Operation Attleboro (original) (raw)
Operation Attleboro was a Vietnam War search and destroy operation initiated by the 196th Light Infantry Brigade with the objective to discover the location(s) of People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and Viet Cong (VC) base areas and force them to fight. The operation was named after Attleboro, Massachusetts, where the brigade had been formed. Operation Attleboro grew to be the largest series of air mobile operations to that time, involving all or elements of the 196th Brigade, 25th Infantry Division, 1st Infantry Division and a brigade of the 4th Infantry Division, as well as numerous Army of the Republic of Vietnam and Regional Forces/Popular Forces and Nùngs. In the end, the operation became a Corps operation commanded by II Field Force, Vietnam.
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| dbo:abstract | L'operació Attleboro va ser una operació de cerca i destrucció durant la guerra del Vietnam, iniciada per la 196a brigada d'infanteria lleugera de l'exèrcit dels Estats Units, amb l'objectiu de descobrir la ubicació de les zones de bases de l'Exèrcit Popular del Vietnam (PAVN) i el Viet Cong (VC) i obligar-los a presentar batalla. L'operació va rebre el nom de la ciutat d'Attleboro (Massachusetts), on s'havia format la brigada. L'operació Attleboro va esdevenir la més gran sèrie d'operacions mòbils aèries fins a la data, implicant-hi elements de la 196a brigada, la 25a divisió d'infanteria, la 1a divisió d'infanteria i una brigada de la 4a divisió d'infanteria, així com nombroses forces de l'Exèrcit de la República del Vietnam i forces regionals/forces populars i nùngs. Al final, l'operació es va convertir en una operació a escala de cos comandada per la . (ca) Operation Attleboro war der Codename der Schlacht um und und wurde vom 14. September bis 24. November 1966 nordwestlich von Dau Tieng durchgeführt. Benannt wurde die Operation Attleboro nach der Garnisonsstadt Attleboro in Massachusetts/USA. Die Operation Attleboro gliederte sich in zwei Phasen: Phase I (September bis November 1966) und Phase II (November 1966) und war eine der größten luftbeweglichen Operationen des US-Heeres gegen Vietcong-Stellungen in der Region um Tây Ninh nahe der Grenze zu Kambodscha.In dieser Region lagen zahlreiche Tunnelsysteme und getarnte Bunkerstellungen des Vietcong und der Vietnamesischen Volksarmee, versorgt aus den Stützpunkten in Kambodscha.Seit Oktober 1965 hatte die und die hier ihren Verfügungsraum eingerichtet. Schon in der Zeit des Kolonialkrieges gegen die Franzosen hatte die Vietminh in dieser Region ihr Rückzugsgebiet. Hauptsächlich beteiligt an der Search and Destroy Operation war die neu in Vietnam eingetroffene und relativ unerfahrene unterstützt durch Truppenteile der 25. US-Infanteriedivision, der 1. US-Infanteriedivision unter Generalmajor William E. DePuy und einer Brigade der 4. US-Infanteriedivision. Außerdem waren Kampfunterstützungstruppen der ARVN und regionale Nung-Kräfte zusammen mit „Mike Forces“ (US Special Forces) beteiligt.In Phase II musste außerdem die 173. US-Luftlandebrigade in die Kämpfe eingreifen, um die 196. US-Leichte Infanteriebrigade vor der Vernichtung zu bewahren.Die Operation unterlag der Befehlsgewalt der II. Field Force.Die 196. US-Leichte Infanteriebrigade unter dem Kommando von Generalmajor war in der Garnison von Tây Ninh stationiert und bekam den Auftrag Feindkräfte in der Kriegszone C westlich der Michelin Kautschukplantage aufzuspüren und zu vernichten.Das Operationsgebiet lag in der Feuchtsavanne um den Gebirgszug (auch als bekannt) der Vormarsch und die Verbindung der einzelnen Einheiten untereinander wurde durch das mannshohe Elefantengras stark erschwert. Zahlreiche Termitenhügel machten die Hubschrauberlandungen zu einem großen Problem.In der Phase I gab es keine nennenswerte Feindberührung, die schweren Kämpfe entwickelten sich erst im November 1966 in der Phase II.Phase I hatte mehr den Charakter eines Großmanövers als einer militärischen Operation unter Gefechtsbedingungen. (de) Operation Attleboro was a Vietnam War search and destroy operation initiated by the 196th Light Infantry Brigade with the objective to discover the location(s) of People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and Viet Cong (VC) base areas and force them to fight. The operation was named after Attleboro, Massachusetts, where the brigade had been formed. Operation Attleboro grew to be the largest series of air mobile operations to that time, involving all or elements of the 196th Brigade, 25th Infantry Division, 1st Infantry Division and a brigade of the 4th Infantry Division, as well as numerous Army of the Republic of Vietnam and Regional Forces/Popular Forces and Nùngs. In the end, the operation became a Corps operation commanded by II Field Force, Vietnam. (en) Operazione Attleboro (in inglese Operation Attleboro, in vietnamita Chiến dịch Attleboro) fu il nome in codice di una grande operazione di "individuazione e distruzione" (Search and