Nikolskoe Cemetery (original) (raw)
Der Nikolaus-Friedhof (russisch Никольское кладбище / Nikolskoje kladbischtsche; wiss. Transliteration; Nikol'skoe kladbišče) befindet sich hinter dem Ostchor der Kathedrale des Alexander-Newski-Klosters in Sankt Petersburg (Russland). Seine Geschichte beginnt 1861. Der Friedhof war ursprünglich für Kleriker und Mönche der Lawra bestimmt, später auch für Laien.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| dbo:abstract | Der Nikolaus-Friedhof (russisch Никольское кладбище / Nikolskoje kladbischtsche; wiss. Transliteration; Nikol'skoe kladbišče) befindet sich hinter dem Ostchor der Kathedrale des Alexander-Newski-Klosters in Sankt Petersburg (Russland). Seine Geschichte beginnt 1861. Der Friedhof war ursprünglich für Kleriker und Mönche der Lawra bestimmt, später auch für Laien. (de) Le cimetière Saint-Nicolas (en russe : Nikolskoïe kladbichtche) est l'un des trois cimetières de la laure Saint-Alexandre-Nevski de Saint-Pétersbourg, à côté du cimetière Saint-Lazare, et du cimetière Tikhvine. Il a été ouvert en 1861 et a reçu son nom officiel en 1877 de l'église Saint-Nicolas construite entre 1868 et 1871 par Grigori Karpov. Il était au départ destiné aux ecclésiastiques et aux moines de la laure, c'est ainsi que nombre de métropolites et de prêtres y sont enterrés, mais progressivement a été ouvert pour les Pétersbourgeois. Il est toujours en fonction (on a récemment construit un columbarium) et l'on commence à le restaurer, bien qu'un certain nombre d'endroits du cimetière soient en état d'abandon, le cimetière ayant souffert du vandalisme, surtout dans les années 1950-1960. Une allée des chevaliers de l'ordre de Saint-Alexandre-Nevski a été ouverte récemment, ainsi qu'une section pour les personnalités de la ville. Anatoli Sobtchak, ancien maire de Saint-Pétersbourg et mentor de Vladimir Poutine, y est inhumé. Un petit étang se trouve au milieu du cimetière. (fr) Nikolskoe Cemetery (Russian: Никольское кладбище) is a historic cemetery in the centre of Saint Petersburg. It is part of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, and is one of four cemeteries in the complex. The third cemetery to be established in the monastery complex, the Nikolskoe Cemetery opened in 1863, and rapidly became a popular and exclusive burial site for the elite of Saint Petersburg society. It was carefully arranged and landscaped, with its cemetery church opening in 1871. Taking its name from this church, the Church of St. Nicholas, the cemetery functioned also a burial ground for the clergy and monks of the monastery. The wealthy and important of the city commissioned large and elaborate memorials during the later years of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth. The cemetery fell into disrepair during the Soviet period. Unlike other cemeteries in the Lavra, it was not considered to have any particular historical or artistic value. The church was closed and repurposed, burials ceased, and some memorials of more significant figures were moved to other cemeteries, while others were lost or deliberately destroyed. Restoration work began in the 1970s, returning the site to its park-like form. A columbarium was built, the cemetery church reopened, and work to repair and refurbish the monuments began. Burials recommenced in the late 1970s, and now the cemetery includes prominent figures of Soviet and post-Soviet society, as well as those of the era of Imperial Russia. (en) Никольское кладбище (с Братским участком), основано в 1861 году — третье по времени основания из кладбищ Александро-Невской лавры. Название «Никольское» оно получило в 1877 году по имени церкви св. Николая Мирликийского, построенной в 1868—1871 гг. по проекту епархиального архитектора Г. И. Карпова на средства лесопромышленника, купца Николая Русанова, устроившего в цокольном этаже церкви семейную усыпальницу. (ru) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tserkvy_SPb_02_2012_4422.