Okęcie Airport incident (original) (raw)
The Okęcie Airport incident (Polish: Afera na Okęciu) was a dispute between players and technical staff of the Poland national football team on 29 November 1980, starting at the team hotel in Warsaw and climaxing at Okęcie Airport. As an incident of insubordination, when strikes and other forms of civil resistance were intensifying in communist Poland, it caused a domestic press storm, and led to the suspension of several prominent players and the resignation of Ryszard Kulesza, the team manager.
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| dbo:abstract | The Okęcie Airport incident (Polish: Afera na Okęciu) was a dispute between players and technical staff of the Poland national football team on 29 November 1980, starting at the team hotel in Warsaw and climaxing at Okęcie Airport. As an incident of insubordination, when strikes and other forms of civil resistance were intensifying in communist Poland, it caused a domestic press storm, and led to the suspension of several prominent players and the resignation of Ryszard Kulesza, the team manager. Józef Młynarczyk, the team's goalkeeper, was hung over when the time came to leave the hotel for the airport, having not slept following a night on the town with a friend. Kulesza and one of his assistants, Bernard Blaut, decided to leave Młynarczyk behind, much to the indignation of some of the players, including Stanisław Terlecki, Zbigniew Boniek, Włodzimierz Smolarek, and Władysław Żmuda. Terlecki, a stridently pro-Western intellectual with a reputation for mocking the communist establishment, was particularly angered, and drove Młynarczyk to the airport himself, where the players continued their protests. Kulesza eventually relented and allowed Młynarczyk to travel with the team. The Polish media took hold of the story and over the following days, vociferously attacked the rebellious players. Meanwhile, Terlecki again defied the communist authorities by arranging for the players to meet Pope John Paul II. The Polish Football Association sent Terlecki, Młynarczyk, Boniek, and Żmuda home and imposed various bans preventing them from playing at the international and club level, over the next year. Terlecki and Boniek, in particular, were condemned by the association as insubordinate "rabble-rousers". Smolarek received a more modest, suspended ban. Kulesza resigned in protest at the sanctions imposed on the players, saying they were too harsh. Most of the banned players were reinstated during 1981, but Terlecki was not. He emigrated to the United States in June of that year and, although he returned home five years later, he never played for Poland again. (en) 오케치에 공항 사건(폴란드어: Afera na Okęciu)은 1980년 11월 29일 폴란드 축구 국가대표팀의 선수들과 기술 직원 사이에서 발생한 분쟁으로, 바르샤바에 위치한 대표팀의 호텔에서 시작되어 오케치에 공항에서 절정을 이루었다. 파업과 다른 형태의 민간 항쟁이 폴란드 인민공화국에서 이어지고 있던 때에 폴란드 국내에서 축구에 대한 항의가 발생했고, 이것은 국내 언론에 후폭풍을 몰고 왔으며, 이로 인해 몇몇 중요한 선수들의 첫 정지 처분이 내려졌다. 결국 이는 팀 매니저인 의 사임을 불러일으켰다. 국가대표팀의 골키퍼였던 는 공항으로 가기 위해 호텔을 떠나야할 때 만취한 상황이었고, 친구와 함께 다음 날 밤까지 자지 않고 있었다. 쿨레샤와 그의 자문관 는 므위나르치크를 두고 가기로 했고, , 즈비그니에프 보니에크, , 를 포함한 몇몇 선수들은 이에 대해 분노했다. 친서구적인 성향을 가지고 있고, 공산주의 정권의 설립을 비웃은 것으로 명성을 얻은 테를레츠키는 이 조치에 대해 특히 분노했으며, 테를레츠키는 므위나르치크를 공항으로 데려갔다. 이미 공항에서는 선수들이 시위를 이어가고 있었다. 쿨레샤는 결국 선수들의 의견에 동의해 므위나르치크를 데려가기로 했다. 폴란드 언론은 다음 날 이 사건 전체를 다루면서 떠들썩하게 반체제적인 선수들을 공격했다. 한편, 테를레츠키는 교황 요한 바오로 2세와 선수들의 만남을 준비하며 폴란드 당국에 반항했다. 폴란드 축구 협회는 테를레츠키, 므위나르치크, 보니에크, 주무다를 집으로 돌려보냈고, 국제 경기와 클럽 경기의 활동을 1년 동안 금지시켰다. 협회는 테를레츠키와 보니에크를 반항적인 선동 정치가로 비난했다. 스몰라레크는 훨씬 더 평범한 정지 처분을 받았다. 쿨레샤는 선수들에게 내려진 제재가 가혹하다며 항의의 의미로 사임했다. 1981년에 대부분의 정지처분된 선수들은 사면되었지만, 테를레츠키는 그렇지 않았다. 테를레츠키는 결국 1981년 6월 미국으로 이주했고 5년 후 폴란드로 돌아왔지만, 이후 폴란드를 위해 선수 활동을 하지 않았다. (ko) Afera na Okęciu – potoczne określenie wydarzeń związanych z niektórymi piłkarskimi reprezentantami Polski, które miały miejsce pod koniec 1980 i które doprowadziły do dymisji selekcjonera reprezentacji Ryszarda Kuleszy. 