Ornithoctoninae (original) (raw)
Die Ornithoctoninae, im englischen Sprachraum auch Earthtigers genannt, sind eine Unterfamilie innerhalb der Vogelspinnen (Theraphosidae) und umfassen aktuell 6 Gattungen und 26 Arten. (Stand: Dezember 2018)
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| dbo:abstract | Die Ornithoctoninae, im englischen Sprachraum auch Earthtigers genannt, sind eine Unterfamilie innerhalb der Vogelspinnen (Theraphosidae) und umfassen aktuell 6 Gattungen und 26 Arten. (Stand: Dezember 2018) (de) Ornithoctoninae es una subfamilia de arañas migalomorfas de la familia Theraphosidae. La subfamilia Ornithoctoninae también conocidos como "tigres de tierra" son un grupo de tarántulas del Viejo Mundo que se encuentran principalmente en el Sudeste Asiático, sur de China y Borneo. En esta subfamilia se incluyen especies muy agresivas. (es) Ornithoctoninae is a subfamily of tarantulas found in Southeast Asia. It was first erected in 1895 by Reginald Innes Pocock based on the type specimen Ornithoctonus andersoni. The Ornithoctoninae comprise a theraphosid subfamily, which is widely distributed in Asia from Myanmar to South China in the north and as far as to Halmahera in the Indonesian archipelago in the south, and in all the ranges in between. Most species in the subfamily live fossorially in burrows, though several species live arboreally. They are known as defensive spiders; when disturbed, they quickly retreat into their burrows or dig themselves into the soil. When neither is a possibility, they assume a defensive posture. When provoked, they strike the aggressor repeatedly with the anterior legs; if the aggressor does not retreat, these spiders have been known to bite. Though not deadly, the effects of the venom can be very unpleasant, including pain, swelling, and arthritis-like stiffness in the joints of the extremity affected. The theraphosid subfamily Ornithoctoninae is defined by a combination of characteristics: Presence of retrolateral scopula of filiform setae on the cheliceral base, a small row of larger filiform paddle setae retrolaterally ventrobasally in connection to the retrolateral cheliceral scopula, and arrangement of stridulatory spines prolaterally on maxilla. The characteristic of retrolateral scopula of filiform setae on the cheliceral base is shared by the African subfamily Harpactirinae, but the Ornithoctoninae can be distinguished from the Harpactirinae by the geographic distribution range and the presence of the other characteristics mentioned, which are lacking in the Harpactirinae. (en) I seguenti generi e specie appartengono alla sottofamiglia Ornithoctoninae. (it) De Ornithoctoninae of aardtijgerspinnen zijn een onderfamilie van de vogelspinnen. Ze komen voornamelijk in Azië voor. (nl) |
| dbo:thumbnail | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Haplopelma_lividum1.jpg?width=300 |
| dbo:wikiPageExternalLink | http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/INTRO3.html http://www.spidy.goliathus.com/english/gallery-tarantulas.php http://www.dearge.de/arachne/archiv.php http://www.dearge.de/arachne_en.php http://www.dearge.de/english.php |
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| dbo:wikiPageLength | 8520 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger) |
| dbo:wikiPageRevisionID | 1100139977 (xsd:integer) |
| dbo:wikiPageWikiLink | dbr:Omothymus dbc:Spider_subfamilies dbr:Reginald_Innes_Pocock dbr:Cyriopagopus dbr:Genus dbr:Citharognathus dbr:Lampropelma dbr:Haplopelma dbr:Haplopelma_albostriatum dbr:Haplopelma_lividum dbr:Tarantula dbr:Haplopelma_hainanum dbr:Haplopelma_huwenum dbr:Haplopelma_schmidti dbc:Theraphosidae dbr:Southeast_Asia dbr:Ornithoctonus dbr:Poecilotheria_regalis dbr:Phormingochilus dbr:Subfamily dbr:Ornithoctonus_gadgili dbr:Boris_Striffler |
| dbp:authority | Pocock, 1895 (en) |
| dbp:imageCaption | Cobalt blue tarantula (en) |
| dbp:subdivision | *Citharognathus *Cyriopagopus *Haplopelma *Lampropelma *Ornithoctonus *Phormingochilus (en) |
| dbp:subdivisionRanks | Genera (en) |
| dbp:taxon | Ornithoctoninae (en) |
| dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate | dbt:Automatic_taxobox dbt:Short_description dbt:Taxonbar |
| dct:subject | dbc:Spider_subfamilies dbc:Theraphosidae |
| rdf:type | yago:WikicatSpidersOfAsia yago:Animal100015388 yago:Arachnid101769347 yago:Arthropod101767661 yago:Invertebrate101905661 yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:Object100002684 yago:Organism100004475 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:Spider101772222 yago:Whole100003553 umbel-rc:Arachnid |
| rdfs:comment | Die Ornithoctoninae, im englischen Sprachraum auch Earthtigers genannt, sind eine Unterfamilie innerhalb der Vogelspinnen (Theraphosidae) und umfassen aktuell 6 Gattungen und 26 Arten. (Stand: Dezember 2018) (de) Ornithoctoninae es una subfamilia de arañas migalomorfas de la familia Theraphosidae. La subfamilia Ornithoctoninae también conocidos como "tigres de tierra" son un grupo de tarántulas del Viejo Mundo que se encuentran principalmente en el Sudeste Asiático, sur de China y Borneo. En esta subfamilia se incluyen especies muy agresivas. (es) I seguenti generi e specie appartengono alla sottofamiglia Ornithoctoninae. (it) De Ornithoctoninae of aardtijgerspinnen zijn een onderfamilie van de vogelspinnen. Ze komen voornamelijk in Azië voor. (nl) Ornithoctoninae is a subfamily of tarantulas found in Southeast Asia. It was first erected in 1895 by Reginald Innes Pocock based on the type specimen Ornithoctonus andersoni. The Ornithoctoninae comprise a theraphosid subfamily, which is widely distributed in Asia from Myanmar to South China in the north and as far as to Halmahera in the Indonesian archipelago in the south, and in all the ranges in between. Most species in the subfamily live fossorially in burrows, though several species live arboreally. They are known as defensive spiders; when disturbed, they quickly retreat into their burrows or dig themselves into the soil. When neither is a possibility, they assume a defensive posture. When provoked, they strike the aggressor repeatedly with the anterior legs; if the aggressor does n (en) |
| rdfs:label | Ornithoctoninae (de) Ornithoctoninae (es) Ornithoctoninae (it) Ornithoctoninae (en) Ornithoctoninae (nl) |
| owl:sameAs | freebase:Ornithoctoninae yago-res:Ornithoctoninae wikidata:Ornithoctoninae dbpedia-de:Ornithoctoninae dbpedia-es:Ornithoctoninae dbpedia-it:Ornithoctoninae dbpedia-nl:Ornithoctoninae dbpedia-vi:Ornithoctoninae https://global.dbpedia.org/id/PNFn |
| prov:wasDerivedFrom | wikipedia-en:Ornithoctoninae?oldid=1100139977&ns=0 |
| foaf:depiction | wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Haplopelma_lividum1.jpg |
| foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | wikipedia-en:Ornithoctoninae |
| is dbo:wikiPageWikiLink of | dbr:Tarantula |
| is foaf:primaryTopic of | wikipedia-en:Ornithoctoninae |
