Nine Schools of Thought (original) (raw)
구류십가(九流十家)는 반고가 《한서·예문지제자약서》에서 분류한 춘추전국시대 제자백가의 대표적인 10개의 학파를 일컫는다. * 유가 (儒家) * 도가 (道家) * 음양가 (陰陽家) * 법가 (法家) * 명가 (名家) * 묵가 (墨家) * 종횡가 (縱橫家) * 잡가 (雜家) * 농가 (農家) * 소설가 (小說家) 「구류십가」에서 「구류」(九流)는 「」(三教九流)의「구류」(九流)와 다르다.
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| dbo:abstract | Die sogenannten Neun Strömungen und Zehn Denkschulen (chinesisch 九流十家, Pinyin jiǔ liú shí jiā) sind eine Sammelbezeichnung für verschiedene chinesische philosophische Schulen und Geistesströmungen der Vor-Qin-Zeit. Der Begriff geht auf den chinesischen Historiker Ban Gu zurück. Im bibliografischen Abschnitt (藝文志, Yì wén zhì) der Geschichte der Früheren Han-Dynastie (漢書, Hàn shū) listet Ban Gu die folgenden neun Richtungen und zehn Denkschulen auf: * Konfuzianismus (儒家, Rú jiā) * Daoismus (道家, Dào Jiā) * Yin-Yang-Schule (陰陽家, Yīn yáng Jiā) * Legalismus (法家, Fǎ Jiā) * Schule der Namen (名家, Míng Jiā) * Mohismus (墨家, Mò Jiā) * (縱橫家, Zòng héng Jiā) * Eklektiker-Schule (雜家, Zá jiā) * Schule der Ackerbauern/Landwirtschaftsschule (農家, Nóng Jiā) * (小說家, Xiǎo shuō Jiā) - Denkschule, aber keine eigenständige philosophische Strömung Die Neun Strömungen und Zehn Denkschulen sind ebenfalls Teil der Hundert Schulen. (de) The Nine Schools of Thought were the primary schools during the Hundred Schools of Thought period of China during the Eastern Zhou dynasty. They were: * Confucianism (as interpreted by Mencius and others), * Legalism, * Taoism, * Mohism, * Agriculturalism, * two strains of Diplomatists, * the Logicians, * Sun Tzu's Militarists * Naturalists Although only the first three of these went on to receive imperial patronage in later dynasties, doctrines from each influenced the others and Chinese society in sometimes unusual ways. The Mohists, for instance, found little interest in their praise of meritocracy but much acceptance for their mastery of defensive siege warfare; much later, however, their arguments against nepotism were used in favor of establishing the imperial examination system. (en) 구류십가(九流十家)는 반고가 《한서·예문지제자약서》에서 분류한 춘추전국시대 제자백가의 대표적인 10개의 학파를 일컫는다. * 유가 (儒家) * 도가 (道家) * 음양가 (陰陽家) * 법가 (法家) * 명가 (名家) * 묵가 (墨家) * 종횡가 (縱橫家) * 잡가 (雜家) * 농가 (農家) * 소설가 (小說家) 「구류십가」에서 「구류」(九流)는 「」(三教九流)의「구류」(九流)와 다르다. (ko) 九流十家一稱出自班固《漢書·藝文志·諸子略序》，班固以儒家观点編書，评论各家思想，「諸子十家；其可觀者，九家而已。」 