National Park, New Zealand (original) (raw)
National Park, manchmal auch als National Park Village bezeichnet, ist ein Dorf im Ruapehu District der Region Manawatū-Whanganui auf der Nordinsel von Neuseeland.
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| dbo:abstract | National Park, manchmal auch als National Park Village bezeichnet, ist ein Dorf im Ruapehu District der Region Manawatū-Whanganui auf der Nordinsel von Neuseeland. (de) National Park es un pequeño pueblo situado en la Meseta Volcánica de la Isla Norte, en Nueva Zelanda. También conocido como National Park Village, es el municipio urbano más alto de Nueva Zelanda, con 825 metros. Su nombre se debe a su ubicación justo en el límite del Parque Nacional de Tongariro, el primer parque nacional de Nueva Zelanda y el único desde su creación en 1887 hasta 1900. El pueblo goza de magníficas vistas del monte Tongariro, el monte Ngauruhoe (el monte Doom en la trilogía cinematográfica de El Señor de los Anillos) y el monte Ruapehu. El pueblo está situado junto a la línea ferroviaria del tronco principal de la Isla Norte y cerca del cruce de las carreteras estatales 4 y 47, a medio camino entre Raetihi y Taumarunui y a 45 kilómetros al suroeste de la orilla sur del lago Taupō. Está a 20 minutos en coche del mayor campo de esquí del país, Whakapapa, y a 50 minutos en coche de Turoa, en las laderas del volcán activo, el monte Ruapehu. Al oeste está el Parque Nacional de Whanganui. La ciudad está administrada por el Consejo del Distrito de Ruapehu. Se elige un concejal para el distrito de National Park, y existe una Junta Comunitaria de National Park. A nivel nacional, National Park forma parte del electorado general de Rangitīkei y del electorado maorí de Te Tai Hauāuru. El turismo es su principal industria, con 1.500 plazas de visitantes en alojamientos comerciales y chalés privados. En verano, el pueblo es una base popular para el Parque Nacional de Tongariro y Whanganui para practicar senderismo, ciclismo y kayak. Aldea del Parque Nacional. El transporte sale todos los días (si el tiempo lo permite) para la travesía alpina de Tongariro, conocida como la mejor caminata alpina de un día en Nueva Zelanda. El servicio regular de pasajeros Northern Explorer de se detiene en la estación de ferrocarril del Parque Nacional en su trayecto entre Auckland y Wellington hasta su suspensión en diciembre de 2021. En el andén hay una cafetería con licencia. Al noroeste de la ciudad, la vía férrea ejecuta la enrevesada danza que es la Espiral de Raurimu, una de las hazañas de ingeniería más impresionantes de Nueva Zelanda. Originalmente, la ciudad era conocida como Waimarino (aguas tranquilas). En 1926, los ferrocarriles neozelandeses cambiaron el nombre de la estación por el de National Park. Esto se hizo para evitar la confusión con otras entidades de Waimarino, y también el nombre había llegado a ser de uso común por su ubicación cerca del Parque Nacional de Tongariro. Desde entonces, este cambio ha sido confuso, ya que hay muchos Parques Nacionales en Nueva Zelanda. La apertura de la línea troncal principal en 1908 creó una gran oportunidad para la tala y el aserrado de los grandes árboles de los bosques autóctonos, con 30 aserraderos y los tranvías de monte asociados establecidos sólo en la zona del Parque Nacional. Con la llegada de los tractores de oruga en la década de 1930, el proceso de extracción se aceleró y la estación del Parque Nacional tuvo una de las mayores producciones de madera de Nueva Zelanda. En la actualidad, Tongariro Timber es el último aserradero que sobrevive en National Park. En la década de 1960, National Park se convirtió en la cabecera del ferrocarril para todo el equipo pesado y la maquinaria para el desarrollo del plan de energía de Tongariro, y las carreteras locales de piedra pómez se mejoraron sustancialmente para soportar el tráfico pesado. La escuela de National Park se creó en 1925. Su suerte ha fluctuado con los ciclos de actividad de la zona. Hoy en día prospera con una población más estable y la creación de su programa Ski Elite, por el que los alumnos se instalan en el pueblo durante el invierno, combinando los estudios con programas de desarrollo del esquí y el snowboard. (es) National Park is a small town on the North Island Central Plateau in New Zealand. Also known as National Park Village, it is the highest urban township in New Zealand, at 825 metres. Its name derives from its location just outside the boundary of Tongariro