Opluridae (original) (raw)
Els oplúrids (Opluridae) són una família de sauròpsids (rèptils) escatosos endèmics de Madagascar. Està constituïda per 7 espècies dividides en dos gèneres, (monotípic) i (6 espècies).
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| dbo:abstract | Els oplúrids (Opluridae) són una família de sauròpsids (rèptils) escatosos endèmics de Madagascar. Està constituïda per 7 espècies dividides en dos gèneres, (monotípic) i (6 espècies). (ca) Die Madagaskarleguane (Opluridae) sind eine Familie der Leguanartigen (Iguania), die endemisch auf Madagaskar und den Komoren vorkommt. Sie sind, mit der weiteren Ausnahme der Fidschileguane (Brachylophus), die einzigen , deren Verbreitungsgebiet außerhalb Amerikas in der Alten Welt liegt. Madagaskarleguane leben in heißen, offenen Regionen. Es gibt zwei Gattungen, Oplurus, baum- und felsbewohnende Echsen, die stark gekielte Schuppen und oft auch stachelige Schwänze haben, und die Gattung Chalarodon, die kleine, glatte Schuppen hat und in sandigen Gegenden auf dem Erdboden lebt. Oplurus wird bis zu 40, Chalarodon nur 20 Zentimeter lang. Madagaskarleguane sind eierlegend und tagaktiv. Männchen haben leuchtendere Farben und sind territorial. Die nächsten Verwandten der Madagaskarleguane sind die südamerikanischen Leiosauridae. Beide Familien trennten sich vor etwa 60 Millionen Jahren in der späten Kreidezeit oder im unteren oder mittleren Paläozän, zu einer Zeit als Madagaskar schon eine Insel war. Die Madagaskarleguane müssen deshalb die Insel auf Treibholz oder treibenden Vegetationsinseln erreicht haben. (de) Opluridae Iguania narrasti taldearen barruan sailkatzen den familia bat da. Madagaskar eta Komoretan bizi dira. Batzuetan Oplurinae azpifamilia gisa agertzen da, Iguanidae familiaren barruan. (eu) Los oplúridos (Opluridae) son una familia de lagartos endémicos de Madagascar y el archipiélago de las Comoras. Está constituida por 7 especies divididas en dos géneros, Chalarodon (monotípico) y Oplurus (6 especies). (es) Les Opluridae sont une famille de sauriens. Elle a été créée par en 1983. (fr) The Opluridae, or Madagascan iguanas, are a family of moderately sized lizards native to Madagascar and Grande Comore. There are eight species in two genera, with most of the species being in Oplurus. The Opluridae, along with Brachylophus of Fiji, are the only extant members of the Pleurodonta that are found outside the Americas. The family includes species that live amongst rocks, some that live in trees, and two that prefer sandy habitats. All of the species lay eggs, and have teeth that resemble those of the true iguanas. A study was done to identify the foraging mode of the Oplurus species. The species was highly favored to be ambush foragers due to their low movement per min (MPM) and percent time spent moving (PTM) During rainy and dry seasons of the jardin botanique A of Ampijoroa forest.the two genera are easily distinguished. The smaller two Chalarodon species have a dorsal crest, particularly distinct in males, and has a smoother tail covered in similarly sized scales. Genus Oplurus has large segmented spiny scales, and no dorsal crest along the spine. Previously, due to their isolation from all other iguanians, it was thought that oplurids had very ancient origins. A study of mitochondrial DNA sequences had dated the split between Opluridae and Iguanidae (within which Opluridae are sometimes classified as the subfamily Oplurinae) at about 165 million years ago, during the Middle Jurassic. The study supported the monophyly of the expanded Iguanidae, and put Oplurinae in the basal position. This dating was consistent with a vicariant origin of the Madagascan iguanians, since Madagascar is believed to have separated from Africa (during the breakup of Gondwana) around 140 million years ago. However, a 2022 study found Opluridae to be the sister group to the Leiosauridae, a family of iguanians found in South America. Both groups were found to have only diverged during the Paleocene, about 60 million years ago. As this divergence was too recent to be a result of vicariance, it was proposed that the Opluridae colonized Madagascar via oceanic dispersal, either directly from South America to Madagascar, or from South America to either Africa or Antarctica (not yet glaciated at the time), and then from there to Madagascar. (en) Gli Opluridi (Opluridae , 1983) sono una famiglia di sauri endemici del Madagascar e delle isole Comore. (it) 마다가스카르이구아나과(Opluridae)는 뱀목에 속하는 이구아나류 도마뱀 과이다. 