Nikolaus Krell (original) (raw)
Nikolaus KRELL (naskiĝinta ĉirkaŭ la jaro 1551 en Lepsiko, ekzekutita la 9-an de oktobro 1601 en Dresdeno) estis saksia kanceliero influa.
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| dbo:abstract | Nikolaus KRELL (naskiĝinta ĉirkaŭ la jaro 1551 en Lepsiko, ekzekutita la 9-an de oktobro 1601 en Dresdeno) estis saksia kanceliero influa. (eo) Nikolaus Krell, zeitgenössisch auch Nicolaus Crell, (* um 1550 in Leipzig; † 9. Oktober 1601 in Dresden) war ab 1589 der calvinistische Kanzler des Kurfürsten Christian I. von Sachsen. (de) Nikolaus Krell (c. 1551 – 9 October 1601), chancellor of the elector of Saxony, was born at Leipzig, and educated at the university of his native town. About 1580 he entered the service of Christian I, the eldest son of Augustus I, elector of Saxony, and when Christian succeeded his father as elector in 1586, became his most influential counselor. Krell's religious views were Calvinistic or Crypto-Calvinistic, and both before and after his appointment as chancellor in 1589 he sought to advance his own religious views at the expense of the reigning Lutheran Orthodoxy which was the sanctioned religion of Electorate of Saxony. Calvinists were appointed to many important ecclesiastical and educational offices; a translation of the Bible with Calvinistic annotations was published; and Krell took other measures to attain his end. In foreign politics, also, he sought to change the traditional policy of Saxony of close collaboration with the Habsburg emperors, acting in unison with John Casimir, regent of the Electorate of the Palatinate, and reaching out to Henry IV of France and Elizabeth I of England. These departures from Saxon tradition, coupled with the jealousy felt at Krell's high position and autocratic conduct, made the chancellor very unpopular, and when the elector died in October 1591 he was deprived of his offices and thrown into Georgenburg prison of the Königstein Fortress by order of Frederick William, duke of Saxe-Altenburg, the regent for the young Elector Christian II. His trial was delayed until 1595, and then, owing partly to the interference of the imperial court of justice (Reichskammergericht), dragged on for six years. At length it was referred by Emperor Rudolph II to a court of appeal at Prague, and Krell sentenced to death. He was decapitated in the Jüdenhof in Dresden on 9 October 1601. He is commemorated by a paving stone with the inscription "Kr" at the spot of his execution in the Dresden Stallhof. Krell was not the only individual accused of Crypto-Calvinism. The influential physician Caspar Peucer was also charged and subsequently imprisoned for years. (en) Nikolaus Krellius (1552-1601) (* Leipzig, 1552 † Dresden, 9 de Outubro de 1601) foi conselheiro e chancele de Cristiano I, Eleitor da Saxônia (1560-1591), filho de Augusto I. (pt) Nicolaus Crell (alternativt Nikolaus Krell), född 1550 i Leipzig, död 9 oktober 1601 i Dresden, var en sachsisk politiker. Crell blev Kristian I:s hovråd och sekreterare, senare under dennes regering kansler. Han bekämpade som sådan den lutherska ortodoxin och gynnade samarbetet med de reformerta. Efter Kristians död avsattes Crell 1591, hölls fången i fyra år, anklagades därefter och dömdes sedermera till döden. (sv) Николаус Крель (нем. Nikolaus Krell) — германский государственный деятель, кальвинист, с 1589 года канцлер курфюрста Кристиана I Саксонского. Казнён по указу вступившего на трон курфюрста Кристиана II Саксонского (1601). (ru) |
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| rdfs:comment | Nikolaus KRELL (naskiĝinta ĉirkaŭ la jaro 1551 en Lepsiko, ekzekutita la 9-an de oktobro 1601 en Dresdeno) estis saksia kanceliero influa. (eo) Nikolaus Krell, zeitgenössisch auch Nicolaus Crell, (* um 1550 in Leipzig; † 9. Oktober 1601 in Dresden) war ab 1589 der calvinistische Kanzler des Kurfürsten Christian I. von Sachsen. (de) Nikolaus Krellius (1552-1601) (* Leipzig, 1552 † Dresden, 9 de Outubro de 1601) foi conselheiro e chancele de Cristiano I, Eleitor da Saxônia (1560-1591), filho de Augusto I. (pt) Nicolaus Crell (alternativt Nikolaus Krell), född 1550 i Leipzig, död 9 oktober 1601 i Dresden, var en sachsisk politiker. Crell blev Kristian I:s hovråd och sekreterare, senare under dennes regering kansler. Han bekämpade som sådan den lutherska ortodoxin och gynnade samarbetet med de reformerta. Efter Kristians död avsattes Crell 1591, hölls fången i fyra år, anklagades därefter och dömdes sedermera till döden. (sv) Николаус Крель (нем. Nikolaus Krell) — германский государственный деятель, кальвинист, с 1589 года канцлер курфюрста Кристиана I Саксонского. Казнён по указу вступившего на трон курфюрста Кристиана II Саксонского (1601). (ru) Nikolaus Krell (c. 1551 – 9 October 1601), chancellor of the elector of Saxony, was born at Leipzig, and educated at the university of his native town. About 1580 he entered the service of Christian I, the eldest son of Augustus I, elector of Saxony, and when Christian succeeded his father as elector in 1586, became his most influential counselor. Krell's religious views were Calvinistic or Crypto-Calvinistic, and both before and after his appointment as chancellor in 1589 he sought to advance his own religious views at the expense of the reigning Lutheran Orthodoxy which was the sanctioned religion of Electorate of Saxony. Calvinists were appointed to many important ecclesiastical and educational offices; a translation of the Bible with Calvinistic annotations was published; and Krell too (en) |
| rdfs:label | Nikolaus Krell (de) Nikolaus Krell (eo) Nikolaus Krell (en) Nikolaus Crell (pt) Nicolaus Crell (sv) Крель, Николаус (ru) |
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