A National Wildlife Area is a conservation designation for a geographical region in Canada that restricts most human activities on that region. However, land use permits may be issued "for activities that are compatible with conservation". Such areas are established and managed by the Canadian Wildlife Service, a division of Environment and Climate Change Canada. They may consist of land and water features, as well as coastal areas extending up to 12 nautical miles (22 km) from shore. The largest national wildlife area is the Scott Islands Marine National Wildlife Area in British Columbia, which covers an area of 11,570.65 km2 (4,467.45 sq mi). (en)
Les réserves nationales de faune (anglais : National Wildlife Area) au Canada sont des territoires protégés dont l'objectif est la conservation de milieux humides essentiels pour la . Ces territoires on principalement pour but de protéger les aires de nidification et les relais migratoires. (fr)