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageID | 60554627 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageLength | 11605 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1101513797 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Pyotr_Vannovsky dbr:Roman_Kondratenko dbr:Metropolitan_bishop dbr:Boleslav_Markevich dbr:Boris_Borisovich_Golitsyn dbr:Boris_Kustodiev dbr:Boris_Turayev dbr:Holy_Trinity_Cathedral_of_the_Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra dbr:Vasily_Kenel dbr:Vasily_Minakov dbr:Viacheslav_Platonov dbr:Volkovo_Cemetery dbr:Ivan_Ivanovich_Tolstoy dbr:Ivan_Podozerov dbr:Ivan_Vsevolozhsky dbr:Maksim_Kovalevsky dbr:Russia dbr:Saint_Petersburg dbr:Tikhvin_Cemetery dbr:Sergey_Shubinsky dbr:Alexander_Nevsky_Bridge dbr:Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra dbr:Fyodor_Batyushkov dbr:Fyodor_Kokoshkin_(politician) dbr:Fyodor_Koni dbr:Galina_Starovoytova dbr:Mirra_Lokhvitskaya dbr:Crematorium dbr:Erast_Tsytovich dbr:Mikhail_Koyalovich dbr:Anton_Rubinstein dbr:Antonina_Abarinova dbr:Lev_Gumilyov dbr:Lydia_Zvereva dbr:Columbarium dbr:Yuriy_Tyukalov dbr:Byzantine_architecture dbc:Tourist_attractions_in_Saint_Petersburg dbc:Eastern_Orthodox_cemeteries dbr:Dmitry_Bagration dbr:Fyodor_Uglov dbr:Nikolai_Sazonov dbr:Nikolay_Koksharov dbr:Nikolay_Laveretsky dbr:Volodymyr_Pidvysotskyi dbr:Aleksei_Birilev dbr:Aleksey_Mazurenko dbr:Alexandra_Jacobi dbr:Alexei_Polivanov dbr:Anastasia_Vyaltseva dbr:Anatoly_Sobchak dbc:Cultural_heritage_monuments_of_federal_significance_in_Saint_Petersburg dbr:Evgeny_Karnovich dbr:Feofil_Tolstoy dbr:Nikolai_Linevich dbr:Nikolai_Obruchev dbr:Nikolay_Ivanovich_Rodin dbc:Cemeteries_in_the_Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra dbr:Grigory_Butakov dbr:Grigory_Golitsyn dbr:Ivan_Goncharov dbr:Ivan_Grigorovich dbr:Aleksandr_Lopukhin dbr:Aleksandr_Nelidov dbr:Aleksandra_Ishimova dbr:Aleksey_Suvorin dbc:Burials_at_Nikolskoe_Cemetery dbr:Dmitry_Averkiyev dbr:Dmitry_Nikolayevich_Filippov dbr:Askold_Makarov dbr:Imperial_Theatres dbr:Konstantin_Makovsky dbr:Mikhail_Malofeyev dbr:Mikhail_Mikeshin dbr:Mikhail_Rosenheim dbr:Mikhail_Sado dbr:Nestor_Kotlyarevsky dbr:Sergei_Konstantinovich_Gershelman dbr:Nikolai_Chagin dbr:Vsevolod_Abramovich dbr:Nicolai_Soloviev dbr:Nikolay_Karazin dbr:Lydia_Zinovieva-Annibal dbr:Evgeny_Feoktistov dbr:Natalia_Iretskaya dbr:Vera_Komissarzhevskaya dbr:Lazarevskoe_Cemetery_(Saint_Petersburg) dbr:Imperial_Russia dbr:Guinness_Book_of_Records dbr:Soviet_period dbr:File:Никольское_кладбище_Александро-Невской_Лавры.jpg dbr:File:План_Никольского_кладбища,_1914.jpg dbr:File:Nikolay_Koksharov_grave.JPG dbr:File:Надгробие_Анатолия_Собчака.jpg |
| dbp:caption | Monuments of the Nikolskoe Cemetery and the Church of St. Nicholas (en) |
| dbp:country | dbr:Russia |
| dbp:established | 1871 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:findagraveid | 2635792 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:location | dbr:Saint_Petersburg |
| dbp:name | Nikolskoe Cemetery (en) |
| dbp:type | Eastern Orthodox (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra dbt:Commonscat-inline dbt:Coord dbt:Ill dbt:Main dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Infobox_cemetery |
| dcterms:subject | dbc:Tourist_attractions_in_Saint_Petersburg dbc:Eastern_Orthodox_cemeteries dbc:Cultural_heritage_monuments_of_federal_significance_in_Saint_Petersburg dbc:Cemeteries_in_the_Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra dbc:Burials_at_Nikolskoe_Cemetery |
| georss:point | 59.92166666666667 30.39138888888889 |
| rdf:type | geo:SpatialThing |
