Newcastle Connection (original) (raw)

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dbo:abstract The Newcastle Connection (or UNIX United) was a software subsystem from the early 1980s that could be added to each of a set of interconnected UNIX-like systems to build a distributed system. The latter would be functionally indistinguishable, at both user- and system-level, from a conventional UNIX system. It became a forerunner of Sun Microsystems' Network File System (NFS). The name derives from the research group at Newcastle University, under Brian Randell, which developed it. The term "UNIX United" describes the scheme of combining the overall filesystems of the participating UNIX machines; "Newcastle Connection" describes the underlying communication layer which enables this. A UNIX United system constructed with the Newcastle Connection is functionally indistinguishable from a centralised UNIX system at the system-call level. In essence, the concept of the "parent directory" was re-interpreted at the root of the filesystem, where it originally had no significant meaning, to mean "this directory is on a remote machine", similar to subsequent "Super-root (Unix)" usage. (en)
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dcterms:subject dbc:Unix_network-related_software dbc:Network_file_transfer_protocols dbc:Application_layer_protocols dbc:Network_file_systems dbc:Distributed_file_systems
rdfs:comment The Newcastle Connection (or UNIX United) was a software subsystem from the early 1980s that could be added to each of a set of interconnected UNIX-like systems to build a distributed system. The latter would be functionally indistinguishable, at both user- and system-level, from a conventional UNIX system. It became a forerunner of Sun Microsystems' Network File System (NFS). The name derives from the research group at Newcastle University, under Brian Randell, which developed it. (en)
rdfs:label Newcastle Connection (en)
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