，弗雷德里克·奇卢巴于1991在民主选举中胜出，终结了来自的肯尼思·卡翁达27年的统治地位。奇卢巴2002年1月卸任。 接着后来的两任总统利维·姆瓦纳瓦萨（2002年1月2日 - 2008年8月19日）和鲁皮亚·班达（2008年6月29日 - 2011年9月22日）都来自于该党。 (zh) Le Mouvement pour la démocratie multipartite (MMD) est un parti politique de Zambie. Fondé pour évincer le gouvernement précédent qui gouvernait le pays depuis l'indépendance, le MMD avait la majorité absolue au parlement entre 1991 et 2001. Ce parti est resté le parti dominant de la politique zambienne jusqu'aux élections générales de septembre 2011 et a fourni durant ce laps de temps 3 chefs d'état au pays (Frederick Chiluba, Levy Mwanawasa et Rupiah Banda). (fr) |
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Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (en) Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (de) Movimiento para la Democracia Multipartidista (es) Movement for Multi-Party Democracy (fr) 複数政党制民主主義運動 (ja) 다당제 민주운동 (ko) Movement for Multiparty Democracy (nl) Movimento para a Democracia Multipartidária (pt) Движение за многопартийную демократию (ru) Movement for Multiparty Democracy (sv) 多党民主运动 (zh) Рух за багатопартійну демократію (uk) |
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dbr:Peter_Chintala dbr:New_Hope_MMD dbr:Movement_for_the_Multiparty_Democracy dbr:Zambian_Movement_for_Multiparty_Democracy |
| is dbp:otherparty of |
dbr:Godfrey_Miyanda |
| is dbp:party of |
dbr:Lupando_Mwape dbr:2011_Zambian_general_election dbr:Benny_Tetamashimba dbr:Andrew_Kashita dbr:Humphrey_Mwanza dbr:John_Mwaimba dbr:Patrick_Musonda dbr:Paul_Katema_(politician) dbr:Peter_Daka dbr:Vera_Tembo dbr:Victoria_Kalima dbr:Mathew_Mulanda dbr:Rupiah_Banda dbr:1991_Zambian_general_election dbr:Christon_Tembo dbr:Clement_Sinyinda dbr:Emmanuel_Mulenga dbr:Friday_Malwa dbr:George_Kunda dbr:Mutale_Nalumango dbr:Nakatindi_Wina dbr:Sikota_Wina dbr:1996_Zambian_general_election dbr:2001_Zambian_general_election dbr:2006_Zambian_general_election dbr:Austin_Liato dbr:Baldwin_Nkumbula dbr:Wamundila_Muliokela dbr:Gabriel_Maka dbr:2016_Zambian_general_election dbr:2021_Zambian_general_election dbr:Abel_Chambeshi dbr:2008_Zambian_presidential_election dbr:Amusaa_Mwanamwambwa dbr:Edgar_Keembe dbr:Felix_Mutati dbr:Dickson_Jere dbr:Kabwata_(constituency) dbr:2015_Zambian_presidential_election dbr:Kayula_Kakusa dbr:Lameck_Chibombamilimo dbr:Lawrence_Zimba dbr:Sydney_Chisanga dbr:Sylvia_Masebo dbr:Paul_Tembo dbr:Nevers_Mumba dbr:Ndola_Central dbr:Lusaka_Central dbr:Peter_Chintala |
| is dbp:split of |
dbr:Patriotic_Front_(Zambia) dbr:United_Party_for_National_Development dbr:Forum_for_Democracy_and_Development |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of |
wikipedia-en:Movement_for_Multi-Party_Democracy |