28 listopada 1980 w Hotelu Vera w Warszawie ekipa reprezentacyjna zebrała się przed wyjazdem na mecz eliminacji Mistrzostw Świata w Hiszpanii z reprezentacją Malty. Kiedy w dniu wylotu drużyny jeden z zawodników, bramkarz Józef Młynarczyk, przybył na lotnisko na Okęciu w stanie nietrzeźwym (jak informowali dziennikarze), selekcjoner Ryszard Kulesza zdecydował o pozostawieniu go w kraju. W obronie Młynarczyka wystąpiło trzech innych reprezentantów: Zbigniew Boniek, Stanisław Terlecki oraz Władysław Żmuda. Kulesza ostatecznie zabrał Młynarczyka razem z drużyną na poprzedzające mecz z Maltą zgrupowanie we Włoszech. Jednak władze Polskiego Związku Piłki Nożnej na czele z prezesem, generałem Marianem Rybą postanowiły ukarać Młynarczyka, Bońka, Terleckiego oraz Żmudę i nakazały im powrót ze zgrupowania do kraju. Mecz z Maltą odbył się bez udziału wspomnianych zawodników. Zostali oni ukarani przez PZPN odsunięciem od gry w drużynie narodowej, zaś selekcjoner Ryszard Kulesza został zwolniony ze stanowiska. Podczas samego meczu w La Valletta, przy stanie 2:0 dla Polski, maltańscy kibice obrzucili polskich piłkarzy kamieniami, co spowodowało przedwczesne zakończenie meczu przez sędziego. Ponieważ walkower FIFA był zaliczany jako 2:0, wynik meczu został utrzymany, 20 grudnia 1980 PZPN nałożył kary – Zbigniew Boniek, Stanisław Terlecki – rok bezwzględnej dyskwalifikacji; Władysław Żmuda, Józef Młynarczyk – osiem miesięcy bezwzględnej dyskwalifikacji (dla Młynarczyka dwa lata na kadrę); Włodzimierz Smolarek – dwa miesiące, w zawieszeniu na pół roku. Z czwórki ukaranych zawodników trzech pokajało się licząc na skrócenie kar; Żmudzie zawieszono dyskwalifikację już w lutym 1981, Bońkowi i Młynarczykowi w lipcu tegoż roku; jedynie Terlecki nie zagrał już nigdy więcej w drużynie narodowej. Pozostali wkrótce do niej powrócili, głównie dzięki staraniom następcy trenera Kuleszy – Antoniego Piechniczka. Wszyscy trzej odegrali w 1982 kluczowe role w występie polskiej drużyny na Mistrzostwach Świata w Hiszpanii. Młynarczyk był jednym z najlepszych bramkarzy turnieju, Żmudę cechował spokój, pewność i odwaga. Boniek strzelił cztery bramki i podpisał kontrakt z Juventusem. Wątek przedstawiający „aferę na Okęciu” został przedstawiony w filmie dokumentalnym pt. Mundial. Gra o wszystko z 2012. (pl) |
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| rdfs:comment | The Okęcie Airport incident (Polish: Afera na Okęciu) was a dispute between players and technical staff of the Poland national football team on 29 November 1980, starting at the team hotel in Warsaw and climaxing at Okęcie Airport. As an incident of insubordination, when strikes and other forms of civil resistance were intensifying in communist Poland, it caused a domestic press storm, and led to the suspension of several prominent players and the resignation of Ryszard Kulesza, the team manager. (en) 오케치에 공항 사건(폴란드어: Afera na Okęciu)은 1980년 11월 29일 폴란드 축구 국가대표팀의 선수들과 기술 직원 사이에서 발생한 분쟁으로, 바르샤바에 위치한 대표팀의 호텔에서 시작되어 오케치에 공항에서 절정을 이루었다. 파업과 다른 형태의 민간 항쟁이 폴란드 인민공화국에서 이어지고 있던 때에 폴란드 국내에서 축구에 대한 항의가 발생했고, 이것은 국내 언론에 후폭풍을 몰고 왔으며, 이로 인해 몇몇 중요한 선수들의 첫 정지 처분이 내려졌다. 결국 이는 팀 매니저인 의 사임을 불러일으켰다. 국가대표팀의 골키퍼였던 는 공항으로 가기 위해 호텔을 떠나야할 때 만취한 상황이었고, 친구와 함께 다음 날 밤까지 자지 않고 있었다. 쿨레샤와 그의 자문관 는 므위나르치크를 두고 가기로 했고, , 즈비그니에프 보니에크, , 를 포함한 몇몇 선수들은 이에 대해 분노했다. 친서구적인 성향을 가지고 있고, 공산주의 정권의 설립을 비웃은 것으로 명성을 얻은 테를레츠키는 이 조치에 대해 특히 분노했으며, 테를레츠키는 므위나르치크를 공항으로 데려갔다. 이미 공항에서는 선수들이 시위를 이어가고 있었다. 쿨레샤는 결국 선수들의 의견에 동의해 므위나르치크를 데려가기로 했다. (ko) Afera na Okęciu – potoczne określenie wydarzeń związanych z niektórymi piłkarskimi reprezentantami Polski, które miały miejsce pod koniec 1980 i które doprowadziły do dymisji selekcjonera reprezentacji Ryszarda Kuleszy. Podczas samego meczu w La Valletta, przy stanie 2:0 dla Polski, maltańscy kibice obrzucili polskich piłkarzy kamieniami, co spowodowało przedwczesne zakończenie meczu przez sędziego. Ponieważ walkower FIFA był zaliczany jako 2:0, wynik meczu został utrzymany, Wątek przedstawiający „aferę na Okęciu” został przedstawiony w filmie dokumentalnym pt. Mundial. Gra o wszystko z 2012. (pl) |
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