Nguyễn Nhạc (original) (raw)
Nguyễn Nhạc (Vietnamese: [ŋwĩəŋ ɲâːk̚] Hán tự: 阮岳, died 1793) was the founder of the Tây Sơn dynasty, reigning from 1778 to 1788. From 1778 to 1788, Nguyễn Nhạc proclaimed himself Emperor Thái Đức (Vietnamese: [tʰǎːj ɗɨ́k̚] Hán tự: 泰德). In 1788 after his younger brother proclaimed himself Emperor Quang Trung, Nguyễn Nhạc resigned his Emperor title and declared himself as King of Tây Sơn. Nguyễn Nhạc and his brothers, namely Nguyễn Lữ and Nguyễn Huệ, known as the Tây Sơn Brothers, ended the centuries-long civil war between the two feudal families, the Trịnh Lords in northern Vietnam and the Nguyễn Lords in southern Vietnam, seizing reigning power from these groups and the Lê dynasty.
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| dbo:abstract | Nguyễn Nhạc (Vietnamese: [ŋwĩəŋ ɲâːk̚] Hán tự: 阮岳, died 1793) was the founder of the Tây Sơn dynasty, reigning from 1778 to 1788. From 1778 to 1788, Nguyễn Nhạc proclaimed himself Emperor Thái Đức (Vietnamese: [tʰǎːj ɗɨ́k̚] Hán tự: 泰德). In 1788 after his younger brother proclaimed himself Emperor Quang Trung, Nguyễn Nhạc resigned his Emperor title and declared himself as King of Tây Sơn. Nguyễn Nhạc and his brothers, namely Nguyễn Lữ and Nguyễn Huệ, known as the Tây Sơn Brothers, ended the centuries-long civil war between the two feudal families, the Trịnh Lords in northern Vietnam and the Nguyễn Lords in southern Vietnam, seizing reigning power from these groups and the Lê dynasty. (en) Nguyễn Nhạc (阮岳, wafat 1793 ) adalah pendiri Dinasti Tây Sơn, menjabat dari 1778 sampai 1793. Pada 1778 - 1788, ia diproklamasikan sebagai Kaisar Thái Đức (泰德帝). Sejak 1789, ia diproklamasikan sebagai Raja Tay Son. Nguyen Nhac dan saudara-saudaranya, yang bernama dan , dikenal sebagai Tay Son Bersaudara (in) Empereur Thái Đức (1743-1793), né sous le nom Nguyễn Nhạc, est le premier empereur du Đại Việt (ancêtre du Viêt Nam) de la dynastie Tây Sơn. Il règne de 1778 à 1793. Avant de mener la révolte populaire, aux côtés de ses deux frères, Nguyễn Nhạc exerçait le métier prospère de marchand de noix de bétel. (fr) 응우옌냑(Nguyễn Nhạc, 阮岳, 완악, ? ~ 1793년) 또는 응우옌반냑(Nguyễn Văn Nhạc, 阮文岳, 완문악)은 대월 떠이선 왕조의 황제(1778년 ~ 1793년)이다. 연호는 타이득이다. (ko) Nguyen Van Nhac (1752 - 1793) was de keizer van Vietnam. Hij regeerde van 1776 tot oktober 1793 en hij had de regeernaam (nien hieu) Thai Duc van 1778 tot oktober 1793 (de regeerperiode hoeft niet overeen te komen met de periode waarin de regeernaam gold). Hij werd opgevolgd door . (nl) Nguyễn Nhạc /ŋwĩəŋ ɲâːk̚/, znany jako cesarz Thái Đức /tʰǎːj ɗɨ́k̚/ (zm. 1793) – władca Wietnamu w latach 1778–1788, członek tzw. dynastii Tây Sơn /təj ʂəːn/. Nguyễn Nhạc i jego bracia Nguyễn Huệ i Nguyễn Lữ, znani razem jako bracia Tây Sơn, byli przywódcami ludowego powstania Tây Sơn. Jako buntownicy podbili Wietnam, zwalczając arystokratyczny ród Nguyễn (zbieżność nazwisk przypadkowa) oraz interwencje wojsk syjamskich i chińskich. W 1778 Nguyễn Nhạc, najstarszy z braci, ogłosił się cesarzem (Hoàng đế) Wietnamu. Jego dziesięcioletnie panowanie było okresem gwałtownych zmian społecznych i wojny domowej. Gdy między braćmi doszło do rozłamu, w 1788 Nhạc odstąpił tron cesarski Nguyễn'owi Huệ, odtąd będąc stosunkowo niezależnym watażką wojskowym, akceptującym jednak władzę brata. Gdy Nguyễn Huệ (Quang Trung) zmarł w 1792, Nhạc chciał zorganizować mu wystawny pogrzeb, jednak droga do Phú Xuân (Huế) była zablokowana przez wojsko. W 1793 oddziały Nhạca zostały zaatakowane przez armię Nguyễn Ánha. Nhạc wnioskował o pomoc u dworzan młodego cesarza Cảnh Thịnha. Żołnierze cesarscy odparli atak, jednak zagarnęli dzielnicę Nhạca. Nhạc niedługo potem zmarł. Miał pięciu synów, wszyscy oni jednak zostali później zamordowani przez dynastię Nguyễn. (pl) 阮岳（越南语：Nguyễn Nhạc／阮岳；？－1793年），又作阮文岳（越南语：Nguyễn Văn Nhạc／阮文岳），是越南歷史上西山朝第一代皇帝，1778年至1793年在位。年號泰德，故史稱泰德帝（越南语：Thái Đức đế／泰德帝）。 阮岳的籍貫（今屬平定省西山縣），當時屬於鄭阮紛爭時期南方舊阮的領地之內。因不滿舊阮政府裡權臣當道，政局敗壞，阮岳便與弟弟阮侶、阮惠於1771年，在發動起義。西山阮氏兄弟勢如破竹，先後消滅南方舊阮、北方鄭主及後黎朝。但他與弟弟阮惠之間的內鬨相攻，致使整個西山朝元氣大傷。他本人則於1793年去世。 (zh) Нгуєн Нхак (Нгуєн Ван Няк, Хо Нхак) (1752 — 1793) — 1-й володар Дайв'єту з династії Тейшон у 1778—1788 роках. Протягом усього панування боровся з князями Нгуєн і Чінь. (uk) |
