| dbo:abstract |
مفطورة رئوية خنزيرية (بالإنجليزية: Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae) هي نوع من البكتيريا، سلبية الغرام، تتبع المفطورة. (ar) Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is a species of bacteria known to cause the disease porcine enzootic pneumonia, a highly contagious and chronic disease affecting pigs. As with other mollicutes, M. hyopneumoniae is small in size (400–1200 nm), has a small genome (893–920 kilo-base pairs (kb)) and lacks a cell wall. It is difficult to grow in laboratories due to its complex nutritional requirements and the high chances of contamination associated with mycoplasma culture. To successfully grow the bacterium, an environment of 5–10% carbon dioxide is required, and the medium should demonstrate an acid colour shift. This bacterium is a concern in the livestock industry as it causes a significant reduction in the growing weight of pigs. Losses in the U.S. have been previously estimated at 200 million to 1 billion dollars per annum. Porcine enzootic pneumonia is endemic worldwide and M. hyopneumoniae is present in almost every pig herd. Treatment of this disease is limited to antibiotics, which are currently ineffective as they do not completely remove the infection. Vaccines have been found to reduce the severity of the disease but do not prevent the disease from occurring in infected pigs. (en) Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae è una specie di batterio appartenente alla famiglia delle Mycoplasmataceae. (it) |
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http://en.wikivet.net/Mycoplasma_hyopneumoniae |
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dbr:Vaccine dbr:Vaccines dbc:Bacteria_described_in_1965 dbr:Porcine_enzootic_pneumonia dbr:Genome dbr:Cilia dbr:Mollicutes dbr:Antibiotics dbr:Lesions dbr:Strain_(biology) dbr:Bacteria dbc:Swine_diseases dbr:Cell_wall dbr:Bacterial_adhesin dbc:Pathogenic_bacteria dbc:Mycoplasma dbr:Toxin dbr:Genomes dbr:Immune_response dbr:Epithelial_cell dbr:Epithelial_cells dbr:Sequenced |
| dbp:authority |
Maré and Switzer, 1965. (en) |
| dbp:genus |
Mycoplasma (en) |
| dbp:species |
hyopneumoniae (en) |
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dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Speciesbox dbt:Taxonbar |
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dbc:Bacteria_described_in_1965 dbc:Swine_diseases dbc:Pathogenic_bacteria dbc:Mycoplasma |
| rdfs:comment |
مفطورة رئوية خنزيرية (بالإنجليزية: Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae) هي نوع من البكتيريا، سلبية الغرام، تتبع المفطورة. (ar) Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae è una specie di batterio appartenente alla famiglia delle Mycoplasmataceae. (it) Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is a species of bacteria known to cause the disease porcine enzootic pneumonia, a highly contagious and chronic disease affecting pigs. As with other mollicutes, M. hyopneumoniae is small in size (400–1200 nm), has a small genome (893–920 kilo-base pairs (kb)) and lacks a cell wall. It is difficult to grow in laboratories due to its complex nutritional requirements and the high chances of contamination associated with mycoplasma culture. To successfully grow the bacterium, an environment of 5–10% carbon dioxide is required, and the medium should demonstrate an acid colour shift. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
مفطورة رئوية خنزيرية (ar) Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (it) Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (en) |
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