NIST Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization (original) (raw)
Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization is a program and competition by NIST to update their standards to include post-quantum cryptography. It was announced at PQCrypto 2016. 23 signature schemes and 59 encryption/KEM schemes were submitted by the initial submission deadline at the end of 2017 of which 69 total were deemed complete and proper and participated in the first round. Seven of these, of which 3 are signature schemes, have advanced to the third round, which was announced on July 22, 2020.
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| dbo:abstract | Das National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) führt seit 2017 einen Auswahlprozess zur Standardisierung von Post-Quanten-Kryptographie (NISTPQC) durch, da Schätzungen zufolge zum Beispiel der verbreitete RSA-Algorithmus bis zum Jahr 2030 durch Quantenrechner gebrochen werden könnte. Der Standardisierungsprozess gilt als derzeit bedeutendste gemeinschaftliche Bemühung zur Entwicklung – und maßgeblich bei der Bewertung – von Algorithmen für quantensichere Kryptographie. In mehreren Runden, zu denen jeweils auch eine Konferenz gehört, werden jeweils einige Algorithmen eliminiert und andere eingehender untersucht. Da die meisten symmetrischen Primitive relativ leicht angepasst werden können, um quantensicher zu werden, konzentrieren sich die Bemühungen auf asymmetrische Kryptosysteme, insbesondere digitale Signaturen und Schlüsselkapselungsverfahren. Derzeit ist noch nicht entschieden, ob die künftigen Standards als Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) oder als NIST Special Publication (SP) veröffentlicht werden. (de) El Proceso de estandarización de criptografía postcuántica del NIST es un concurso organizado por el NIST para actualizar sus estándares e incluir Criptografía postcuántica en dos categorías: para firma digital y para cifrado e intercambio de claves (PKE/KEM).. El proceso actualmente está en la tercera ronda y tiene se han elegido 7 algoritmos finalistas, 4 para PKE/KEM y 3 para firma digital. Además, se ha elegido 8 candidatos de reserva, 5 para PKE/KEM y 3 para firma digital. De los 4 finalistas de PKE, 3 son basados en retículos y 1 está basado en código. De los 3 finalistas de firma digital, 2 están basados en retículos y 1 en esquemas multivariable. Una de las dificultades del proceso de selección es que no existe un ganador claro. Cada tecnología o algoritmo tiene sus ventajas e inconvenientes. Por ejemplo, los esquemas basados en códigos llevan 40 años siendo estudiados y resisten a los ataques, pero tienen un tamaño de clave casi prohibitivo. (es) Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization is a program and competition by NIST to update their standards to include post-quantum cryptography. It was announced at PQCrypto 2016. 23 signature schemes and 59 encryption/KEM schemes were submitted by the initial submission deadline at the end of 2017 of which 69 total were deemed complete and proper and participated in the first round. Seven of these, of which 3 are signature schemes, have advanced to the third round, which was announced on July 22, 2020. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Post-Quantum Cryptography Standardization is a program and competition by NIST to update their standards to include post-quantum cryptography. It was announced at PQCrypto 2016. 23 signature schemes and 59 encryption/KEM schemes were submitted by the initial submission deadline at the end of 2017 of which 69 total were deemed complete and proper and participated in the first round. Seven of these, of which 3 are signature schemes, have advanced to the third round, which was announced on July 22, 2020. (en) Das National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) führt seit 2017 einen Auswahlprozess zur Standardisierung von Post-Quanten-Kryptographie (NISTPQC) durch, da Schätzungen zufolge zum Beispiel der verbreitete RSA-Algorithmus bis zum Jahr 2030 durch Quantenrechner gebrochen werden könnte. Der Standardisierungsprozess gilt als derzeit bedeutendste gemeinschaftliche Bemühung zur Entwicklung – und maßgeblich bei der Bewertung – von Algorithmen für quantensichere Kryptographie. In mehreren Runden, zu denen jeweils auch eine Konferenz gehört, werden jeweils einige Algorithmen eliminiert und andere eingehender untersucht. (de) El Proceso de estandarización de criptografía postcuántica del NIST es un concurso organizado por el NIST para actualizar sus estándares e incluir Criptografía postcuántica en dos categorías: para firma digital y para cifrado e intercambio de claves (PKE/KEM).. El proceso actualmente está en la tercera ronda y tiene se han elegido 7 algoritmos finalistas, 4 para PKE/KEM y 3 para firma digital. Además, se ha elegido 8 candidatos de reserva, 5 para PKE/KEM y 3 para firma digital. De los 4 finalistas de PKE, 3 son basados en retículos y 1 está basado en código. De los 3 finalistas de firma digital, 2 están basados en retículos y 1 en esquemas multivariable. (es) |
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