Nandi–Markweta languages (original) (raw)
Le markweta (ou marakwet) est une langue nilo-saharienne de la branche des langues nilotiques parlée dans les hauts plateaux de l'Ouest du Kenya, dans le nord du district de Elgeyo-Marakwet.
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| dbo:abstract | Le markweta (ou marakwet) est une langue nilo-saharienne de la branche des langues nilotiques parlée dans les hauts plateaux de l'Ouest du Kenya, dans le nord du district de Elgeyo-Marakwet. (fr) The Nandi language, or Kalenjin proper, are a dialect cluster of the Kalenjin branch of the Nilotic language family. In Kenya, where speakers make up 18% of the population, the name Kalenjin, a Nandi expression meaning "I say (to you)", gained prominence in the late 1940s and the early 1950s, when several Kalenjin-speaking peoples united under it. This ethnic consolidation created a major ethnic group in Kenya, and also involved a standardization of the Kenyan Kalenjin dialects. However, since outside Kenya the name Kalenjin has been extended to related languages such as Okiek of Tanzania and Elgon languages of Uganda, it is common in linguistic literature to refer to the languages of the Kenyan Kalenjin peoples as Nandi, after the principal variety. (en) カレンジン語（カレンジンご）あるいはカレンジン言語群（カレンジンげんごぐん、Kalenjin）とは、密接に関連した方言群である。話者はケニア西部やアフリカ大地溝帯に居住する。話者数はケニアの人口の約18％を占める。カレンジンとは〈私は言う〉という意味の表現に由来し、本来は政治的な用語であったが言語名としても用いられるようになった。このカレンジン言語群にケニアの（Omotik）と伝統的に（Datooga）として括られてきたタンザニアの言語群とを加えたものが（Southern Nilotic）である（参照: ナイル諸語）。 (ja) Het Kalenjin is een Nilotische taalgroep gesproken door rond de 5 miljoen mensen in Kenia. De talen werden vroeger vaak de genoemd; sommige van de meer bekende talen uit de groep zijn het Nandi, Terik, het Keiyo en het Kipsigiis. De Kalenjintalen worden geschreven in een licht aangepaste versie van het Latijnse alfabet. (nl) As línguas nandi, também chamadas nandi-maracuetes e calenjim próprio, formam um continuum dialetal das da família linguística nilótica. No Quénia, onde os seus falantes perfazem 18% da população, o nome , uma expressão nandi que significa "Eu digo(-te)", ganhou destaque no fim da década de 1940 e no início da década de 1950, quando vários povos falantes do Kalenjin-speaking se uniram sob o pretexto linguístico. Esta consolidação étnica criou um ngrupo étnico maior no Quénia, levando à padronização dos dialetos kalenjin do Quénia. Contudo, já que fora do Quénia, o nome Kalenjin se estende a outras línguas relacionadas, como a da Tanzânia e as Línguas elgon do Uganda, é comum, na literatura linguística referir-se às línguas dos povos kalenjin do Quénia como Nandi, no lugar da principal variedade. A conceção queniana de Kalenjin inclui a e a mas não a ,que lhe está intimamente relacionada, e exclui vários povos caçadores-recoletores ("") que não são, do ponto de vista étnico, Kalenjin. Os são os Nandi (Cemual), Terik (Nyang'ori), Kipsigis, Keiyo, Tugen do sul (Tuken), e Cherangany. As variedades linguísticas classificadas como Nandi na publicação Ethnologue 17, de 2013 são: * Nandi–Markweta * * * Nandi * (Quénia) * * (Quénia) * (Quénia) * ("Dorobo", Tanzânia) * ("Dorobo", Tanzânia) * ("Dorobo", Tanzânia) * ("Dorobo", Tanzânia) (pt) |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | https://kln.kasahorow.org/subscribe http://dictionaryq.com/kalenjin/ https://web.archive.org/web/20070519163723/http:/kalenjin.net/ http://www.bisharat.net/wikidoc/index.php/PanAfrLoc/Kalenjin |
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| dbp:altname | Kalenjin (en) |
