Niilo Wälläri (original) (raw)
Niilo Frans Wälläri (* 6. Juli 1897 in Lieto; † 25. August 1967 in Helsinki) war Generalsekretär der finnischen Seefahrtsgewerkschaft und Vorsitzender der Sozialistischen Arbeiterpartei Finnlands.
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| dbo:abstract | Niilo Frans Wälläri (* 6. Juli 1897 in Lieto; † 25. August 1967 in Helsinki) war Generalsekretär der finnischen Seefahrtsgewerkschaft und Vorsitzender der Sozialistischen Arbeiterpartei Finnlands. (de) Niilo Frans Wälläri (6 July 1897 – 25 August 1967) was a Finnish socialist, syndicalist politician. Wälläri led the Finnish Seamen's Union from 1938 until his death. In 1913 Wälläri left Finland to become seaman. In 1916, he settled in the United States and joined the Industrial Workers of the World. Because of his political activities, Wälläri was deported back to Finland in 1920. Wälläri became active in the underground Communist Party of Finland (SKP) and the public Socialist Workers' Party of Finland (SSTP). Wälläri was chairman of SSTP in 1922–1923 and he was jailed at the Tammisaari prison camp when the party was disbanded. In the late 1920s Wälläri became frustrated with communists. This eventually led to a split in 1929. Wälläri was one of the main organisers behind the short-lived Left Group of Finnish Workers. Wälläri joined the Social Democratic Party of Finland in 1935. Social Democratic Association of Transport Workers was his stronghold. The Soviet Union radioed anti-Wälläri propaganda during the Second World War. After the war Wälläri left SDP and joined the Finnish People's Democratic League and the Socialist Unity Party. As leader of the seamen's trade union, he constantly threatened to damage the government and economy with strikes in order to gain benefits for the seaman's trade union. (en) 닐로 프란스 밸래리(핀란드어: Niilo Frans Wälläri: 1897년 7월 6일 - 1967년 8월 25일)는 핀란드의 노동운동가, 정치인이다. 1922년에서 1923년까지 핀란드 사회주의노동자당 주석, 1938년부터 죽을 때까지 주석을 역임했다. (ko) Niilo Frans Wälläri (ur. 6 lipca 1897 w Lieto, zm. 25 sierpnia 1967 w Helsinkach) – fiński działacz socjalistyczny i syndykalistyczny. Przewodził Związkowi Marynarzy Finlandii (fiń. Suomen Merimies-Unioni) od 1938 aż do śmierci. (pl) Niilo Frans Wälläri, född 6 juli 1897 i Lundo, död 25 augusti 1967 i Helsingfors, var en finländsk fackföreningsledare. Wälläri, som ursprungligen arbetade som sjöman, blev senare syndikalistagitator i USA, men utvisades 1919. Han var under 1920-talet verksam inom Finlands socialistiska arbetarparti, för vilket han var ordförande 1922–1923, en verksamhet för vilken han hölls fängslad i 3,5 år. Han var därefter verksam inom Finlands sjömansunion, i vilket han var sekreterare 1932–1938 och därefter ordförande. Under efterkrigstiden blev Wälläri en centralfigur inom finländsk fackföreningsrörelse. Han införde bland annat 1945 det så kallade closed shop-systemet i handelsflottan och genomdrev därigenom 100-procentig fackanslutning bland sjöfolket. Han bedrev också en outtröttlig och framgångsrik kamp, både mot arbetsgivarna och statsmakten, för att förbättra sjömännens villkor. Han utgav bland annat memoarer, Antoisia vuosia (1967). (sv) |
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| rdfs:comment | Niilo Frans Wälläri (* 6. Juli 1897 in Lieto; † 25. August 1967 in Helsinki) war Generalsekretär der finnischen Seefahrtsgewerkschaft und Vorsitzender der Sozialistischen Arbeiterpartei Finnlands. (de) 닐로 프란스 밸래리(핀란드어: Niilo Frans Wälläri: 1897년 7월 6일 - 1967년 8월 25일)는 핀란드의 노동운동가, 정치인이다. 1922년에서 1923년까지 핀란드 사회주의노동자당 주석, 1938년부터 죽을 때까지 주석을 역임했다. (ko) Niilo Frans Wälläri (ur. 6 lipca 1897 w Lieto, zm. 25 sierpnia 1967 w Helsinkach) – fiński działacz socjalistyczny i syndykalistyczny. Przewodził Związkowi Marynarzy Finlandii (fiń. Suomen Merimies-Unioni) od 1938 aż do śmierci. (pl) Niilo Frans Wälläri (6 July 1897 – 25 August 1967) was a Finnish socialist, syndicalist politician. Wälläri led the Finnish Seamen's Union from 1938 until his death. In 1913 Wälläri left Finland to become seaman. In 1916, he settled in the United States and joined the Industrial Workers of the World. Because of his political activities, Wälläri was deported back to Finland in 1920. Wälläri became active in the underground Communist Party of Finland (SKP) and the public Socialist Workers' Party of Finland (SSTP). Wälläri was chairman of SSTP in 1922–1923 and he was jailed at the Tammisaari prison camp when the party was disbanded. In the late 1920s Wälläri became frustrated with communists. This eventually led to a split in 1929. Wälläri was one of the main organisers behind the short-lived (en) Niilo Frans Wälläri, född 6 juli 1897 i Lundo, död 25 augusti 1967 i Helsingfors, var en finländsk fackföreningsledare. Wälläri, som ursprungligen arbetade som sjöman, blev senare syndikalistagitator i USA, men utvisades 1919. Han var under 1920-talet verksam inom Finlands socialistiska arbetarparti, för vilket han var ordförande 1922–1923, en verksamhet för vilken han hölls fängslad i 3,5 år. Han var därefter verksam inom Finlands sjömansunion, i vilket han var sekreterare 1932–1938 och därefter ordförande. (sv) |
| rdfs:label | Niilo Wälläri (de) 닐로 밸래리 (ko) Niilo Wälläri (en) Niilo Wälläri (pl) Niilo Wälläri (sv) |
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