| dbo:abstract |
Oeceoclades maculata, sometimes known as the monk orchid or African spotted orchid, is a terrestrial orchid species in the genus Oeceoclades that is native to tropical Africa and now naturalized in South and Central America, the Caribbean, and Florida in North America. It was first described by the English botanist John Lindley as Angraecum maculatum in 1821 based on a specimen collected from South America. Lindley later revised his original placement and moved the species to the genus Oeceoclades in 1833. Oeceoclades maculata was first found naturalized outside of Africa in Brazil in 1829. It was later found throughout the Neotropics and specifically in Puerto Rico in the mid-1960s and in Florida in the early 1970s. It is considered to be one of the most successful invasive orchids. When Leslie Andrew Garay and Peter Taylor resurrected and revised the genus Oeceoclades in 1976, they recognized O. maculata and two related species, O. mackenii and O. monophylla. All three were described as being very similar in appearance and according to Garay and Taylor, the species could be distinguished by the proportions of the labellum, allowing for easy identification in preserved specimens or in the field in their opinion. Oeceoclades mackenii was said to have a labellum that was shorter than wide and possessed a branched inflorescence, while the labellum of O. monophylla had a "distinct elongate isthmus." Garay and Taylor also recognized the subspecies O. maculata subsp. pterocarpa, which was said to have winged capsules. Later authors did not agree with recognizing these distinctions as sufficient to maintain separate taxa and thus reduced these names to synonyms of O. maculata. (en) Oeceoclades maculata est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Orchidées et du genre Oeceoclades, présente dans plusieurs pays d'Afrique tropicale. (fr) Oeceoclades maculata är en orkidéart som först beskrevs av John Lindley, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av John Lindley. Oeceoclades maculata ingår i släktet Oeceoclades och familjen orkidéer. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) |
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dbr:Rudolf_Schlechter dbr:Capsule_(botany) dbr:Ernst_Hugo_Heinrich_Pfitzer dbr:Labellum_(botany) dbc:Oeceoclades dbr:Leslie_Andrew_Garay dbr:Peter_Taylor_(botanist) dbc:Flora_of_East_Tropical_Africa dbc:Flora_of_South_Tropical_Africa dbc:Flora_of_West-Central_Tropical_Africa dbc:Flora_of_the_Western_Indian_Ocean dbr:Tropical_Africa dbc:Flora_of_Sudan dbc:Flora_of_West_Tropical_Africa dbc:Orchids_of_Belize dbc:Orchids_of_Central_America dbc:Plants_described_in_1821 dbr:John_Lindley dbr:Inflorescence dbr:Neotropical_realm dbr:William_Hemsley_(botanist) dbr:Robert_Allen_Rolfe dbr:Otto_Kuntze dbr:Oeceoclades dbr:Lindl. dbr:Rchb.f. dbr:Naturalisation_(biology) dbr:Spreng. dbr:G.Lodd. dbr:File:Oeceoclades_maculata_with_infructescences_in_Homestead,_Florida.jpg |
| dbp:authority |
Lindl. (en) |
| dbp:genus |
Oeceoclades (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption |
Oeceoclades maculata (en) |
| dbp:species |
maculata (en) |
| dbp:synonyms |
*Angraecum maculatum (Lindl.) *Limodorum maculatum ( G.Lodd.) *Aerobion maculatum ( Spreng.) *Eulophia maculata ( Rchb.f.) *Eulophidium maculatum ( Pfitzer) *Graphorkis maculata ( Kuntze) *Eulophia mackenii (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) *Eulophidium mackenii ( Schltr.) *Oeceoclades mackenii ( Garay & P.Taylor) (en) |
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dbc:Oeceoclades dbc:Flora_of_East_Tropical_Africa dbc:Flora_of_South_Tropical_Africa dbc:Flora_of_West-Central_Tropical_Africa dbc:Flora_of_the_Western_Indian_Ocean dbc:Flora_of_Sudan dbc:Flora_of_West_Tropical_Africa dbc:Orchids_of_Belize dbc:Orchids_of_Central_America dbc:Plants_described_in_1821 |
| gold:hypernym |
dbr:Species |
| rdf:type |
dbo:Eukaryote |
| rdfs:comment |
Oeceoclades maculata est une espèce de plantes de la famille des Orchidées et du genre Oeceoclades, présente dans plusieurs pays d'Afrique tropicale. (fr) Oeceoclades maculata är en orkidéart som först beskrevs av John Lindley, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av John Lindley. Oeceoclades maculata ingår i släktet Oeceoclades och familjen orkidéer. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv) Oeceoclades maculata, sometimes known as the monk orchid or African spotted orchid, is a terrestrial orchid species in the genus Oeceoclades that is native to tropical Africa and now naturalized in South and Central America, the Caribbean, and Florida in North America. It was first described by the English botanist John Lindley as Angraecum maculatum in 1821 based on a specimen collected from South America. Lindley later revised his original placement and moved the species to the genus Oeceoclades in 1833. (en) |
| rdfs:label |
Oeceoclades maculata (fr) Oeceoclades maculata (en) Oeceoclades maculata (sv) |
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freebase:Oeceoclades maculata yago-res:Oeceoclades maculata dbpedia-commons:Oeceoclades maculata wikidata:Oeceoclades maculata http://ceb.dbpedia.org/resource/Oeceoclades_maculata dbpedia-fr:Oeceoclades maculata dbpedia-sv:Oeceoclades maculata dbpedia-vi:Oeceoclades maculata dbpedia-war:Oeceoclades maculata https://global.dbpedia.org/id/YQKd |
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