National Park, New Zealand's first national park, and its only national park from its creation in 1887 until 1900.The village has great views of Mount Tongariro, Mount Ngauruhoe (Mount Doom in the Lord of the Rings film trilogy), and Mount Ruapehu. The town is sited next to the North Island Main Trunk railway line and close to the junction of State Highways 4 and 47, halfway between Raetihi and Taumarunui and 45 kilometres southwest of the southern shore of Lake Taupō. It is 20 minutes drive to the country's biggest skifields, Whakapapa and 50 minutes drive to Turoa on the slopes of the active volcano, Mount Ruapehu. To the west is Whanganui National Park. The town is administered by the Ruapehu District Council. One councillor is elected for the National Park Ward, and there is a National Park Community Board. On a national level, National Park is part of the Rangitīkei general electorate and the Te Tai Hauāuru Māori electorate. Tourism is its main industry, with 1,500 visitor beds in commercial accommodation and private chalets. In the summer the village is a popular base for Tongariro and Whanganui National Park for hiking, biking and kayaking. National Park Village. Transport leaves daily (weather permitting) for the Tongariro Alpine Crossing, known as the best one day alpine trek in New Zealand. KiwiRail's Northern Explorer scheduled passenger service stopped at the National Park Railway Station on its journey between Auckland and Wellington up until its suspension in December 2021. There is a licensed cafe on the platform. To the northwest of the town the railway track performs the convoluted dance that is the Raurimu Spiral, one of New Zealand's most impressive feats of engineering. Originally the town was known as Waimarino (calm waters). In 1926 the New Zealand Railways renamed the railway station as National Park. This was to avoid confusion with other Waimarino entities, and also the name had come into common usage from its location close to Tongariro National Park. This change has since been confusing, as there are many National Parks in New Zealand. The opening of the Main Trunk line in 1908 created a vast opportunity to log and mill the large trees in the native forests, with 30 saw mills and associated bush tramways established in the National Park area alone. With the arrival of caterpillar tractors in the 1930s the extraction process was accelerated with National Park station having one of the greatest throughputs of timber in New Zealand. Today Tongariro Timber is the last surviving mill operating at National Park. In the 1960s National Park became the railhead for all the heavy equipment and machinery for the Tongariro Power Scheme Development with local pumice roads substantially upgraded to take the heavy traffic. National Park School was established in 1925. Its fortunes have fluctuated with the cycles of activity in the area. Today it is thriving with a more stable population and the establishment of its Ski Elite programme whereby pupils take can up residence in the village for the winter combining studies with skiing and snowboarding development programmes. (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | National Park, manchmal auch als National Park Village bezeichnet, ist ein Dorf im Ruapehu District der Region Manawatū-Whanganui auf der Nordinsel von Neuseeland. (de) National Park es un pequeño pueblo situado en la Meseta Volcánica de la Isla Norte, en Nueva Zelanda. También conocido como National Park Village, es el municipio urbano más alto de Nueva Zelanda, con 825 metros. Su nombre se debe a su ubicación justo en el límite del Parque Nacional de Tongariro, el primer parque nacional de Nueva Zelanda y el único desde su creación en 1887 hasta 1900. El pueblo goza de magníficas vistas del monte Tongariro, el monte Ngauruhoe (el monte Doom en la trilogía cinematográfica de El Señor de los Anillos) y el monte Ruapehu. (es) National Park is a small town on the North Island Central Plateau in New Zealand. Also known as National Park Village, it is the highest urban township in New Zealand, at 825 metres. Its name derives from its location just outside the boundary of Tongariro National Park, New Zealand's first national park, and its only national park from its creation in 1887 until 1900.The village has great views of Mount Tongariro, Mount Ngauruhoe (Mount Doom in the Lord of the Rings film trilogy), and Mount Ruapehu. (en) |
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