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The Nelson Monument is a commemorative tower in honour of Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson, located in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is situated on top of Calton Hill, and provides a dramatic termination to the vista along Princes Street from the west. The monument was built between 1807 and 1816 to commemorate Nelson's victory over the French and Spanish fleets at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and his own death at the same battle. In 1852 a mechanized time ball was added, as a time signal to shipping in Leith harbour. The time ball is synchronized with the One O'Clock Gun firing from Edinburgh Castle. The monument was restored in 2009. The Royal Navy's White Ensign and signal flags spelling out Nelson's famous message "England expects that every man will do his duty" are flown from the monument on Trafalgar Day each year. (en) Памятник Нельсону (англ. Nelson Monument) — мемориальная башня в Эдинбурге (Шотландия), посвященная вице-адмиралу Горацио Нельсону. Монумент был возведен на вершине холма Колтон-Хилл в 1807—1816 годах в честь победы Нельсона над объединенным франко-испанским флотом в Трафальгарском сражении (1805) и в память о гибели самого вице-адмирала в этой битве. В 1852 году башню оснастили механизированным шаром сигнала времени, синхронизированным с Часовой пушкой Эдинбургского замка. В 2009 году была проведена реставрация памятника. В каждую годовщину Трафальгарского сражения, 21 октября, на башне воспроизводят знаменитый флажной сигнал, который был поднят по приказу Нельсона на флагманском корабле «Виктория» перед началом битвы: «Англия ждёт, что каждый выполнит свой долг». (ru) 纳尔逊纪念塔（Nelson's Monument）位于苏格兰爱丁堡海拔171米的卡尔顿山山顶，高32米，建于1807年到1815年，是为了纪念在1805年特拉法加戰役中击败法国和西班牙舰队，但本人卻中彈陣亡的海軍中將霍雷肖·纳尔逊。1853年在塔顶增加了一个报时球。 纳尔逊纪念塔被列为A类登录建筑。 (zh) |
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纳尔逊纪念塔（Nelson's Monument）位于苏格兰爱丁堡海拔171米的卡尔顿山山顶，高32米，建于1807年到1815年，是为了纪念在1805年特拉法加戰役中击败法国和西班牙舰队，但本人卻中彈陣亡的海軍中將霍雷肖·纳尔逊。1853年在塔顶增加了一个报时球。 纳尔逊纪念塔被列为A类登录建筑。 (zh) The Nelson Monument is a commemorative tower in honour of Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson, located in Edinburgh, Scotland. It is situated on top of Calton Hill, and provides a dramatic termination to the vista along Princes Street from the west. The monument was built between 1807 and 1816 to commemorate Nelson's victory over the French and Spanish fleets at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, and his own death at the same battle. In 1852 a mechanized time ball was added, as a time signal to shipping in Leith harbour. The time ball is synchronized with the One O'Clock Gun firing from Edinburgh Castle. The monument was restored in 2009. (en) Памятник Нельсону (англ. Nelson Monument) — мемориальная башня в Эдинбурге (Шотландия), посвященная вице-адмиралу Горацио Нельсону. Монумент был возведен на вершине холма Колтон-Хилл в 1807—1816 годах в честь победы Нельсона над объединенным франко-испанским флотом в Трафальгарском сражении (1805) и в память о гибели самого вице-адмирала в этой битве. В 1852 году башню оснастили механизированным шаром сигнала времени, синхронизированным с Часовой пушкой Эдинбургского замка. В 2009 году была проведена реставрация памятника. (ru) |
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