마다가스카르섬에서 발견되는 보통 크기의 도마뱀이다. 2개 속에 7종으로 이루어져 있으며, 대부분의 종은 마다가스카르이구아나속(Oplurus)에 속해 있다. (ko) Madagaskarkowate (Opluridae) – rodzina jaszczurek z infrarzędu Iguania w rzędzie łuskonośnych (Squamata). (pl) Madagaskarleguanen (Opluridae) zijn een familie van hagedissen. De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door in 1983. Deze kleine familie telt slechts acht soorten in twee geslachten. Lange tijd behoorde de familie tot de kielstaartleguanen (Tropiduridae), de meeste soorten behoorden ooit tot het geslacht Tropidurus. De kielstaartleguanen leven in Amerika, de Madagaskarleguanen op het Afrikaanse eiland Madagaskar en de Comoren. (nl) Opluridae (лат.) — семейство чешуйчатых подотряда игуанообразных. Представители семейства обитают на Мадагаскаре, один вид также на острове Нгазиджа (вид , подвид Oplurus cuvieri comorensis). (ru) Opluridae är en familj ödlor i infraordningen Iguania som förekommer endemisk på Madagaskar och Komorerna. (sv) Opluridae é uma família de répteis escamados pertencentes à subordem Sauria. (pt) 马岛鬣蜥科（学名：Opluridae），也称盾尾蜥科、馬加鬣蜥科，为有鳞目的一个科。 (zh) |
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| dbp:authority | Titus & Frost, 1996 (en) |
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| rdfs:comment | Els oplúrids (Opluridae) són una família de sauròpsids (rèptils) escatosos endèmics de Madagascar. Està constituïda per 7 espècies dividides en dos gèneres, (monotípic) i (6 espècies). (ca) Opluridae Iguania narrasti taldearen barruan sailkatzen den familia bat da. Madagaskar eta Komoretan bizi dira. Batzuetan Oplurinae azpifamilia gisa agertzen da, Iguanidae familiaren barruan. (eu) Los oplúridos (Opluridae) son una familia de lagartos endémicos de Madagascar y el archipiélago de las Comoras. Está constituida por 7 especies divididas en dos géneros, Chalarodon (monotípico) y Oplurus (6 especies). (es) Les Opluridae sont une famille de sauriens. Elle a été créée par en 1983. (fr) Gli Opluridi (Opluridae , 1983) sono una famiglia di sauri endemici del Madagascar e delle isole Comore. (it) 마다가스카르이구아나과(Opluridae)는 뱀목에 속하는 이구아나류 도마뱀 과이다. 마다가스카르섬에서 발견되는 보통 크기의 도마뱀이다. 2개 속에 7종으로 이루어져 있으며, 대부분의 종은 마다가스카르이구아나속(Oplurus)에 속해 있다. (ko) Madagaskarkowate (Opluridae) – rodzina jaszczurek z infrarzędu Iguania w rzędzie łuskonośnych (Squamata). (pl) Madagaskarleguanen (Opluridae) zijn een familie van hagedissen. De groep werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door in 1983. Deze kleine familie telt slechts acht soorten in twee geslachten. Lange tijd behoorde de familie tot de kielstaartleguanen (Tropiduridae), de meeste soorten behoorden ooit tot het geslacht Tropidurus. De kielstaartleguanen leven in Amerika, de Madagaskarleguanen op het Afrikaanse eiland Madagaskar en de Comoren. (nl) Opluridae (лат.) — семейство чешуйчатых подотряда игуанообразных. Представители семейства обитают на Мадагаскаре, один вид также на острове Нгазиджа (вид , подвид Oplurus cuvieri comorensis). (ru) Opluridae är en familj ödlor i infraordningen Iguania som förekommer endemisk på Madagaskar och Komorerna. (sv) Opluridae é uma família de répteis escamados pertencentes à subordem Sauria. (pt) 马岛鬣蜥科（学名：Opluridae），也称盾尾蜥科、馬加鬣蜥科，为有鳞目的一个科。 (zh) Die Madagaskarleguane (Opluridae) sind eine Familie der Leguanartigen (Iguania), die endemisch auf Madagaskar und den Komoren vorkommt. Sie sind, mit der weiteren Ausnahme der Fidschileguane (Brachylophus), die einzigen , deren Verbreitungsgebiet außerhalb Amerikas in der Alten Welt liegt. (de) The Opluridae, or Madagascan iguanas, are a family of moderately sized lizards native to Madagascar and Grande Comore. There are eight species in two genera, with most of the species being in Oplurus. The Opluridae, along with Brachylophus of Fiji, are the only extant members of the Pleurodonta that are found outside the Americas. (en) |
| rdfs:label | Opluridae (en) Oplúrids (ca) Madagaskarleguane (de) Opluridae (eu) Opluridae (es) Opluridae (fr) Opluridae (it) 마다가스카르이구아나과 (ko) Madagaskarkowate (pl) Madagaskarleguanen (nl) Opluridae (pt) Opluridae (sv) Opluridae (ru) Opluridae (uk) 马岛鬣蜥科 (zh) |
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