九流十家包括司馬談〈論六家要旨〉的六家：「道德﹑儒﹑墨﹑名﹑法﹑陰陽」，即是現在流行的順序：道家、儒家、墨家、名家、法家、陰陽家。 另外四家是 縱橫家、雜家、農家、小說家，當中以小說家不入流, 知名度亦較低。 《漢書・藝文志》持諸子百家出於王官論： * “道家者流，蓋出於史官（史官掌紀錄典籍）。” * “儒家者流，蓋出於司徒之官（司徒掌教育）。” * “墨家者流，蓋出於清廟之守（清廟之守掌祀典）。” * “名家者流，蓋出於禮官（禮官掌禮秩）。” * “法家者流，蓋出於理官（理官掌刑法）。” * “陰陽家者流，蓋出於羲和之官（羲和掌星曆）。” * “縱橫家者流，蓋出於行人之官（行人掌朝覲聘問）。” * “雜家者流，蓋出於議官（議官乃諫官議郎之屬）。” * “農家者流，蓋出於農稷之官（神農、后稷教民稼穡）。” * “小說家者流，蓋出於稗官（稗官乃小官)。” 「九流十家」的「九流」與「三教九流」的「九流」相同。 (zh) |
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| rdfs:comment | 구류십가(九流十家)는 반고가 《한서·예문지제자약서》에서 분류한 춘추전국시대 제자백가의 대표적인 10개의 학파를 일컫는다. * 유가 (儒家) * 도가 (道家) * 음양가 (陰陽家) * 법가 (法家) * 명가 (名家) * 묵가 (墨家) * 종횡가 (縱橫家) * 잡가 (雜家) * 농가 (農家) * 소설가 (小說家) 「구류십가」에서 「구류」(九流)는 「」(三教九流)의「구류」(九流)와 다르다. (ko) 九流十家一稱出自班固《漢書·藝文志·諸子略序》，班固以儒家观点編書，评论各家思想，「諸子十家；其可觀者，九家而已。」 九流十家包括司馬談〈論六家要旨〉的六家：「道德﹑儒﹑墨﹑名﹑法﹑陰陽」，即是現在流行的順序：道家、儒家、墨家、名家、法家、陰陽家。 另外四家是 縱橫家、雜家、農家、小說家，當中以小說家不入流, 知名度亦較低。 《漢書・藝文志》持諸子百家出於王官論： * “道家者流，蓋出於史官（史官掌紀錄典籍）。” * “儒家者流，蓋出於司徒之官（司徒掌教育）。” * “墨家者流，蓋出於清廟之守（清廟之守掌祀典）。” * “名家者流，蓋出於禮官（禮官掌禮秩）。” * “法家者流，蓋出於理官（理官掌刑法）。” * “陰陽家者流，蓋出於羲和之官（羲和掌星曆）。” * “縱橫家者流，蓋出於行人之官（行人掌朝覲聘問）。” * “雜家者流，蓋出於議官（議官乃諫官議郎之屬）。” * “農家者流，蓋出於農稷之官（神農、后稷教民稼穡）。” * “小說家者流，蓋出於稗官（稗官乃小官)。” 「九流十家」的「九流」與「三教九流」的「九流」相同。 (zh) Die sogenannten Neun Strömungen und Zehn Denkschulen (chinesisch 九流十家, Pinyin jiǔ liú shí jiā) sind eine Sammelbezeichnung für verschiedene chinesische philosophische Schulen und Geistesströmungen der Vor-Qin-Zeit. Der Begriff geht auf den chinesischen Historiker Ban Gu zurück. Im bibliografischen Abschnitt (藝文志, Yì wén zhì) der Geschichte der Früheren Han-Dynastie (漢書, Hàn shū) listet Ban Gu die folgenden neun Richtungen und zehn Denkschulen auf: Die Neun Strömungen und Zehn Denkschulen sind ebenfalls Teil der Hundert Schulen. (de) The Nine Schools of Thought were the primary schools during the Hundred Schools of Thought period of China during the Eastern Zhou dynasty. They were: * Confucianism (as interpreted by Mencius and others), * Legalism, * Taoism, * Mohism, * Agriculturalism, * two strains of Diplomatists, * the Logicians, * Sun Tzu's Militarists * Naturalists (en) |
| rdfs:label | Neun Strömungen und Zehn Denkschulen (de) 구류십가 (ko) Nine Schools of Thought (en) 九流十家 (zh) |
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