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| rdfs:comment | Nguyễn Nhạc (Vietnamese: [ŋwĩəŋ ɲâːk̚] Hán tự: 阮岳, died 1793) was the founder of the Tây Sơn dynasty, reigning from 1778 to 1788. From 1778 to 1788, Nguyễn Nhạc proclaimed himself Emperor Thái Đức (Vietnamese: [tʰǎːj ɗɨ́k̚] Hán tự: 泰德). In 1788 after his younger brother proclaimed himself Emperor Quang Trung, Nguyễn Nhạc resigned his Emperor title and declared himself as King of Tây Sơn. Nguyễn Nhạc and his brothers, namely Nguyễn Lữ and Nguyễn Huệ, known as the Tây Sơn Brothers, ended the centuries-long civil war between the two feudal families, the Trịnh Lords in northern Vietnam and the Nguyễn Lords in southern Vietnam, seizing reigning power from these groups and the Lê dynasty. (en) Nguyễn Nhạc (阮岳, wafat 1793 ) adalah pendiri Dinasti Tây Sơn, menjabat dari 1778 sampai 1793. Pada 1778 - 1788, ia diproklamasikan sebagai Kaisar Thái Đức (泰德帝). Sejak 1789, ia diproklamasikan sebagai Raja Tay Son. Nguyen Nhac dan saudara-saudaranya, yang bernama dan , dikenal sebagai Tay Son Bersaudara (in) Empereur Thái Đức (1743-1793), né sous le nom Nguyễn Nhạc, est le premier empereur du Đại Việt (ancêtre du Viêt Nam) de la dynastie Tây Sơn. Il règne de 1778 à 1793. Avant de mener la révolte populaire, aux côtés de ses deux frères, Nguyễn Nhạc exerçait le métier prospère de marchand de noix de bétel. (fr) 응우옌냑(Nguyễn Nhạc, 阮岳, 완악, ? ~ 1793년) 또는 응우옌반냑(Nguyễn Văn Nhạc, 阮文岳, 완문악)은 대월 떠이선 왕조의 황제(1778년 ~ 1793년)이다. 연호는 타이득이다. (ko) Nguyen Van Nhac (1752 - 1793) was de keizer van Vietnam. Hij regeerde van 1776 tot oktober 1793 en hij had de regeernaam (nien hieu) Thai Duc van 1778 tot oktober 1793 (de regeerperiode hoeft niet overeen te komen met de periode waarin de regeernaam gold). Hij werd opgevolgd door . (nl) 阮岳（越南语：Nguyễn Nhạc／阮岳；？－1793年），又作阮文岳（越南语：Nguyễn Văn Nhạc／阮文岳），是越南歷史上西山朝第一代皇帝，1778年至1793年在位。年號泰德，故史稱泰德帝（越南语：Thái Đức đế／泰德帝）。 阮岳的籍貫（今屬平定省西山縣），當時屬於鄭阮紛爭時期南方舊阮的領地之內。因不滿舊阮政府裡權臣當道，政局敗壞，阮岳便與弟弟阮侶、阮惠於1771年，在發動起義。西山阮氏兄弟勢如破竹，先後消滅南方舊阮、北方鄭主及後黎朝。但他與弟弟阮惠之間的內鬨相攻，致使整個西山朝元氣大傷。他本人則於1793年去世。 (zh) Нгуєн Нхак (Нгуєн Ван Няк, Хо Нхак) (1752 — 1793) — 1-й володар Дайв'єту з династії Тейшон у 1778—1788 роках. Протягом усього панування боровся з князями Нгуєн і Чінь. (uk) Nguyễn Nhạc /ŋwĩəŋ ɲâːk̚/, znany jako cesarz Thái Đức /tʰǎːj ɗɨ́k̚/ (zm. 1793) – władca Wietnamu w latach 1778–1788, członek tzw. dynastii Tây Sơn /təj ʂəːn/. Nguyễn Nhạc i jego bracia Nguyễn Huệ i Nguyễn Lữ, znani razem jako bracia Tây Sơn, byli przywódcami ludowego powstania Tây Sơn. Jako buntownicy podbili Wietnam, zwalczając arystokratyczny ród Nguyễn (zbieżność nazwisk przypadkowa) oraz interwencje wojsk syjamskich i chińskich. Miał pięciu synów, wszyscy oni jednak zostali później zamordowani przez dynastię Nguyễn. (pl) |
| rdfs:label | Nguyễn Nhạc (in) Nguyễn Nhạc (fr) 응우옌냑 (ko) Nguyễn Nhạc (en) Thai Duc (nl) Thái Đức (pl) Нгуєн Няк (uk) 阮岳 (zh) |
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| foaf:name | Emperor Thái Đức (en) 泰德帝 (en) |
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| is dbp:father of | dbr:Nguyễn_Văn_Bảo |
| is dbp:leader of | dbr:Tây_Sơn_dynasty |
| is dbp:predecessor of | dbr:Quang_Trung dbr:Nguyễn_Văn_Bảo |
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