Destroy), avvenuta dal 14 settembre al 24 novembre 1966 durante la guerra del Vietnam, condotta dalla americana nel distretto di , nella provincia di Binh Duong. (it) «Э́ттлборо» (англ. Attleboro) — военная операция, проведённая силами США осенью 1966 года в ходе Вьетнамской войны. «Эттлборо» была одной из трёх значительных операций, проведённых Армией США в тактической зоне III корпуса Южного Вьетнама в сухом сезоне 1966—1967 годов. Операция проводилась с сентября 1966 года в «военной зоне C» на границе с Камбоджей. Американские подразделения обнаружили в этом районе следы пребывания 9-й дивизии НФОЮВ, вернувшейся из Камбоджи после восполнения потерь, понесённых летом в ходе операции «Эль-Пасо II». В начале ноября силы США вступили в контакт с крупными силами противника (сражение при Дау-Тиенг), после чего контроль над операцией был передан сначала 1-й пехотной дивизии, а затем II полевому корпусу США. Операция «Эттлборо» завершилась в конце ноября 1966 года. Опыт «Эттлборо» был использован при подготовке следующей операции в этом районе — «Джанкшн-сити». (ru) |
| dbo:causalties | 5 missing 155 killed |
| dbo:combatant | Viet Cong North Vietnam |
| dbo:commander | dbr:William_E._DePuy dbr:Hoàng_Cầm_(general) dbr:Edward_H._de_Saussure |
| dbo:date | 1966-11-25 (xsd:date) |
| dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict | dbr:Vietnam_War |
| dbo:place | dbr:Binh_Duong_Province dbr:South_Vietnam dbr:Dau_Tieng |
| dbo:result | See [[#Aftermath |
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| dbp:caption | Infantrymen deploying from a UH-1D helicopter during Operation Attleboro (en) |
| dbp:casualties | 5 (xsd:integer) 155 (xsd:integer) 200 (xsd:integer) ~127 individual and 19 crew-served weapons recovered (en) US body count: 1,016 killed (en) |
| dbp:combatant | North Vietnam (en) Viet Cong (en) |
| dbp:commander | Hoàng Cầm (en) William E. DePuy (en) Edward H. de Saussure (en) |
| dbp:conflict | Operation Attleboro (en) |
| dbp:date | 0001-09-14 (xsd:gMonthDay) |
| dbp:imageSize | 300 (xsd:integer) |
| dbp:partof | the Vietnam War (en) |
| dbp:place | Northwest of Dau Tieng, South Vietnam (en) |
| dbp:result | See [[#Aftermath (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Operation Attleboro was a Vietnam War search and destroy operation initiated by the 196th Light Infantry Brigade with the objective to discover the location(s) of People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) and Viet Cong (VC) base areas and force them to fight. The operation was named after Attleboro, Massachusetts, where the brigade had been formed. Operation Attleboro grew to be the largest series of air mobile operations to that time, involving all or elements of the 196th Brigade, 25th Infantry Division, 1st Infantry Division and a brigade of the 4th Infantry Division, as well as numerous Army of the Republic of Vietnam and Regional Forces/Popular Forces and Nùngs. In the end, the operation became a Corps operation commanded by II Field Force, Vietnam. (en) Operazione Attleboro (in inglese Operation Attleboro, in vietnamita Chiến dịch Attleboro) fu il nome in codice di una grande operazione di "individuazione e distruzione" (Search and Destroy), avvenuta dal 14 settembre al 24 novembre 1966 durante la guerra del Vietnam, condotta dalla americana nel distretto di , nella provincia di Binh Duong. (it) L'operació Attleboro va ser una operació de cerca i destrucció durant la guerra del Vietnam, iniciada per la 196a brigada d'infanteria lleugera de l'exèrcit dels Estats Units, amb l'objectiu de descobrir la ubicació de les zones de bases de l'Exèrcit Popular del Vietnam (PAVN) i el Viet Cong (VC) i obligar-los a presentar batalla. L'operació va rebre el nom de la ciutat d'Attleboro (Massachusetts), on s'havia format la brigada. L'operació Attleboro va esdevenir la més gran sèrie d'operacions mòbils aèries fins a la data, implicant-hi elements de la 196a brigada, la 25a divisió d'infanteria, la 1a divisió d'infanteria i una brigada de la 4a divisió d'infanteria, així com nombroses forces de l'Exèrcit de la República del Vietnam i forces regionals/forces populars i nùngs. Al final, l'operaci (ca) Operation Attleboro war der Codename der Schlacht um und und wurde vom 14. September bis 24. November 1966 nordwestlich von Dau Tieng durchgeführt. Benannt wurde die Operation Attleboro nach der Garnisonsstadt Attleboro in Massachusetts/USA. (de) «Э́ттлборо» (англ. Attleboro) — военная операция, проведённая силами США осенью 1966 года в ходе Вьетнамской войны. «Эттлборо» была одной из трёх значительных операций, проведённых Армией США в тактической зоне III корпуса Южного Вьетнама в сухом сезоне 1966—1967 годов. Операция «Эттлборо» завершилась в конце ноября 1966 года. Опыт «Эттлборо» был использован при подготовке следующей операции в этом районе — «Джанкшн-сити». (ru) |
| rdfs:label | Operació Attleboro (ca) Operation Attleboro (de) Operazione Attleboro (it) Operation Attleboro (en) Операция «Эттлборо» (ru) |
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