Newtonianism (original) (raw)
Newtonianism is a philosophical and scientific doctrine inspired by the beliefs and methods of natural philosopher Isaac Newton. While Newton's influential contributions were primarily in physics and mathematics, his broad conception of the universe as being governed by rational and understandable laws laid the foundation for many strands of Enlightenment thought. Newtonianism became an influential intellectual program that applied Newton's principles in many avenues of inquiry, laying the groundwork for modern science (both the natural and social sciences), in addition to influencing philosophy, political thought and theology.
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| dbo:abstract | Le newtonisme est une doctrine qui consiste à suivre les principes et utiliser les méthodes d'Isaac Newton. Bien que les contributions influentes de Newton se trouvent principalement en physique et mathématiques, sa large conception de l'univers comme étant régi par des lois rationnelles et compréhensibles a jeté les bases de nombreux volets de la pensée des Lumières. Le newtonisme est devenu un programme intellectuel très influent qui applique les principes de Newton dans de nombreuses pistes de réflexion, jette les bases de la science moderne (à la fois sciences naturelles et sociales), en plus d'influencer la philosophie, la pensée politique et la théologie. En 1737, Francesco Algarotti, essayiste et savant italien membre de la Royal Society popularise le newtonisme avec son livre Newtonianism for ladies. La doctrine newtonienne peut être comparée à plusieurs autres ensembles de principes et méthodes tels que le cartésianisme, le leibnizianisme et le wolffianisme. Comme exemples de sa vaste influence, David Hume a pour sa part tenu à faire usage des principes expérimentaux newtoniens dans l'examen des sujets moraux tandis que Colin Maclaurin a écrit une thèse de maîtrise sur l'application au calcul de la moralité. La philosophie religieuse déiste est fortement newtonienne. (fr) Newtonianism is a philosophical and scientific doctrine inspired by the beliefs and methods of natural philosopher Isaac Newton. While Newton's influential contributions were primarily in physics and mathematics, his broad conception of the universe as being governed by rational and understandable laws laid the foundation for many strands of Enlightenment thought. Newtonianism became an influential intellectual program that applied Newton's principles in many avenues of inquiry, laying the groundwork for modern science (both the natural and social sciences), in addition to influencing philosophy, political thought and theology. (en) O newtonianismo é uma doutrina filosófica e científica inspirada nas crenças e métodos do filósofo natural Isaac Newton. Enquanto as influentes contribuições de Newton foram principalmente na física e na matemática, sua ampla concepção do universo como sendo governada por leis racionais e compreensíveis lançou as bases para muitas vertentes do pensamento iluminista. O newtonianismo se tornou um influente programa intelectual que aplicou os princípios de Newton em muitos caminhos de investigação, preparando as bases para a ciência moderna (ciências naturais e sociais), além de influenciar a filosofia, o pensamento político e a teologia. O filósofo escocês David Hume, provavelmente inspirado pelos métodos de análise e síntese desenvolvidos por Newton em Opticks, foi um forte adepto do empirismo newtoniano em seus estudos sobre fenômenos morais. Newton e sua filosofia do newtonianismo indiscutivelmente levaram à popularização da ciência na Europa - particularmente na Inglaterra, França e Alemanha - catalizando a Era do Iluminismo. (pt) Ньютонианство (англ. Newtonianism) — система взглядов, основанная на теориях, принципах и методах английского учёного Исаака Ньютона (1642 — 1727). Характеристиками ньютонианской философии является отказ от необоснованных гипотез, использование метода анализа и синтеза, применение математических методов. (ru) Ньюто́нівство (англ. Newtonianism) — система поглядів, заснована на думках, принципах і методах англійського вченого Ісаака Ньютона (1642—1727). Характеристиками ньютонівської філософії є відмова від непідтверджених припущень, використання методу аналізу й синтезу, застосування математичних методів. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Newtonianism is a philosophical and scientific doctrine inspired by the beliefs and methods of natural philosopher Isaac Newton. While Newton's influential contributions were primarily in physics and mathematics, his broad conception of the universe as being governed by rational and understandable laws laid the foundation for many strands of Enlightenment thought. Newtonianism became an influential intellectual program that applied Newton's principles in many avenues of inquiry, laying the groundwork for modern science (both the natural and social sciences), in addition to influencing philosophy, political thought and theology. (en) Ньютонианство (англ. Newtonianism) — система взглядов, основанная на теориях, принципах и методах английского учёного Исаака Ньютона (1642 — 1727). Характеристиками ньютонианской философии является отказ от необоснованных гипотез, использование метода анализа и синтеза, применение математических методов. (ru) Ньюто́нівство (англ. Newtonianism) — система поглядів, заснована на думках, принципах і методах англійського вченого Ісаака Ньютона (1642—1727). Характеристиками ньютонівської філософії є відмова від непідтверджених припущень, використання методу аналізу й синтезу, застосування математичних методів. (uk) Le newtonisme est une doctrine qui consiste à suivre les principes et utiliser les méthodes d'Isaac Newton. Bien que les contributions influentes de Newton se trouvent principalement en physique et mathématiques, sa large conception de l'univers comme étant régi par des lois rationnelles et compréhensibles a jeté les bases de nombreux volets de la pensée des Lumières. Le newtonisme est devenu un programme intellectuel très influent qui applique les principes de Newton dans de nombreuses pistes de réflexion, jette les bases de la science moderne (à la fois sciences naturelles et sociales), en plus d'influencer la philosophie, la pensée politique et la théologie. (fr) O newtonianismo é uma doutrina filosófica e científica inspirada nas crenças e métodos do filósofo natural Isaac Newton. Enquanto as influentes contribuições de Newton foram principalmente na física e na matemática, sua ampla concepção do universo como sendo governada por leis racionais e compreensíveis lançou as bases para muitas vertentes do pensamento iluminista. O newtonianismo se tornou um influente programa intelectual que aplicou os princípios de Newton em muitos caminhos de investigação, preparando as bases para a ciência moderna (ciências naturais e sociais), além de influenciar a filosofia, o pensamento político e a teologia. O filósofo escocês David Hume, provavelmente inspirado pelos métodos de análise e síntese desenvolvidos por Newton em Opticks, foi um forte adepto do empiri (pt) |
| rdfs:label | Newtonisme (fr) Newtonianism (en) Newtonianismo (pt) Ньютонианство (ru) Ньютонівство (uk) |
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