| rdfs:comment | Der Nikolaus-Friedhof (russisch Никольское кладбище / Nikolskoje kladbischtsche; wiss. Transliteration; Nikol'skoe kladbišče) befindet sich hinter dem Ostchor der Kathedrale des Alexander-Newski-Klosters in Sankt Petersburg (Russland). Seine Geschichte beginnt 1861. Der Friedhof war ursprünglich für Kleriker und Mönche der Lawra bestimmt, später auch für Laien. (de) Никольское кладбище (с Братским участком), основано в 1861 году — третье по времени основания из кладбищ Александро-Невской лавры. Название «Никольское» оно получило в 1877 году по имени церкви св. Николая Мирликийского, построенной в 1868—1871 гг. по проекту епархиального архитектора Г. И. Карпова на средства лесопромышленника, купца Николая Русанова, устроившего в цокольном этаже церкви семейную усыпальницу. (ru) Nikolskoe Cemetery (Russian: Никольское кладбище) is a historic cemetery in the centre of Saint Petersburg. It is part of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra, and is one of four cemeteries in the complex. The third cemetery to be established in the monastery complex, the Nikolskoe Cemetery opened in 1863, and rapidly became a popular and exclusive burial site for the elite of Saint Petersburg society. It was carefully arranged and landscaped, with its cemetery church opening in 1871. Taking its name from this church, the Church of St. Nicholas, the cemetery functioned also a burial ground for the clergy and monks of the monastery. The wealthy and important of the city commissioned large and elaborate memorials during the later years of the nineteenth century and into the twentieth. (en) Le cimetière Saint-Nicolas (en russe : Nikolskoïe kladbichtche) est l'un des trois cimetières de la laure Saint-Alexandre-Nevski de Saint-Pétersbourg, à côté du cimetière Saint-Lazare, et du cimetière Tikhvine. Une allée des chevaliers de l'ordre de Saint-Alexandre-Nevski a été ouverte récemment, ainsi qu'une section pour les personnalités de la ville. Anatoli Sobtchak, ancien maire de Saint-Pétersbourg et mentor de Vladimir Poutine, y est inhumé. Un petit étang se trouve au milieu du cimetière. (fr) |
| rdfs:label | Nikolaus-Friedhof (de) Cimetière Saint-Nicolas (Saint-Pétersbourg) (fr) Nikolskoe Cemetery (en) Никольское кладбище Александро-Невской лавры (ru) |
| owl:sameAs | wikidata:Nikolskoe Cemetery dbpedia-de:Nikolskoe Cemetery dbpedia-fr:Nikolskoe Cemetery dbpedia-ru:Nikolskoe Cemetery https://global.dbpedia.org/id/2kjJ8 |
| geo:geometry | POINT(30.391387939453 59.92166519165) |
| geo:lat | 59.921665 (xsd:float) |
| geo:long | 30.391388 (xsd:float) |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Nikolskoe_Cemetery?oldid=1101513797&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Nikolay_Koksharov_grave.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Tserkvy_SPb_02_2012_4422.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Надгробие_Анатолия_Собчака.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Никольское_кладбище_Александро-Невской_Лавры.jpg wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/План_Никольского_кладбища,_1914.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Nikolskoe_Cemetery |
| is dbo:placeOfBurial of | dbr:Princess_Tatiana_Alexandrovna_Yusupova |
| is dbo:restingPlace of | dbr:Pyotr_Vannovsky dbr:Vladimir_Dobrovolsky dbr:Anatoly_Sobchak dbr:Grigory_Butakov |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Princess_Tatiana_Alexandrovna_Yusupova dbr:Pyotr_Vannovsky dbr:List_of_buildings_and_structures_in_Saint_Petersburg dbr:List_of_burials_at_Nikolskoe_Cemetery dbr:List_of_burials_at_Tikhvin_Cemetery dbr:List_of_cemeteries_in_Russia dbr:Benjamin_of_Petrograd dbr:Vasily_Minakov dbr:Vladimir_Dobrovolsky dbr:Nikolsky dbr:Tikhvin_Cemetery dbr:Alexander_Nevsky_Lavra dbr:Alexander_Timashev dbr:Fyodor_Batyushkov dbr:Fyodor_Koni dbr:Galina_Starovoytova dbr:Landmarks_of_Saint_Petersburg dbr:Aleksey_Mazurenko dbr:Alexandra_Jacobi dbr:Anastasia_Vyaltseva dbr:Anatoly_Sobchak dbr:Feodorovskaya_Church dbr:Nikolay_Aksyonenko dbr:Nikolay_Ivanovich_Rodin dbr:Kazachye_Cemetery dbr:Konstantin_Mikhaylovsky dbr:Grigory_Butakov dbr:Grigory_Golitsyn dbr:Ivan_Goncharov dbr:Abrek_Barsht dbr:Aleksandr_Lopukhin dbr:Polina_Strepetova dbr:Lydia_Zinovieva-Annibal dbr:Palladius_(Rayev) |
| is dbp:burialPlace of | dbr:Princess_Tatiana_Alexandrovna_Yusupova dbr:Fyodor_Batyushkov |
| is dbp:placeofburial of | dbr:Vladimir_Dobrovolsky dbr:Grigory_Butakov |
| is dbp:restingPlace of | dbr:Pyotr_Vannovsky |
| is dbp:restingplace of | dbr:Anatoly_Sobchak |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Nikolskoe_Cemetery |