| dbp:ethnicity | Kalenjin people, some Dorobo (en) |
| dbp:fam | dbr:Nilotic_languages dbr:Southern_Nilotic_languages dbr:Eastern_Sudanic_languages dbr:Kalenjin_languages |
| dbp:familycolor | Nilo-Saharan (en) |
| dbp:glotto | mark1255 (en) cent2293 (en) mosi1247 (en) |
| dbp:glottoname | Akie (en) Markweeta (en) Central Kalenjin (en) |
| dbp:iso | kln (en) |
| dbp:name | Nandi (en) |
| dbp:region | dbr:East_African_Rift |
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| dcterms:subject | dbc:Kalenjin_languages dbc:Verb–subject–object_languages dbc:Languages_of_Kenya |
| gold:hypernym | dbr:Cluster |
| rdf:type | owl:Thing dbo:Language yago:WikicatLanguagesOfKenya yago:WikicatVerb–subject–objectLanguages yago:WikicatNiloticLanguages yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Class107997703 yago:Collection107951464 yago:Communication100033020 yago:Group100031264 yago:Language106282651 yago:WikicatKalenjinLanguages |
| rdfs:comment | Le markweta (ou marakwet) est une langue nilo-saharienne de la branche des langues nilotiques parlée dans les hauts plateaux de l'Ouest du Kenya, dans le nord du district de Elgeyo-Marakwet. (fr) The Nandi language, or Kalenjin proper, are a dialect cluster of the Kalenjin branch of the Nilotic language family. In Kenya, where speakers make up 18% of the population, the name Kalenjin, a Nandi expression meaning "I say (to you)", gained prominence in the late 1940s and the early 1950s, when several Kalenjin-speaking peoples united under it. This ethnic consolidation created a major ethnic group in Kenya, and also involved a standardization of the Kenyan Kalenjin dialects. However, since outside Kenya the name Kalenjin has been extended to related languages such as Okiek of Tanzania and Elgon languages of Uganda, it is common in linguistic literature to refer to the languages of the Kenyan Kalenjin peoples as Nandi, after the principal variety. (en) カレンジン語（カレンジンご）あるいはカレンジン言語群（カレンジンげんごぐん、Kalenjin）とは、密接に関連した方言群である。話者はケニア西部やアフリカ大地溝帯に居住する。話者数はケニアの人口の約18％を占める。カレンジンとは〈私は言う〉という意味の表現に由来し、本来は政治的な用語であったが言語名としても用いられるようになった。このカレンジン言語群にケニアの（Omotik）と伝統的に（Datooga）として括られてきたタンザニアの言語群とを加えたものが（Southern Nilotic）である（参照: ナイル諸語）。 (ja) Het Kalenjin is een Nilotische taalgroep gesproken door rond de 5 miljoen mensen in Kenia. De talen werden vroeger vaak de genoemd; sommige van de meer bekende talen uit de groep zijn het Nandi, Terik, het Keiyo en het Kipsigiis. De Kalenjintalen worden geschreven in een licht aangepaste versie van het Latijnse alfabet. (nl) As línguas nandi, também chamadas nandi-maracuetes e calenjim próprio, formam um continuum dialetal das da família linguística nilótica. No Quénia, onde os seus falantes perfazem 18% da população, o nome , uma expressão nandi que significa "Eu digo(-te)", ganhou destaque no fim da década de 1940 e no início da década de 1950, quando vários povos falantes do Kalenjin-speaking se uniram sob o pretexto linguístico. Esta consolidação étnica criou um ngrupo étnico maior no Quénia, levando à padronização dos dialetos kalenjin do Quénia. Contudo, já que fora do Quénia, o nome Kalenjin se estende a outras línguas relacionadas, como a da Tanzânia e as Línguas elgon do Uganda, é comum, na literatura linguística referir-se às línguas dos povos kalenjin do Quénia como Nandi, no lugar da principal va (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Markweta (fr) カレンジン語 (ja) Nandi–Markweta languages (en) Kalenjin (taal) (nl) Línguas nandi–marcuetas (pt) |
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